Texas, 2008

Drought in Texas, May 20 to 31, 2008

May 20 to 31, 2008 · NWS BRO · 6 events in 5 counties and zones

A week long period of unsettled weather across Deep South Texas and the Lower Rio Grande Valley between May 11th and May 17th not only brought scattered severe thunderstorms to the region, but also periods of light to moderate rain which put a brief, but notable, dent into the drought in some areas. Unfortunately, a return to dry and hot weather toward the end of the month would largely erase…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BRO wrote it up.

A week long period of unsettled weather across Deep South Texas and the Lower Rio Grande Valley between May 11th and May 17th not only brought scattered severe thunderstorms to the region, but also periods of light to moderate rain which put a brief, but notable, dent into the drought in some areas. Unfortunately, a return to dry and hot weather toward the end of the month would largely erase the relief brought by the unsettled conditions.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 19, 7:45 PM CST, 4 hours 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 19, 7:45 PM CST, 4 hours 15 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
845 PM CDT MON MAY 19 2008

.DISCUSSION...RADAR IMAGES INDICATE CONVECTION ACROSS NORTHEAST
MEXICO CONTINUES TO WEAKEN THIS EVENING AS THE THUNDERSTORMS MOVE
AWAY FROM THE MEXICAN PLATEAU INTO A MORE STABLE AIRMASS. HIGH
CLOUDS FROM THE STORMS HAVE MOVED ACROSS DEEP SOUTH TEXAS WITH THE
SOUTHWEST FLOW AT 200MB. WITH PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES AT 1.23
INCHES THIS EVENING AND WITH THE WEST FLOW BETWEEN 850MB AND
500MB...SUBSIDENCE SHOULD CONTINUE TO PREVAIL TONIGHT WITH THE
500MB TROUGH ACROSS THE EASTERN UNITED STATES. NO CHANGES EXPECTED
TO THE CURRENT FORECAST GRIDS.
&&

.AVIATION...THE DYING CONV JUST SOUTH OF THE RIO GRANDE RIVER IS
RESULTING IN DEBRIS HIGH LEVEL CLDS ADVECTING OVER THE BRO CWA.
EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS TO PREVAIL TONIGHT AS THE 00Z BRO SOUNDING
SHOWS A FAIRLY DRY AND STABLE SOUNDING THIS EVENING AS DRY WESTERLY
WINDS ARE PRESENT AT AND ABOVE THE 850 MB LEVEL.  THE PGF WILL
TIGHTEN SOME TOMORROW RESULTING IN A STRONGER S-SE LOW LEVEL FLOW.
&&

.MARINE...MTRPIL AND BUOY020 BOTH REPORT A S-SE MARINE SURFACE FLOW
FROM 15 TO 20 KTS WITH OFFSHORE SWELLS AROUND 3 FT. THESE WINDS WILL
PERSIST THROUGHOUT THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD AS A FAIRLY DECENT PGF WILL
PREVAIL ALONG THE LOWER TX COASTLINE. WILL MAINTAIN THE MENTION OF
SCEC CONDITIONS THROUGH THE FIRST PERIOD. NO MAJOR CHANGES NEEDED IN
THE UPCOMING CWF ISSUANCE.
&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 106 PM CDT MON MAY 19 2008/
SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS AN OLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTENDING ACROSS
THE GULF OF MEXICO FROM THE BAY OF CAMPECHE TO FLORIDA. A JET
STREAM IS LOCATED NORTH OF THIS BOUNDARY SOUTH OF DEEP SOUTH TEXAS
OVER TAMAULIPAS. DEEP SOUTH TEXAS CONTINUES TO BE JUST NORTH OF
THE DEEP MOISTURE OVER EASTERN MEXICO. A SLOW AND STEADY INCREASE
IN MOISTURE IS FORECAST FOR THIS WEEK WITH THE GFS INDICATING A
PRECIPITABLE WATER NEAR 2 INCHES BY THIS COMING WEEKEND. THE 12Z
MODELS DELAY A BIT THE TROF OVER THE SOUTHWESTERN US. LARGE
UNCERTAINTIES CONTINUE TO BE FORECAST AFTER THE 120 HOUR FORECAST.
THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PRIOR MODEL RUNS. BASED ON THIS
GUIDANCE THE 10 PERCENT CHANCE IN POP HAS BEEN POSTPONED FOR
SUNDAY. THE TEMPERATURES FOR THE FIRST TWO DAYS WERE REFRESHED
WITH THE WITH THE 12Z GFS ADJMAV. THE NEW DATA SHOWS SLIGHTLY
COOLER HIGHS NEAR THE OCEAN THAN THE PREVIOUS DATA. NO OTHER
CHANGES WERE DONE TO THE FORECAST PACKAGE.

MARINE...BUOY 42020 REPORTED SOUTH WINDS AROUND 10 KNOTS WITH SEAS
AT 2 FEET WITH A PERIOD OF 4 SECONDS AT NOON.  WEAK SURFACE RIDGING
OVER THE LWR TX GULF WATERS HAS KEPT WINDS LOW AND VARIABLE IN
DIRECTION. LIGHT TO MODERATE SOUTHEAST WINDS AND LOW SEAS ALONG THE
LOWER TEXAS COAST TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING. WINDS AND SEAS
WILL BE ENTRENCHED BY LATER TONIGHT AND CONTINUE THROUGH FRIDAY AS
HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO BEGINS TO INTERACTS WITH LOWER
PRESSURE OVER NORTH TEXAS.

