North Carolina, 2009

Flash Flood and Hail in North Carolina, July 28, 2009

July 28, 2009 · NWS GSP · 9 events in 6 counties and zones

An old mesoscale convective vortex spawned numerous showers and thunderstorms over western North Carolina. A few of the storms produced large hail and damaging winds.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GSP wrote it up.

An old mesoscale convective vortex spawned numerous showers and thunderstorms over western North Carolina. A few of the storms produced large hail and damaging winds. Severe urban flooding developed during the evening hours on the south side of Charlotte.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 28, 1:24 PM EST, 2 hours 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 28, 1:24 PM EST, 2 hours 20 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
224 PM EDT TUE JUL 28 2009

.SYNOPSIS...
ABUNDANT GULF MOISTURE WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST
THROUGH WEDNESDAY. HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE ATLANTIC COMBINED WITH LOW
PRESSURE WEST OF THE APPALACHIANS WILL KEEP DEEP MOISTURE OVER THE
REGION THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK. ANOTHER FRONT MAY STALL OUT NEAR
OUR REGION EARLY NEXT WEEK.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
NOT MUCH CHANGE IN THINKING FROM THE MORNING UPDATE. THE RUC
CONTINUES TO BRING A STRONG UPSTREAM MCV INTO THE WRN FA EARLY THIS
EVENING. THE TIMING ON THIS FEATURE HAS SLOWED A FEW HOURS DURING
THE DAY. THIS HAS KEPT MOST OF THE FA UNDER NVA THIS
AFTERNOON...WHICH IS PRIMARILY WHAT IS INHIBITING CONVECTION. SKIES
REMAIN MOSTLY CLEAR AND SBCAPE VALUES HAVE RISEN TO BETWEEN 2500 AND
3000 ACROSS THE FA. LATEST DAPE VALUES FROM THE SPC MESO-ANALYSIS
PAGE ARE OVER 1000 J/KG OVER A GOOD BIT OF THE FOOTHILLS AND
PIEDMONT. CONSIDERING THE RESPECTABLE BUFKIT DELTA THETA-E VALUES
AND THE SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF CAPE BETWEEN -10 AND -30 DEG C...THE
MICROBURST POTENTIAL STILL LOOKS GOOD DURING THE REST OF THE
AFTERNOON AND EVENING. RIGHT NOW WE ARE THINKING THAT A 50-55 DBZ
CORE UP AROUND 26-27 KFT OR A 60+ CORE AROUND 17-18 KFT WILL BE
ENOUGH TO PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS.

THE LATEST RUNS OF THE GFS AND NAM REMAIN CONSISTENT IN GENERATING A
30 TO 40 KT LLVL JET OVERNIGHT. AS THE AIRMASS BECOMES MORE
SATURATED CLOSER TO THE SHORT WAVE...THE SEVERE CHANCES SHOULD
LOWER...BUT CONVECTIVE CONVERGE SHOULD ACTUALLY INCREASE THROUGH
THE NIGHT OWING TO THE GOOD LLVL WARM ADVECTION. THERE IS SOME HINT
FROM THE GFS AND NAM PCPN FIELDS THAT CONVECTION MAY TRAIN OVER THE
FOOTHILLS AND ERN SLOPES OF THE APPALACHIANS THIS EVENING.
CONFIDENCE IS NOT NEARLY HIGH ENOUGH FOR ANY KIND OF FLASH FLOOD
WATCH...BUT IT/S A TREND TO WATCH CLOSELY.

NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD CONTINUE ACROSS THE REGION
TOMORROW AS A CHAIN OF SHORT WAVES MOVE ACROSS THE REGION. THE
MODELS KEEP THE AIRMASS SATURATED. THIS SHOULD LIMIT SEVERE
POTENTIAL AND HOLD MAX TEMPS A FEW DEGREES BELOW NORMAL.

