Hail in Wisconsin, May 31, 2008

Name: Hail in Wisconsin, May 31, 2008
Start: 2008-05-31T18:03
End: 2008-05-31T18:03
Location: Wisconsin

May 31, 2008 · NWS ARX · 1 event in 1 county or zone

An upper level disturbance triggered a few severe thunderstorms during the late afternoon and early evening of May 31. Hail the size of golfballs was reported.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

Tornadoes
Tropical storms and surge
Floods
Wind
Hail
Winter weather
Heat and drought
Cold
Fire, smoke and dust
Marine and coastal
Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths: 0
Injuries: 0
Property damage: $5,000
Crop damage: $5,000
Events: 1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ARX wrote it up.

An upper level disturbance triggered a few severe thunderstorms during the late afternoon and early evening of May 31. Hail the size of golfballs was reported. In addition, scud clouds produced numerous false tornado reports across western and southern parts of Grant County, WI leading to at least one warning.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS La Crosse, WI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 31, 4:44 PM CST, 1 hour 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 31, 4:44 PM CST, 1 hour 19 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI
544 PM CDT SAT MAY 31 2008

.UPDATE...

STORMS BEHAVING AS EXPECTED PER AMBIENT ENVIRONMENT AND WATCH 404
SEEMS WELL PLACED WITH THERMODYNAMICS EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI
RIVER FAR LESS FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE STORMS.

LAPS SOUNDINGS AHEAD OF MN/IA BORDER CLUSTER OF STORMS SHOWS A
DEEPLY MIXED BOUNDARY LAYER WITH STEEP LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES TO
3KM...AND RATHER DECENT BUOYANCY IN THAT LOWEST 3KM WITH THE MID
50S DEWPOINTS. LOW FREEZING LEVELS /9KFT/ AND MLCAPE TO 1000 J/KG
ARE PLENTY FOR FORMATION OF LARGE HAIL WITH THE STRONGEST
UPDRAFTS. SUPERCELLULAR SHEAR IS LACKING/MARGINAL...30KT IN THE
0-6KM LAYER WITH DEEP WNWLY UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW. HENCE..STORMS
HAVING A HARD TIME MAINTAINING STRUCTURE BUT DO SHOW SOME
STRUCTURE/ORGANIZATION FROM TIME TO TIME...COINCIDENT WITH LARGE
HAIL PRODUCTION. DCAPE /DOWNDRAFT CAPE/ IS NOT HUGE...BUT ENOUGH
TO SUGGEST SOME LOCALIZED GUSTS TO SEVERE LEVELS WHICH HAS BEEN
REPORTED THUS FAR. MUCH LIKE LAST NIGHT...PROBABLY PEAKING IN
COVERAGE/INTENSITY NOW THROUGH 00Z WITH A FEW STRONGER UPDRAFTS
BETWEEN 7 AND 9 PM. NEED TO WATCH BONAFIDE SUPERCELL IN TC METRO
AREA NOW...ABOUT 90 MINUTES AWAY FROM WABASHA/BUFFALO COUNTY.

BINAU

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 248 PM CDT SAT MAY 31 2008/

SHORT TERM...TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT

MAIN FORECAST CONCERN FOCUSES AROUND SEVERE THREAT THIS
EVENING...AND THEN SHRA/TS CHANCES AGAIN MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY.

WATER VAPOR IMAGERY THIS AFTERNOON SHOWING ANOTHER MID-LEVEL
SHORTWAVE TROUGH EMBEDDED IN NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT OVER THE DAKOTAS.
VIS SATELLITE AND RADAR MOSAIC SHOWING CONVECTION FIRING AHEAD OF THE
WAVE ACROSS SD INTO MN. LAPS MUCAPE SHOWING AROUND 1500J/KG ACROSS
WESTERN CENTRAL MN WHERE CONVECTION IS FIRING. IN ADDITION...0-3KM
SHEAR FAIRLY RESPECTABLE AROUND 30KT. THIS SHOULD CONTINUE TO FUEL
AND ORGANIZE CONVECTION AS THE WAVE MOVES SOUTHEAST TOWARD THE AREA.

31.12Z GFS AND NAM SHOWING REASONABLE AGREEMENT THROUGH THE PERIOD.
SOME DIFFERENCES IN QPF PLACEMENT...SO TOOK BLEND OF THE TWO AS FAR
AS POP AND QPF PLACEMENT.

