Alaska, 2009

Flood in Alaska, May 19 to 24, 2009

May 19 to 24, 2009 · NWS AFG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A significant run of water and ice along with an ice jam that extended 10 miles up river of Marshall produced moderate flooding in the village of Marshall. By the morning of the 19th, water was getting into the low parts of the village and the road to the airport was beginning to flood.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$40,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A significant run of water and ice along with an ice jam that extended 10 miles up river of Marshall produced moderate flooding in the village of Marshall. By the morning of the 19th, water was getting into the low parts of the village and the road to the airport was beginning to flood. The water continued to rise, and by the evening of the 20th about one quarter mile of the road to the airport was under water. As the water continued to rise, low lying areas of the village were flooded by the morning of the 21st. The water levels began to slowly fall on the 22nd, however, low lying areas around the village remained under water and the road to the airport remained impassable. The water slowly receded on the 23rd, and by the evening of the 24th the water levels dropped in the lower part of the village with dry ground almost to the bank. The road to the airport continued to have up to 2 feet of water over a section that is about 100 yards across. No information available on property damage, a preliminary estimate is guessed at $40,000.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 19, 5:02 AM AKST, 4 hours 28 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 19, 5:02 AM AKST, 4 hours 28 minutes before
NORTHERN ALASKA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
602 AM AKDT TUE MAY 19 2009

.SYNOPSIS...
THE LARGE BLOCKING HIGH ALOFT OVER THE ALCAN BORDER WILL BUILD
WEST TO THE WEST COAST OF ALASKA THROUGH WED AND THEN PERSIST INTO
THE WEEKEND. THIS WILL KEEP CONDITIONS DRY AND WARM IN THE
EASTERN INTERIOR THROUGH THE WEEKEND...AND CAUSE GRADUAL WARMING AND
DRYING ACROSS THE WESTERN INTERIOR, THE WEST COAST AND THE ARCTIC
COAST.

A THERMAL TROUGH OVER THE EASTERN INTERIOR WILL PERSIST INTO THU
AND POSSIBLE LONGER ALONG WITH ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES.
WILL SEE WINDS BLOWING INTO THIS TROUGH INCREASE TO 15 MPH IN THE
AFTERNOONS...ESPECIALLY IN PASSES.

A STATIONARY FRONT FROM KODIAK TO AMBLER TO BARROW WILL PERSIST
TODAY AND THEN DISSIPATE TONIGHT. ISOLATED RAIN SHOWERS ALONG THIS
WILL DISSIPATE TONIGHT. ISOLATED RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS WILL
CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT WEST OF THE FRONT.

A SURFACE LOW PRESSURE TROUGH JUST WEST OF ST LAWRENCE ISLAND TO
ST MATTHEW ISLAND WILL MOVE ALONG THE WEST COAST OF ALASKA TUE
NIGHT. ISOLATED SNOW SHOWERS ALONG THIS FEATURE WILL PERSIST INTO
WED. THERE WILL BE AREAS OF DENSE FOG OVER THE WEST COAST THIS
MORNING SOUTH OF THE BERING STRAIT AS WELL.

A SURFACE HIGH WILL BUILD OVER THE WEST COAST AND ARCTIC COAST WED
AND PERSIST INTO THU. EXPECT STRATUS AND FOG UNDER THIS HIGH OVER
MARINE AREAS.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
MODELS INITIALIZE WELL AND SHOW SIMILAR SOLUTIONS ON MOST FIELDS.
THE EXCEPTION IS THE 850 MB TEMPERATURES WHERE THE GFS BRINGS
COLDER TEMPERATURES TO THE ARCTIC COAST ON WED-THU THAN THE NAM
AND ECMF SHOW. IT LOOKS LIKE THE GFS MAY BE BRINGING THE COLD AIR
TOO FAR SOUTH SINCE THE LARGE BLOCKING HIGH ALOFT REMAINS OVER
ALASKA.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
WARMER THAN NORMAL AND DRY CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THE RED FLAG
CONDITIONS INTO WED IN THE EASTERN INTERIOR...WITH SOME INCREASE
IN MOISTURE THU.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
FLOODING IS EXPECTED OR OCCURRING ALONG MUCH OF THE YUKON RIVER
FROM GRAYLING TO MOUNTAIN VILLAGE DUE TO HIGH WATER AND POSSIBLE
ICE JAMS. EXPECT THAT A FLOOD WATCH WILL BE NEEDED TODAY OR WED
FROM MOUNTAIN VILLAGE TO EMMONAK AS THE HIGH WATER HITS THE ICE IN
PLACE THERE. WARM WEATHER IN THE BROOKS RANGE IS STARTING NORTH
SLOPE BREAKUP AND WILL CONTINUE THIS WEEK.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
RED FLAG WARNING FOR AKZ219-AKZ220-AKZ221-AKZ222-AKZ223-AKZ224-
AKZ225-AKZ226.

FLOOD WATCH FOR AKZ214.
&&

JB MAY 09

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Lower Yukon Valley

When
May 19, 9:30 AM AKST to May 24, 11:00 PM AKST
Where
Lower Yukon Valley County, 1.92 mi SSE of Marshall to 2.44 mi N of Marshall
Cause
Ice Jam
Property damage
$40,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
61.846, -162.039

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2009Every state in 2009This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, May 2009

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 163455.