&&

.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
AS OF 145 PM TUESDAY...THE MEAN UPPER TROUGH WILL REMAIN OVER THE MS
RIVER VALLEY THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...WITH A SHORTWAVE ROUNDING ITS
BASE LATE THURSDAY. MOIST INFLOW FROM THE GULF AND ATLANTIC WILL
SUPPORT WIDESPREAD CONVECTIVE COVERAGE WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY
WHILE A STATIONARY FRONT REMAINS OVER THE OH RIVER VALLEY. A
SURFACE WAVE MOVES UP THIS FRONT ON THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY IN
RESPONSE TO THE SHORTWAVE...BUT APPEARS TO BE FAR ENOUGH WEST OF
THE MOUNTAINS THAT ITS IMPACT ON OUR AREA WILL BE LIMITED. POPS
WILL BE ABOVE CLIMATOLOGY. TEMPERATURES WILL NEAR SUMMERTIME
NORMALS.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
AS OF 145 PM TUESDAY...THE MEAN UPPER TROUGH WILL PERSIST FROM THE
GREAT LAKES TO THE GULF FROM SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...REMAINING
QUITE BROAD AND OF LOW AMPLITUDE...WITH MOST OF ITS ENERGY CROSSING
THE NORTHERN TIER OF THE USA. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE INTO OUR AREA
FROM THE NORTHWEST FRIDAY NIGHT...THEN WILL LIFT NORTH AS A WARM
FRONT ON SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...LEAVING OUR AREA FIRMLY IN
THE WARM SECTOR ON SUNDAY. WEAK HIGH PRESSURE LINGERS ON
MONDAY...WITH LEE TROUGHING SUGGESTED BY THE MODELS AND HPC
SOLUTION. A COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM THE NORTHWEST ON TUESDAY.
THE WARM AND HUMID AIR MASS WILL SUPPORT SCATTERED CONVECTION...WITH
SURFACE BOUNDARIES SERVING AS FOCUSING MECHANISMS. TEMPERATURES WILL
BE NEAR CLIMATOLOGY...AS THE UPPER TROUGH IS RATHER SHALLOW...AND
THE UPPER RIDGE AXIS IS TO OUR EAST OVER THE ATLANTIC.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
KCLT AND ELSEWHERE...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WERE BEGINNING TO
DEVELOP OVER THE UPSTATE AND NE GA AT ISSUANCE TIME. I/M NOT ADDING
ANY TEMPO GROUPS FOR CONVECTION JUST YET...BUT THEY WILL BE NEEDED
FAIRLY SOON ONCE WE SEE WHERE THE STORMS BECOME MORE ORGANIZED. I
EXPECT THE UPSTATE TAF SITES WILL BE AFFECTED A COUPLE HOURS BEFORE
THE NC SITES. THE PREVIOUS SET OF TAFS HAD MVFR CIGS AND PREVAILING
SHRA LATER TONIGHT AT ALL SITES. I/VE CONTINUED THIS TREND FOR THIS
PACKAGE...KEEPING SHOWERS AND MVFR CLOUDS AND VSBY/S IN THROUGH NOON
TOMORROW. I HAVE GONE A LITTLE LOWER WITH CIGS WHICH MATCHES A BLEND
OF THE MOS GUIDANCE.

WINDS WILL BE OUT OF THE SSW FOR THE MOST PART THROUGH THE FORECAST
PERIOD. SOME OF THE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON WILL PRODUCE
MICROBURSTS...WITH 50KT+ WINDS POSSIBLE.

OUTLOOK...AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH TO THE W WILL KEEP REGION UNSETTLED
THRU THE WEEKEND. EARLY MRNG MVFR FOG WILL BE POSSIBLE EACH DAY...
WITH ENHANCED AFTN-EVE SHWRS/TSTMS.

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...NONE.
NC...NONE.
SC...NONE.

&&

SYNOPSIS...DEO
NEAR TERM...MCAVOY
SHORT TERM...JAT
LONG TERM...JAT
AVIATION...MCAVOY
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 28, 3:18 AM EST, 12 hours 26 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 28, 10:43 AM EST, 5 hours 1 minute before
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Local storm report, Jul 28, 10:52 AM EST, 4 hours 52 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 28, 11:36 AM EST, 4 hours 8 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 28, 12:31 PM EST, 3 hours 13 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 28, 1:30 PM EST, 2 hours 14 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
230 PM EDT TUE JUL 28 2009

GAZ017-018-281915-
HABERSHAM-STEPHENS-
230 PM EDT TUE JUL 28 2009

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT SOUTHERN HABERSHAM AND WESTERN
STEPHENS COUNTIES THROUGH 315 PM EDT...