FOR THIS EVENING...MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER THE DAKOTAS WILL
CONTINUE TO ROTATE SOUTHEAST INTO THE AREA. RUC SHOWS EASTERN EDGE
OF MAIN CAPE AXIS COMING INTO SOUTHEAST MN/NORTHEAST IA/PERHAPS FAR
SOUTHWEST WI. IN THE MEANTIME...0-3KM SHEAR OF 35 TO 40KT WILL EXIST
ACROSS THE AREA. SO...STORMS SHOULD CONTINUE TO FIRE AND MOVE
SOUTHEAST ACROSS MAINLY THE SOUTHWEST HALF OF THE AREA. WITH AMPLE
SHEAR...ORGANIZED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS...SIMILAR TO FRIDAY NIGHT SEVERE EPISODE.
AND LIKE FRIDAY NIGHT...CAPE/CONVECTION RAPIDLY WANES RAPIDLY AFTER 03Z
TONIGHT AS THE MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH EXITS SOUTHEAST OF THE
AREA.

APPEARS SUNDAY THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF MONDAY WILL REMAIN DRY AS A
WEAK RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE MOVES ACROSS THE AREA.

FOR MONDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY...MODELS IN GOOD AGREEMENT IN
BRINGING A FAIRLY VIGOROUS MID-LEVEL TROUGH ACROSS THE PLAINS INTO
THE UPPER MIDWEST. INCREASING LLJ AHEAD OF THE WAVE WITH AMPLE
925-850MB MOISTURE TRANSPORT WILL FUELS CONVECTION ACROSS THE AREA.
THIS WILL LIKELY FUEL SOME SORT OF MCS ACTIVITY CLOSE TO THE AREA.
THE EXACT AREA OF WHERE MCS/SEVERE THREAT/HEAVIEST RAIN HOWEVER
REMAINS UNCERTAIN. DUE TO SEVERE WX THREAT THIS AFTERNOON AND LOW
CONFIDENCE OF WHERE EXACTLY THE MCS ACTIVITY WILL SET UP...WILL HOLD
OFF ON ISSUING ESF/HYDROLOGIC OUTLOOK TODAY...BUT MAY ISSUE ON THE
MIDSHIFT TONIGHT OR DAYSHIFT ON SUNDAY AS MODELS HOPEFULLY CONVERGE
ON A SOLUTION.

LONG TERM...WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY

ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN LIES AHEAD IN THE EXTENDED PERIOD. BOTH THE
31.00Z AND THE 31.06Z ECMWF/GFS RESPECTIVELY IN BETTER AGREEMENT.
ECMWF IS A JUST BIT FASTER WITH PATTERN PROGRESSION THAN THE GFS.
HAVE THEREFORE TOOK A MIDDLE OF THE ROAD APPROACH FOR NOW. BOTH MODELS
TAKE DEEP MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH/SURFACE LOW FROM THE
INTERMOUNTAIN WEST ON WED...INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST BY THURSDAY
NIGHT/FRIDAY TIME FRAME. BROAD AREA OF ISENTROPIC LIFT AND MOISTURE
TRANSPORT AHEAD OF THE WAVE WILL GIVE THE AREA AN INCREASING CHANCE
OF SHRA/TS. STRONG JET ENERGY EJECTING OUT OF THE SOUTHERN
ROCKIES/COUPLED WITH HIGHLY DILUENT FLOW ALOFT ACROSS THE AREA
COULD PRODUCE A SEVERE EPISODE FOR THE AREA THU/THU N TIME FRAME.
UPPER FLOW BECOMES HIGH ZONAL THROUGH THE REMINDER OF THE EXTENDED
PERIOD. EMBEDDED SHORTWAVES IN THE FLOW WILL PRODUCE INTERMITTENT
SHRA/TS CHANCES. TIMING OF THESE DISTURBANCES WILL BE DIFFICULT
GIVEN THE FAST FLOW. KEPT SMALL SHRA/TS CHANCES IN GIVEN UNSTABLE
FLOW. OTHERWISE...TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE PERIOD LOOK RIGHT AROUND
SEASONAL NORMALS.

AVIATION...THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY

WITH COLD AIR ALOFT AND DIURNAL HEATING...A 3500 TO 4500 FOOT DECK
OF SCATTERED TO BROKEN DECK OF CUMULUS CLOUDS HAS DEVELOPED FROM
NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA SOUTHEAST TO SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN AND NORTHERN
ILLINOIS. A SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVING SOUTHEAST THROUGH SOUTH DAKOTA
HAS PROVIDED ENOUGH LIFT FOR SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS IN
THE ABERDEEN AREA. AS THIS SYSTEM CONTINUES TO MOVE SOUTHEAST THIS
AFTERNOON...WE EXPECT SCATTERED CONVECTION TO FIRE ACROSS OUR AREA.
THERE IS ENOUGH SHEAR IN THE 0-3KM LAYER TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT
OF A FEW PULSE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. THE MAIN SEVERE WEATHER THREAT
WOULD BE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS BETWEEN 31.20Z AND 01.02Z.

