Utah, 2009

Tornado and Hail in Utah, May 3 to 4, 2009

May 3 to 4, 2009 · NWS SLC · 4 events in 3 counties and zones

Thunderstorms moved across northern Utah on the afternoon of May 3rd, some of them severe. Both gusty winds and severe hail were observed, and an EF0 tornado touched down in Willard, Utah.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SLC wrote it up.

Thunderstorms moved across northern Utah on the afternoon of May 3rd, some of them severe. Both gusty winds and severe hail were observed, and an EF0 tornado touched down in Willard, Utah. In addition, strong gusty winds ocurred near the Great Salt Lake after the cold frontal passage.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Salt Lake City, UT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 3, 1:34 PM MST, 2 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 3, 1:34 PM MST, 2 hours 26 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SALT LAKE CITY UT
234 PM MDT SUN MAY 3 2009

.SYNOPSIS...A SERIES OF WEAK PACIFIC WEATHER SYSTEMS WILL CROSS
NORTHERN UTAH THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. A MILD WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT
WILL FOLLOW FOR THE LATTER HALF OF THE WEEK.

&&

.DISCUSSION...WATER VAPOR LOOP SHOWS A SERIES OF WAVES ROTATING
AROUND AN UPPER LOW OFF OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. STRONG WESTERLIES WERE
IN PLACE ALONG 40N...SHEARING ENERGY EASTWARD. ONE SUCH WAVE IS
CURRENTLY OVER NORTHERN CALIFORNIA. ACARS 400-250MB WIND
OBSERVATIONS REVEAL A WESTERLY JET OF 100-130KT CROSSING INTO
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA FROM THE PACIFIC. 12Z 700MB ANALYSIS SHOWS
RIDGING IN PLACE ACROSS THE GREAT BASIN AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT
CROSSING THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. COOL ADVECTION WAS OCCURRING LOCALLY
WITH -1C AT KSLC AND -2C UPSTREAM AT KLKN.

12Z KSLC RAOB INDICATES 1 TO 3C OF COOLING THROUGH THE COLUMN DURING
THE PAST 24 HOURS. THE PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUE REMAINS ABOVE A HALF
INCH.

THE COMBINATION OF INCREASED SOLAR INSOLATION THIS AFTERNOON AND
COOLING ALOFT WILL STEEPEN LAPSE RATES...WITH THE 09Z SHORT RANGE
ENSEMBLES INDICATING A GOOD CHANCE OF 7-8C 500-700MB LAPSE RATES
DEVELOPING THIS AFTERNOON. SAME GUIDANCE INDICATES 250 J/KG OF
MUCAPE WILL BE LIKELY THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS NORTHERN
UTAH...COINCIDENT WITH INCREASING CHANCES OF 30-40KTS OF EFFECTIVE
SHEAR WITH THE ARRIVAL OF THE EXIT REGION OF THE UPPER LEVEL JET.
THE RUC AND GOES SOUNDER INDICATE LIFTED INDICES HAVE DECREASED TO
-2 TO -6C ACROSS THE NORTHWEST FORECAST AREA AS OF 20Z. EXPECT
SCATTERED CONVECTION ACROSS NORTHERN UTAH AND ISOLATED CONVECTION
ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHERN UTAH TO CONTINUE TO DEVELOP MID AFTERNOON
AND LAST INTO THE EARLY EVENING HOURS. THE 00Z WRF-NMM RUN FOR SPC
AND 06Z NCEP WRF-NMM/ARM SIMULATED REFLECTIVITY ALL INDICATE THIS
SCENARIO UNFOLDING TO SOME DEGREE.

CONVECTION WILL HAVE TO BE MONITORED THROUGHOUT THE LATE AFTERNOON
AND EVENING FOR STRONG TO LOCALLY SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS GIVEN THE
DEGREE OF DEEP LAYER SHEAR AND INVERTED-V PROFILES INDICATED BY
THE 12Z NAM.

CONVECTION WILL TEND TO STRATIFY DURING THE LATER EVENING HOURS
ACROSS NORTHERN AND CENTRAL UTAH BEFORE PASSING TO THE EAST AND
DISSIPATING OVERNIGHT. SNOW LEVELS RISE TO ABOUT 9500-11000 FEET
BY EVENING BEFORE LOWERING TO 8000-10000 FEET LATE TONIGHT.

SHORT WAVE RIDGING TAKES PLACE TOMORROW WITH PERHAPS SOME LINGERING
SHOWERS IN THE MOUNTAINS. EXPECTING SLIGHTLY COOLER CONDITIONS
TOMORROW WITH THE COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE WHICH TAKES PLACE TONIGHT.

WARM ADVECTION INCREASES MONDAY NIGHT AHEAD OF ANOTHER STRONG
WESTERLY JET NOSING IN FROM THE PACIFIC TUESDAY. THIS SHOULD
INCREASE THE CHANCES OF ANOTHER HEALTHY SPRING PRECIPITATION EVENT
ACROSS THE NORTHERN FORECAST AREA. RISING HEIGHTS BEHIND THE SHORTWAVE
ENERGY SHOULD ALLOW HEIGHTS TO GRADUALLY RISE DURING THE MID
WEEK...PLACING PRECIPITATION NORTH OF THE IDAHO BORDER.

