Puerto Rico, 2008

Flash Flood and Debris Flows in Puerto Rico, September 1 to 3, 2008

September 1 to 3, 2008 · NWS SJU · 20 events in 8 counties and zones

The extreme outer bands of Tropical Storm Hanna impacted Puerto Rio during the first week of September. Hanna's circulation induced a low level flow of south to southwest winds that pushed showers and thunderstorms from the Caribbean waters northward into the island.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Property damage
$73,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
20

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SJU wrote it up.

The extreme outer bands of Tropical Storm Hanna impacted Puerto Rio during the first week of September. Hanna's circulation induced a low level flow of south to southwest winds that pushed showers and thunderstorms from the Caribbean waters northward into the island. Rainfall amounts of 10-12 inches were recorded in some areas over a 24 hour period ending on Wednesday September 3. Many rivers were reported out of their banks, numerous landslides were reported. Flooded streets and closed roads, strong gusty winds and isolated tornadoes were also registered. People were put in shelters along the western municipality of Anasco due to flooding. Hanna's center, at its closest point to Puerto Rico on September 3, 2008, the day when the islands were most affected by the storm, was nearly 350 miles away to the west northwest.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Juan, PR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 1, 11:45 AM AST, 2 hours 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 1, 11:45 AM AST, 2 hours 15 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JUAN PR
1145 AM AST MON SEP 1 2008

.UPDATE...MILD S TO SE FLOW HAS DAMMED SHOWERS ALONG THE SRN
SLOPES OF S AND E PR THIS MORNING...WHILE EN ENE FLOW BUILDING
INTO THE EXTREME NE CARIB IS INDUCING LLVL CONVERGENCE ACROSS THE
VIRGIN ISLANDS AND OPEN NE CARIB AND UPSTREAM INTO THE LEEWARDS.
LIGHT AND VEERING WINDS IN THE LOWER TROP ARE EXPECTED TO YIELD
SLOW MOVING CNVTV CELLS TODAY...WHICH COULD LEAD TO SIGNIFICANT
RAIN ACCUMULATIONS...AND SOME FLOODING IS TO BE EXPECTED TODAY.
THIS IS IN LINE WITH PREVIOUS SYNOPTIC REASONING...AND ONLY MINOR
ALTERATIONS TO FORECAST HAVE BEEN MADE.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 531 AM AST MON SEP 1 2008/

SYNOPSIS...A LARGE HIGH PRESSURE IS OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO WITH
A WEAKER HIGH OVER PUERTO RICO. DURING THE WEEK PUERTO RICO PASSES
THROUGH A SADDLE BACK UNTIL HIGH PRESSURE MOVES INTO THE WESTERN
ATLANTIC FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. ON SUNDAY A WEAK LOW MOVES INTO THE
AREA FROM THE EAST.

AT MID LEVELS...TROPICAL STORM HANNA REMAINS JUST NORTH OF THE
BAHAMAS THROUGH THURSDAY. ON WEDNESDAY HIGH PRESSURE BEGINS
BUILDING IN OVER THE CARIBBEAN FROM THE CENTRAL ATLANTIC. SUCH
THAT BY FRIDAY EVENING IT IS NEAR 30 DEGREES NORTH LATITUDE...DUE
NORTH OF PUERTO RICO. THIS HIGH RETURNS TO THE CENTRAL ATLANTIC BY
MID WEEK NEXT WEEK. AFTER THURSDAY...DRIER AIR PREVAILS.

AT LOWER LEVELS...TROPICAL STORM HANNA IS STILL VIGOROUS AND
MOVING VERY SLOWLY TO THE WEST. SHE WILL REMAIN SUFFICIENTLY CLOSE
TO INFLUENCE THE CIRCULATION AT LOWER LEVELS UNTIL THURSDAY. ON
FRIDAY A TROPICAL WAVE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA FROM ITS CURRENT
POSITION AT 39 WEST...THOUGH TIMING MAY CHANGE IF IT DEVELOPS.
OTHER CIRCULATIONS FOLLOW BUT MOVE NORTHWEST BEFORE REACHING THE
LOCAL AREA.