3-5SM FOG MAY DEVELOP IN AREAS THAT SEE PRECIPITATION THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING. WHAT FOG DOES DEVELOP SHOULD DISSIPATE BY 01.15Z.

WITH AIR MASS REMAINING COLD ALOFT AND AMPLE SUNSHINE TO SUPPLY
DIURNAL HEATING...WE SHOULD ONCE AGAIN SEE THE DEVELOPMENT OF
INSTABILITY CUMULUS CLOUDS ON SUNDAY.

&&

.ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...NONE.
MN...NONE.
IA...NONE.
&&

01/01

Hazardous weather outlook, May 31, 3:12 PM CST, 2 hours 51 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI
412 PM CDT SAT MAY 31 2008

IAZ008>011-018-019-029-030-MNZ079-086>088-094>096-WIZ017-029-032>034-
041>044-053>055-061-011000-
ADAMS-ALLAMAKEE-BUFFALO-CHICKASAW-CLARK-CLAYTON-CRAWFORD-DODGE-
FAYETTE-FILLMORE-FLOYD-GRANT-HOUSTON-HOWARD-JACKSON-JUNEAU-LA CROSSE-
MITCHELL-MONROE-MOWER-OLMSTED-RICHLAND-TAYLOR-TREMPEALEAU-VERNON-
WABASHA-WINNESHIEK-WINONA-
412 PM CDT SAT MAY 31 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PARTS OF SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA...
NORTHEAST IOWA...AND SOUTHWEST INTO CENTRAL WISCONSIN.

.DAY ONE...THROUGH TONIGHT

SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP AND
MOVE ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THE MIDDLE EVENING HOURS. THE GREATER
THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER...IN THE FORM OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WIND GUSTS...WILL BE ALONG AND WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER
THROUGH 8 OR 9 PM. THERE IS MUCH LESS RISK FOR SEVERE WEATHER EAST
OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER...ESPECIALLY INTO CENTRAL WISCONSIN WHERE A
MUCH DRIER AND MORE STABLE AIRMASS EXISTS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY

ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL BE POSSIBLE THROUGH MUCH OF
NEXT WEEK. HOWEVER...THE TIMING AND SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL IS NOT
CLEAR AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

WIDESPREAD ACTIVATION IS NOT CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED THROUGH THIS
EVENING...BUT THE SCATTERED NATURE OF THE STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS
WILL REQUIRE SOME ACTIVATION OF SPOTTER GROUPS...ESPECIALLY WEST OF
THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER THROUGH 8 OR 9 PM.

.EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COORDINATION...

NO CALL IS SCHEDULED.

BOYNE/BINAU

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 31, 5:38 PM CST, 25 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI
638 PM CDT SAT MAY 31 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0636 PM     HAIL             1 NW LUANA              43.07N 91.47W
05/31/2008  E0.75 INCH       CLAYTON            IA   PUBLIC

&&

SHEA

Local storm report, May 31, 5:40 PM CST, 23 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI
640 PM CDT SAT MAY 31 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0637 PM     HAIL             1 E LUANA               43.06N 91.44W
05/31/2008  E0.75 INCH       CLAYTON            IA   PUBLIC

&&

SHEA

Local storm report, May 31, 5:44 PM CST, 19 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI
644 PM CDT SAT MAY 31 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0644 PM     HAIL             2 SW MONONA             43.03N 91.42W
05/31/2008  E0.75 INCH       CLAYTON            IA   PUBLIC

&&

SHEA

Local storm report, May 31, 5:52 PM CST, 11 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI
652 PM CDT SAT MAY 31 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0650 PM     HAIL             FARMERSBURG             42.96N 91.37W
05/31/2008  E1.25 INCH       CLAYTON            IA   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE

&&

SHEA

Local storm report, May 31, 6:00 PM CST, 3 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI
700 PM CDT SAT MAY 31 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0659 PM     HAIL             3 SW MCGREGOR           42.99N 91.22W
05/31/2008  E0.50 INCH       CLAYTON            IA   PUBLIC

&&

SHEA

Local storm report, May 31, 6:03 PM CST, 0 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI
703 PM CDT SAT MAY 31 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0700 PM     HAIL             3 S MCGREGOR            42.98N 91.18W
05/31/2008  E1.00 INCH       CLAYTON            IA   PUBLIC

            TAKING PICTURES OF IT ON THEIR DECK.

&&

SHEA

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 00:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Grant

When: May 31, 6:03 PM CST
Where: Grant County, Bagley
Measured: 1.75 in hail
Property damage: $5,000
Crop damage: $5,000
Reported by: Law Enforcement
Coordinates: 42.900, -91.120

What these are

Hail: Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

Every storm in Wisconsin in 2008 Every state in 2008 This day in weather history Warnings in Wisconsin, May 2008

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 93744.