BOTH THE 12Z GFS AND EUROPEAN ADVERTISE ANOTHER DISTURBANCE ARRIVES
ACROSS THE GREAT BASIN ON THE STRONG WESTERLIES SOMETIME NEXT
WEEKEND. WITH TIMING DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO PIECES OF GUIDANCE
DUE TO THE STRONG FLOW...HAVE SIDED SLIGHTLY SLOWER WITH THE
EUROPEAN FOR NOW.

&&

.AVIATION...RAIN SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A THUNDERSTORM WILL MOVE ACROSS
THE AREA LATER THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT. HIGH END MVFR
CONDITIONS CAN NOT BE RULED OUT WITH THIS BAND. THE COLD FRONT IS
EXPECTED TO CROSS THE TERMINAL BETWEEN 23-01Z THIS EVENING.

&&

.SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
UT...NONE.
WY...NONE.

&&

PUBLIC...ROGOWSKI
AVIATION...KRUSE

FOR MORE INFORMATION FROM NOAA/S NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE VISIT...
HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/SALTLAKECITY (ALL LOWER CASE)
Hazardous weather outlook, May 3, 1:36 PM MST, 2 hours 24 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SALT LAKE CITY UT
236 PM MDT SUN MAY 3 2009

UTZ001>016-019>021-517-518-WYZ021-041200-
CACHE VALLEY/UTAH PORTION-NORTHERN WASATCH FRONT-
SALT LAKE AND TOOELE VALLEYS-SOUTHERN WASATCH FRONT-
GREAT SALT LAKE DESERT AND MOUNTAINS-WASATCH MOUNTAIN VALLEYS-
WASATCH MOUNTAINS I-80 NORTH-WASATCH MOUNTAINS SOUTH OF I-80-
WESTERN UINTA MOUNTAINS-WASATCH PLATEAU/BOOK CLIFFS-
WESTERN UINTA BASIN-CASTLE COUNTRY-SAN RAFAEL SWELL-
SANPETE/SEVIER VALLEYS-WEST CENTRAL UTAH-SOUTHWEST UTAH-
UTAHS DIXIE AND ZION NATIONAL PARK-SOUTH CENTRAL UTAH-
GLEN CANYON RECREATION AREA/LAKE POWELL-CENTRAL MOUNTAINS-
SOUTHERN MOUNTAINS-SOUTHWEST WYOMING-
236 PM MDT SUN MAY 3 2009

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE WESTERN TWO THIRDS OF
UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

ISOLATED TO SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL FORM AHEAD
OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT DURING THE MID AFTERNOON...LASTING
INTO THE EVENING HOURS. SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY BECOME STRONG OR
LOCALLY SEVERE WITH THE THREAT OF DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL AS
WELL AS DANGEROUS CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING AND A BRIEF HEAVY
DOWNPOUR.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...MONDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

A WARM AND GENERALLY DRY WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT WILL EXIST ACROSS
THE AREA THROUGH FRIDAY.

SOUTHWEST WINDS MAY BECOME GUSTY ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN AND
CENTRAL UTAH NEXT WEEKEND AS THE NEXT STORM SYSTEM APPROACHES.
THESE WINDS MAY BE STRONG ENOUGH TO AFFECT WIND SENSITIVE
OPERATIONS.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WEATHER SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO REPORT SIGNIFICANT WEATHER
CONDITIONS ACCORDING TO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES.

ROGOWSKI

FOR MORE INFORMATION FROM NOAA/S NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE VISIT...
HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/SALTLAKECITY (ALL LOWER CASE)

The radar

The Salt Lake City radar (KMTX), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail, 1 tornado, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tooele

When
May 3, 4:00 PM MST
Where
Tooele County, 0.73 mi SSE of Timpie
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.740, -112.624

A 62 mph wind gust was recorded at the I-80 UDOT sensor at mile post 78.

Hail, Box Elder

When
May 3, 6:55 PM MST
Where
Box Elder County, Perry
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
41.470, -112.030

Hail with a 0.75 inch diameter was observed in Perry, Utah. The spotter also reported that the hail accumulated 2 inches deep.

Tornado, Box Elder

When
May 3, 7:50 PM MST to 7:55 PM MST
Where
Box Elder County, 1.16 mi SSW of Willard to 1.07 mi S of Willard
Rating
EF0
Path length
1 mi
Path width
15 yd
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
41.404, -112.035

A magnitude EF0 tornado touched down in Willard. The tornado path was one mile, starting at 75 East 300 South and ending at 300 East 230 South. The damage from the tornado included damaged siding, several uprooted trees, a couple of snapped trees, and a tossed empty snowmobile trailer.

High Wind, Great Salt Lake Desert and Mountains

When
May 4, 12:00 AM MST to 12:30 AM MST
Where
Great Salt Lake Desert and Mountains forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Several strong post-frontal wind gusts were recorded across the Great Salt Lake, including 71 mph at Promontory Point, 66 mph at Gunnison Island, and 62 mph at Hat Island.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Utah in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Utah, 2009Warnings in Utah, May 2009

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 170868, 170376, 170912, 170867.