DISCUSSION...HANNA IS GRADUALLY EDGING TO THE WEST BUT STILL
PULLING IN A WIDE SWATH OF AIR FROM THE SOUTH OVER PUERTO RICO AND
THE U.S VIRGIN ISLANDS. THIS AIR IS ONLY SOMEWHAT UNSTABLE...BUT
WITH LESS CLOUDS...AND THEREFORE BETTER HEATING...DAYTIME CONVECTION
OVER THE LOCAL AREA...AT LEAST OVER PUERTO RICO...HAS BEEN SHOWING
AN INCREASING TREND AND THE FORECAST TODAY CONTINUES IN THAT VEIN.
ALSO A BAND OF CONVECTION...OR AT LEAST BETTER MOISTURE...IS MOVING
INTO THE AREA FROM THE NORTHEAST TONIGHT. BOTH MODELS THEN SHOW A
BAND OF SHOWERS FORMING OVER OR JUST NORTHEAST OF THE U.S. VIRGIN
ISLANDS AND A GOOD ENHANCEMENT OF THE SHOWER ACTIVITY FOR THE
SAME. LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION...IN THE MEANTIME...FROM 700 MB
DOWNWARD WEAKENS...MARKING THE ZONE OF SEPARATION FROM THE
CIRCULATION OF HANNA. NEVERTHELESS LIGHT SOUTHERLY FLOW CONTINUES
THROUGH THURSDAY SEEMINGLY UNAFFECTED BY ANY OTHER FEATURES. AFTER
WEDNESDAY...LOWER LEVELS SHOW A DISTINCTIVE DRYING THAT IS LIKELY
TO LEAD TO LESS SHOWER ACTIVITY AND WARMER TEMPERATURES
EVERYWHERE. IT IS SHORTLY INTERRUPTED HOWEVER...WHEN A TROPICAL
WAVE...NOW MANIFESTING ITSELF AS A CANDIDATE FOR TROPICAL STORM
DEVELOPMENT...MOVES THROUGH THE AREA ON FRIDAY WITH CONSIDERABLE
MOISTURE. WOULD EXPECT THIS SCENARIO TO CHANGE SIGNIFICANTLY
SHOULD THE SYSTEM DEVELOP INTO A TROPICAL STORM. AT THIS
TIME...HOWEVER...EVEN IF IT SHOULD DEVELOP...IT IS NOT EXPECTED TO
THREATEN PUERTO RICO OR THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS WITH MORE THAN
INCREASED SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY.

AVIATION...VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL ACROSS MOST TAF SITES DURING
THE MORNING HOURS. BRIEF PERIODS OF MVFR CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE
ACROSS TJPS...TIST...AND TISX AT LEAST THROUGH 14Z AS SCATTERED
SHOWERS MOVE BY THESE AREAS.  LATEST TJSJ 00Z SOUNDING INDICATED A
VERY LIGHT AND VARIABLY WIND FLOW FROM THE SURFACE TO AROUND 40K
FEET. EXPECT SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP OVER CENTRAL
PUERTO RICO AFTER 17Z PRODUCING MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS AND
VISIBILITIES LOCALLY BELOW 3 SM.

MARINE...SEAS FROM HANNA HAVE RISEN TO ABOVE 8 FEET AGAIN THIS
MORNING...CREATING A CONSIDERABLE GRADIENT OF SEA HEIGHTS ACROSS
THE LOCAL WATERS. SEAS OF 6 FEET ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH
TUESDAY IN THE NORTHERN REACHES OF OUR ATLANTIC OFFSHORE WATERS.
HANNA IS HAVING LITTLE EFFECT IN THE CARIBBEAN. AFTER TUESDAY SEAS
SUBSIDE SLOWLY IN THE ATLANTIC. SEAS REMAIN RELATIVELY TRANQUIL IN
THE CARIBBEAN THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SJU  91  78  90  78 /  50  20  20  10
STT  88  79  87  79 /  50  70  70  30