AVIATION...VFR CONDITIONS WITH LIGHT TO MODERATE WINDS AND CLEAR TO
PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES WILL PREVAIL OVER DEEP SOUTH TEXAS THROUGH THE
NEXT 24 HOURS.
&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL  75  92  78  91 /   0   0   0   0
BROWNSVILLE          75  94  78  93 /   0   0   0   0
HARLINGEN            73  95  76  95 /   0   0   0   0
MCALLEN              74 100  77  97 /   0   0   0   0
RIO GRANDE CITY      74 101  77  99 /   0   0   0   0
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND   76  90  79  89 /   0   0   0   0
&&

.BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...NONE.
GM...NONE.
&&

THIS PRODUCT IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON THE WEB AT:
HTTP://WWW.WEATHER.GOV/BROWNSVILLE

PUBLIC/GRIDS...61
AVIATION/MARINE/MESO...60
Hazardous weather outlook, May 19, 8:22 AM CST, 15 hours 38 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
922 AM CDT MON MAY 19 2008

GMZ130-132-135-150-155-170-175-TXZ248>257-201100-
LAGUNA MADRE FROM THE PORT OF BROWNSVILLE TO THE ARROYO COLORADO-
LAGUNA MADRE FROM THE ARROYO COLORADO TO 5 NM NORTH OF PORT
MANSFIELD TX-
LAGUNA MADRE FROM 5 NM NORTH OF PORT MANSFIELD TO BAFFIN BAY TX-
COASTAL WATERS FROM PORT MANSFIELD TO THE RIO GRANDE OUT 20 NM-
COASTAL WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT MANSFIELD OUT 20 NM-
WATERS FROM PORT MANSFIELD TO THE RIO GRANDE EXTENDING FROM 20 TO
60 NM-
WATERS FROM BAFFIN BAY TO PORT MANSFIELD EXTENDING FROM 20 TO
60 NM-ZAPATA-JIM HOGG-BROOKS-KENEDY-STARR-HIDALGO-INLAND WILLACY-
INLAND CAMERON-COASTAL WILLACY-COASTAL CAMERON-
922 AM CDT MON MAY 19 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR DEEP SOUTH TEXAS...THE GULF
OF MEXICO AND THE LAGUNA MADRE.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY.

WINDS AND SEAS WILL INCREASE ALONG THE LOWER TEXAS COAST WEDNESDAY
AFTERNOON THROUGH SATURDAY AS LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS NEAR THE REGION.
A MODERATE RISK OF RIP CURRENTS AT THE BEACHES OF SOUTH PADRE ISLAND
AND BOCA CHICA CAN BE EXPECTED DURING THIS PERIOD.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SKYWARN SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED.

PHILO

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Zapata

When
May 20, 12:00 AM CST to May 26, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Zapata forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
27.001, -99.169 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme (D3) drought conditions continued over northern Zapata County during the third week of May. These conditions would improve by the last week of the month after rainfall from the 14th through 17th was fully incorporated into the Drought Monitor.

Drought, Zapata

When
May 20, 12:00 AM CST to May 26, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Zapata forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
27.001, -99.169 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought conditions improved from Extreme(D3) to Severe(D2)across southern Zapata County the middle of May, helped by some effects of heavy rains in the middle of the month. Additional improvement would be noted to end the month as these rains were incorporated into the Drought Monitor.

Drought, Jim Hogg

When
May 20, 12:00 AM CST to May 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Jim Hogg forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
27.043, -98.697 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Scattered thunderstorms, some with torrential rains, falling between May 14th and 17th, helped temporarily alleviate the drought conditions, dropping extreme (D3) back to severe (D2) across all of Jim Hogg County toward the last week of May. Unfortunately, hot and dry weather would return extreme conditions to portions of the county to close out the month.

Drought, Starr

When
May 20, 12:00 AM CST to May 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Starr forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
26.562, -98.738 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Courtesy of scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms, some with locally heavy rainfall, between May 14th and 17th, drought conditions eased to severe(D2) across all of Starr County during the latter third of May. Extreme(D3) conditions would return, however, to the northern tip of the county by the end of the month.

Drought, Brooks

When
May 20, 12:00 AM CST to May 26, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Brooks forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
27.032, -98.219 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Scattered showers and thunderstorms pushing across western Brooks County between May 14th and 17th would relieve drought conditions a shade, with values dropping to Severe (D2) across the entire county by the 20th. Unfortunately, dry and hot weather returning to close the month would bring conditions back to extreme in western portions of the county.

Drought, Hidalgo

When
May 20, 12:00 AM CST to May 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Hidalgo forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
26.397, -98.181 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe (D2) drought conditions would continue across western and central Hidalgo County through the end of the month. However, effects from additional rains between the 14th and 17th would filter into southeastern portions of the county, dropping the index back to moderate(D1) from May 27th through the 31st.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2008Every state in 2008This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, May 2008

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 96913, 96915, 96918, 96921, 96922, 96923.