AT 229 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM 6 MILES SOUTH OF TURNERVILLE...OR 6 MILES WEST OF
TOCCOA...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 15 MPH.

* OTHER LOCATIONS AFFECTED INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO
  TURNERVILLE...TOCCOA...MOUNT AIRY...HOLLYWOOD...DEMOREST...
  CORNELIA...CLARKESVILLE...BOYDVILLE AND BALDWIN.

SMALL HAIL...VERY HEAVY RAIN AND WIND GUSTS OF 30 TO 40 MPH ARE
EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM.

LG
Special weather statement, Jul 28, 3:30 PM EST, 14 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
430 PM EDT TUE JUL 28 2009

NCZ053-282130-
BUNCOMBE-
430 PM EDT TUE JUL 28 2009

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT BUNCOMBE COUNTY THROUGH 530 PM
EDT...

AT 430 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
STRONG THUNDERSTORM 3 MILES WEST OF LAKE BOWEN...OR 10 MILES
SOUTHEAST OF COLUMBUS. THIS STORM WAS NEARLY STATIONARY.

* OTHER LOCATIONS AFFECTED INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO DOWNTOWN
  ASHEVILLE...ASHEVILLE MALL...I-26 AT I-40...UNC ASHEVILLE...
  FAIRVIEW...WOODFIN...WEAVERVILLE...SWANNANOA...SKYLAND...
  MONTREAT...BLACK MOUNTAIN...BILTMORE FOREST...BENT CREEK...
  BARNARDSVILLE...AVERY CREEK AND ASHEVILLE.

SMALL HAIL...AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH ARE EXPECTED WITH THIS
STORM.

07

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 20:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail, 1 flash flood, 1 lightning. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Buncombe

When
July 28, 3:44 PM EST
Where
Buncombe County, 0.56 mi NNE of Royal Pines
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
35.488, -82.498

Trees were blown down on Mills Gap road a little east of Skyland.

Thunderstorm Wind, Buncombe

When
July 28, 3:44 PM EST
Where
Buncombe County, 1.69 mi E of Royal Pines
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
35.482, -82.470

Trees were blown down in the Concord Mountain area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Polk

When
July 28, 4:35 PM EST
Where
Polk County, 1.46 mi N of Mc Ginnis Xrds
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.241, -81.998

Trees were blown down on Poors Ford Rd.

Hail, Polk

When
July 28, 4:35 PM EST
Where
Polk County, 1.46 mi N of Mc Ginnis Xrds
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.241, -81.998

Thunderstorm Wind, Mecklenburg

When
July 28, 6:20 PM EST to 6:45 PM EST
Where
Mecklenburg County, 0.42 mi ENE of Yorkmont Park to 0.62 mi N of College Downs
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
35.182, -80.893

A broad swath of wind damage affected the central and southern part of the county with numerous trees blown down. Several homes were struck and damaged by falling trees, including on 26th and 27th St, on Polk St, Elm Forest Dr and Wiseman Dr.

Flash Flood, Mecklenburg

When
July 28, 7:30 PM EST to 9:30 PM EST
Where
Mecklenburg County, 0.76 mi N of Griffith to 1.11 mi NNE of Pineville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
35.181, -80.880

The road was closed at Rodman St and Sam Drenan Rd due to flood water and a sink hole. Also, Carmel Rd was closed due to flooding. McMullen Creek overflowed its banks, flooding Addison Dr and Lincrest Place with 6-12 inches of water, and Little Sugar Creek exceeded its established flood stage at Hillside Ave.

Hail, Iredell

When
July 28, 7:45 PM EST
Where
Iredell County, 0.68 mi E of Troutman
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
35.701, -80.888

Thunderstorm Wind, Union

When
July 28, 8:05 PM EST to 8:20 PM EST
Where
Union County, 1.01 mi WNW of Fairview to 1.76 mi W of Fairfield
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
35.158, -80.565

Trees were blown down on Old Dutch Rd just off highway 601, on highway 218, and on New Salem Rd.

Lightning, Gaston

When
July 28, 8:45 PM EST
Where
Gaston County, 0.86 mi WSW of Gastonia
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
35.265, -81.194

Lightning ignited a fire at a business on W Airline Ave.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in North Carolina in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyWarnings in North Carolina, July 2009

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 190918, 190919, 190920, 190921, 190925, 190960, 190933, 190934, 191245.