&&

.SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PR...NONE.
VI...NONE.
&&

70/99
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 1, 6:16 AM AST, 7 hours 44 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR PUERTO RICO AND THE U.S. VIRGIN
ISLANDS
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JUAN PR
616 AM AST MON SEP 1 2008

AMZ710>750-PRZ001>013-021030-
SAN JUAN AND VICINITY-NORTHEAST-SOUTHEAST-EASTERN INTERIOR-
NORTH CENTRAL-CENTRAL INTERIOR-PONCE AND VICINITY-NORTHWEST-
WESTERN INTERIOR-MAYAGUEZ AND VICINITY-SOUTHWEST-CULEBRA-VIEQUES-
THE NEARSHORE AND OFF SHORE ATLANTIC AND CARIBBEAN COASTAL WATERS-
616 AM AST MON SEP 1 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PUERTO RICO AND THE
ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED.

AMZ720-730-VIZ001-002-021030-
ST. THOMAS ST. JOHN ADJACENT ISLANDS-ST CROIX-
NEARSHORE ATLANTIC AND ADJACENT CARIBBEAN COASTAL WATERS-
616 AM AST MON SEP 1 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS AND
THE ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 flood, 6 debris flow, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 flash flood, 1 funnel cloud, 1 high surf. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Northeast

When
September 1, 2:00 PM AST to 2:30 PM AST
Where
Northeast County, 4.63 mi NW of Naguabo to 4.58 mi NW of Naguabo
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
2 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
18.262, -65.785

A flash flood overtook a group of four hikers as they were walking along the banks of River Prieto-River Blanco along the south slope of the Caribbean National Forest El Yunque in the municipality of Naguabo. Two of the hikers were able to escape the flash flood, the other two were washed by the water surge. Showers affected the rain forest during the early afternoon causing rainfall amounts of around 1.5 inches.

Debris Flow, Mayaguez and Vicinity

When
September 3, 3:00 AM AST
Where
Mayaguez and Vicinity forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager

A landslide was reported at Barrio Duey Abajo, in San German.

Flood, Southwest

When
September 3, 6:59 AM AST to 10:00 AM AST
Where
Southwest County, 3.16 mi NW of Cabo Rojo to 3.15 mi NW of Cabo Rojo
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
18.066, -67.159

Flooding was reported at Parcelas Pedernales in Cabo Rojo.

Flood, Northeast

When
September 3, 7:55 AM AST to 11:00 AM AST
Where
Northeast County, 2.4 mi NE of Rio Grande to 2.43 mi NE of Rio Grande
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
18.372, -65.772

Flooding was reported at Barrio Palmer along road 191 in the municipality of Rio Grande.

Flood, Southwest

When
September 3, 9:47 AM AST to 12:45 PM AST
Where
Southwest County, 4.76 mi ENE of Lajas to 4.71 mi ENE of Lajas
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
18.037, -66.969

Flooding was reported at Barrio Rayo Plata in the municipality of Lajas.

Flood, Central Interior

When
September 3, 10:34 AM AST to 1:30 PM AST
Where
Central Interior County, 2.89 mi W of Jayuya to 2.88 mi W of Jayuya
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
18.195, -66.624

Flooding was reported at Barrio Jauca, Sector Montaner, in Aibonito.

Debris Flow, Western Interior

When
September 3, 10:40 AM AST
Where
Western Interior forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager

A landslide was reported at Barrio Pica, St 369 Km 1-H4 in the municipality of Sabana Grande.

Thunderstorm Wind, Eastern Interior

When
September 3, 10:50 AM AST
Where
Eastern Interior County, 2.88 mi SW of Caguas to 2.61 mi SW of Caguas
Measured
35 kt (40 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
18.171, -66.061

Strong gusty winds were reported in the vicinity of Guavate near the border of Barrio Borinquen with Caguas and Cayey Cities. Several downed power lines were reported along road 763.

