Hawaii, 2009

Flash Flood and Heavy Rain in Hawaii, November 26 to 27, 2009

November 26 to 27, 2009 · NWS HFO · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

An upper trough moving over the islands from the northwest spawned heavy rain and flash flooding conditions. A married couple from Hana, Maui, were apparently swept away by swollen stream waters on Thanksgiving night as they tried to make their way back to their home.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

An upper trough moving over the islands from the northwest spawned heavy rain and flash flooding conditions. A married couple from Hana, Maui, were apparently swept away by swollen stream waters on Thanksgiving night as they tried to make their way back to their home. The couple's vehicle was found downstream the next day, but the individuals themselves were not located. No serious property damage was reported.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 26, 3:35 AM HST, 1 hour 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 26, 3:35 AM HST, 1 hour 33 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
335 AM HST THU NOV 26 2009

.SYNOPSIS...
TRADE WINDS WILL DOMINATE THE WEATHER SCENE THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND
INTO THE FIRST COUPLE OF DAYS OF THE NEW WEEK. ALONG WITH THE TRADE
WINDS ARE THE SHOWERS THAT USUALLY FAVORS THE WINDWARD AND MOUNTAIN
AREAS. WITH THE STIFFER TRADES...DO EXPECT THE SHOWERS TO VENTURE
DOWNWIND INTO THE LEEWARD AREAS FROM TIME TO TIME.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
A SURPRISE DRENCHING HAS COME AND GONE FOR OAHU WHO WAS THE MAIN
RECIPIENT OF SOME BENEFICIAL RAINS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
THESE SHOWERS STEMMED FROM AN AREA OF ORGANIZED SHOWERS CAUGHT IN
THE TRADE WIND FLOW THAT WAS BEING ENHANCED BY AN UPPER LEVEL
SHORTWAVE TROUGH OR DISTURBANCE. JUST ABOUT EVERY PART OF OAHU GOT
SOME RAIN. THERE WILL STILL BE SOME LINGERING SHOWERS OVER ON THE
LEEWARD SIDE EARLY THIS MORNING...BUT THESE SHOWERS SHOULD BE
RETREATING BACK TO THE WINDWARD AND MOUNTAIN AREAS BY MID MORNING
WITH AMPLE SUNSHINE ON TAP ON THIS THANKSGIVING DAY 2009.

HERE ARE SOME OUTSTANDING RAINFALL FIGURES DURING A 12 HOUR PERIOD
ENDING AT 2 AM HST. AMOUNTS ARE IN INCHES
MANOA - 6.63. NUUANU UPPER - 6.32. OAHU FORREST RESERVE 4.78.
MOANALUA - 2.91. MAKAHA STREAM - 1.11. HONOLULU AIRPORT - 1.02.

THE TRICKY ASPECT IS THE AMOUNT OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE. THERE IS
CURRENTLY A LACK AS NOTED BY THE LACK OF TRADE SHOWERS AFFECTING
MAUI COUNTY AND WINDWARD BIG ISLAND THE PAST COUPLE OF HOURS. THE
HILO SOUNDING IS DRIER AS WELL AS COMPARED TO YESTERDAY AFTERNOON.
THE NEXT SOURCE OF TRADE WIND SHOWERS IS ABOUT 500 MILES EAST OF
THE BIG ISLAND WHERE SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS THE LEADING EDGE OF A
FIELD OF STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS. THESE CLOUDS IS EXPECTED TO REACH THE
ISLANDS TONIGHT.

WITH THIS IN MIND...THE GENERAL CONSENSUS OF THE FORECAST MODELS
POINTS TO THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH TO MOVE THROUGH THE CENTRAL ISLANDS
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AND CLEARING THE BIG ISLAND BY FRIDAY
EVENING. THE INTERACTION OF THIS TROUGH ON THE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE
COMING IN...IS WE ANTICIPATE AT LEAST SCATTERED TRADE SHOWERS
STARTING TONIGHT WITH A FEW OF THEM BLOWN DOWNWIND INTO THE LEEWARD
ZONE. WE DO NOT EXPECT THEM TO BE HEAVY NOR DO WE EXPECT A REPEAT OF
WEDNESDAY EVENING ON OAHU. ONCE THE TROUGH IS EAST OF THE BIG
ISLAND...WE EXPECT MORE OF THE SCATTERED VARIETY ACROSS THE WINDWARD
AND MOUNTAIN AREAS. ADDITIONALLY THE INVERSION GETS LOWERED FROM
12000 TO 9000 FEET. THIS DRIER TREND IS ONLY TEMPORARILY AS ANOTHER
SHORTWAVE TROUGH DESCEND ON THE ISLANDS SUNDAY.

&&

.MARINE...
THE CURRENT LARGE NORTHWEST SWELL CONTINUES TO SUBSIDE BUT NOT
ENOUGH TO LIFT THE HIGH SURF WARNING. THE WAIMEA BUOY SUGGEST THE
SURF STILL TOPPING 25 FEET FROM TIME TO TIME. WILL THEREFORE EXTEND
TO HIGH SURF WARNING TO NOON TODAY. THIS SHOULD BE MORE THAN ENOUGH
TIME TO ALLOW THE SURF TO DROP AND STAY BELOW 25 FEET...THE
THRESHOLD FOR WARNING. ONCE THIS HAPPENS...THE WARNING WILL BE
REPLACED WITH AN ADVISORY.

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR BOTH THE LARGE NORTHWEST
SWELL AND FOR INCREASING TRADE WINDS.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
HIGH SURF WARNING UNTIL 12 PM HST TODAY FOR NIIHAU-KAUAI
WINDWARD-KAUAI LEEWARD-WAIANAE COAST-OAHU NORTH SHORE-OAHU
KOOLAU-MOLOKAI-MAUI WINDWARD WEST-MAUI CENTRAL VALLEY-WINDWARD
HALEAKALA.

SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM HST FRIDAY FOR ALL
HAWAIIAN WATERS.

&&

H LAU

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 heavy rain, 1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
November 26, 5:08 AM HST to 1:15 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 0.56 mi SSE of Princeville to 0.71 mi SSE of Princeville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
22.212, -159.477

The Hanalei Bridge was closed because flood waters inundated the structure and Kuhio Highway in that part of north Kauai.

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
November 26, 9:06 PM HST to November 27, 1:49 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 0.77 mi W of Wailua to 1.32 mi SSW of Hana
Deaths
2 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.849, -156.142

Heavy rain caused the Honomaele Stream to rise above its normal level. A married couple from Hana, Maui, apparently tried to cross the stream when it was flowing rapidly with the heavy rain waters. Their vehicle was located the next day downstream, but the man and wife were not found.

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
November 27, 2:39 AM HST to 4:46 AM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 1.61 mi W of Hakalau to 1.98 mi SSW of Hilo
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
19.904, -155.154

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Heavy Rain, Maui2009-11-2675MaleIn WaterDirect
Heavy Rain, Maui2009-11-2675FemaleIn WaterDirect

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, November 2009

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 199742, 199743, 199744.