Debris Flow, Eastern Interior

When
September 3, 10:54 AM AST
Where
Eastern Interior forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Emergency Management officials reported a landslide at Bo Ceiba Sur, in the municipality of Juncos.

Flood, Southwest

When
September 3, 11:18 AM AST to 2:00 PM AST
Where
Southwest County, 4.55 mi ENE of Lajas to 4.56 mi ENE of Lajas
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
18.035, -66.972

Flooding was reported along road 117 at Barrio La Plata in the municipality of Lajas.

Funnel Cloud, Eastern Interior

When
September 3, 11:30 AM AST to 11:40 AM AST
Where
Eastern Interior County, 2.67 mi WNW of Caguas to 2.46 mi WNW of Caguas
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
18.209, -66.070

Three funnel clouds were reported by a resident of Villa del Rey neighborhood in Caguas City.

Flood, Mayaguez and Vicinity

When
September 3, 11:55 AM AST to 3:00 PM AST
Where
Mayaguez and Vicinity County, 2.5 mi SE of San German to 2.59 mi SE of San German
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
18.079, -66.999

Emergency Management reported flooding at Barrio Minillas, road 102 in the municipality of San German.

Flood, North Central

When
September 3, 12:45 PM AST to 4:45 PM AST
Where
North Central County, 1.4 mi SW of Vega Alta to 1.47 mi SW of Vega Alta
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
18.405, -66.344

River Cibuco was reported flooding road 620 in Vega Alta.

Debris Flow, Western Interior

When
September 3, 3:50 PM AST
Where
Western Interior forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Emergency Management officials reported a landslide near Calle del Agua #62 in the municipality of Adjuntas.

High Surf, Ponce and Vicinity

When
September 3, 3:59 PM AST
Where
Ponce and Vicinity forecast zone
Reported by
Broadcast Media

A pier piling was reported damaged at the Ponce Nautical Club.

Thunderstorm Wind, Eastern Interior

When
September 3, 3:59 PM AST
Where
Eastern Interior County, 0.41 mi WNW of Comerio
Measured
39 kt (45 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
18.223, -66.225

Downed power lines were reported in Comerio municipality.

Flood, Mayaguez and Vicinity

When
September 3, 4:15 PM AST
Where
Mayaguez and Vicinity County, 0.35 mi SW of Anasco to 0.54 mi SSE of Anasco
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
18.277, -67.124

Six homes were reported flooded in Barrio Espino of Anasco municipality.

Debris Flow, Eastern Interior

When
September 3, 4:57 PM AST
Where
Eastern Interior forecast zone
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Emergency Management officials reported a landslide at Bo. Barrancas, Road 771, km 7.9 in the municipality of Barranquitas.

Debris Flow, Eastern Interior

When
September 3, 5:00 PM AST
Where
Eastern Interior forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Emergency Management officials reported a landslide at Bo. Helecho, road # 143, km 58.2 in the municipality of Barranquitas.

Flood, Northeast

When
September 3, 5:41 PM AST
Where
Northeast County, 2.87 mi NE of Rio Grande to 2.88 mi NE of Rio Grande
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
18.373, -65.764

The Westin Rio Mar Hotel Golf course was reported flooded. River Mameyes was also out of its banks.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Flash Flood, Northeast2008-09-0122FemaleIn WaterDirect
Flash Flood, Northeast2008-09-0125MaleIn WaterDirect

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.
High Surf
Large waves breaking on the shore that caused damage, erosion or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Puerto Rico in 2008Every state in 2008This day in weather historyWarnings in Puerto Rico, September 2008

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 125967, 135283, 135381, 135389, 135950, 136402, 136456, 137112, 136748, 136457, 137110, 136474, 137114, 136749, 134527, 137115, 134523, 136750, 136751, 134526.