New York, 2008

Lake-Effect Snow in New York, December 21 to 22, 2008

December 21 to 22, 2008 · NWS BUF · 9 events in 8 counties and zones

The season's most severe lake effect event to date followed the passage of a sharp front early on Sunday the 21st. Winds turned southwest and increased to 30 to 40 mph with higher gusts by early afternoon over the west and almost as strong by late Sunday afternoon east of Lake Ontario.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 9 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$135,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BUF wrote it up.

The season's most severe lake effect event to date followed the passage of a sharp front early on Sunday the 21st. Winds turned southwest and increased to 30 to 40 mph with higher gusts by early afternoon over the west and almost as strong by late Sunday afternoon east of Lake Ontario. The strong winds inhibited single band formation, but resulted in a broad 20-30 mile wide area of lake snows northeast of Lake Erie right across the Buffalo metro area during the afternoon, which gradually settled south across the city and nearby southern suburbs in the evening. The winds created whiteouts and near blizzard conditions at times, with drifts commonly three feet across the entire Buffalo metro area. An upper air disturbance crossed around 3 a.m. on Monday the 22nd and bands shifted south where they remained in a weakened form across southern Erie and northern Chautauqua and Cattaraugus counties during the day Monday before drifting north and weakening Monday night. Off Lake Ontario, a similar scenario ensued, but about 4 to 6 hours later. The main activity was over Jefferson and northern Lewis counties Sunday afternoon and night, gradually shifting south across Oswego county Monday and settling across the Syracuse area later Monday before shifting north and weakening Tuesday morning. Snowfall amounts were close to a foot across metro Buffalo with a bit more in a strip from Hamburg to West Seneca to Elma to Batavia. Six inches fell up into far southern Niagara County, and even Rochester caught three inches as the band extended that far east for a time Sunday evening. Off Ontario the heaviest amounts fell from central Jefferson to northern Lewis counties, although a narrow area of a foot also was recorded in the Syracuse area and far southern Oswego County as the band stalled Monday. The strong winds and frigid temperatures combined with the heavy snow to create the worst whiteout conditions and drifting in the Buffalo area in several years. Activities were ground to a halt with several major highways closed, including the I-90 NYS Thruway. Numerous automobile accidents were reported, including a fatal crash in Cambria.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Buffalo, NY wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 21, 9:55 AM EST, 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 21, 9:55 AM EST, 5 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 21, 9:56 AM EST, 4 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, Dec 21, 5:04 AM EST, 4 hours 56 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Dec 21, 5:09 AM EST, 4 hours 51 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Dec 21, 5:59 AM EST, 4 hours 1 minute before
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Special weather statement, Dec 21, 6:43 AM EST, 3 hours 17 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Dec 21, 7:38 AM EST, 2 hours 22 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 lake-effect snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Lake-Effect Snow, Northern Erie

When
December 21, 10:00 AM EST to December 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Northern Erie forecast zone
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.758, -78.780 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Genesee

When
December 21, 10:00 AM EST to December 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Genesee forecast zone
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
43.001, -78.194 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Wyoming

When
December 21, 10:00 AM EST to December 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Wyoming forecast zone
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.702, -78.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Southern Erie

When
December 21, 10:00 AM EST to December 22, 7:00 AM EST
Where
Southern Erie forecast zone
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.758, -78.780 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Chautauqua

When
December 21, 1:00 PM EST to December 22, 10:00 PM EST
Where
Chautauqua forecast zone
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.303, -79.406 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Cattaraugus

When
December 21, 1:00 PM EST to December 22, 10:00 PM EST
Where
Cattaraugus forecast zone
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.249, -78.679 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Jefferson

When
December 21, 4:00 PM EST to December 22, 8:00 AM EST
Where
Jefferson forecast zone
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
43.999, -76.052 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Lewis

When
December 21, 4:00 PM EST to December 22, 8:00 AM EST
Where
Lewis forecast zone
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
43.785, -75.449 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Lewis

When
December 21, 4:00 PM EST to December 22, 7:00 PM EST
Where
Lewis forecast zone
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
43.785, -75.449 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Lake-Effect Snow
Heavy snow in bands downwind of a large lake as cold air crosses warmer water.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New York in 2008Every state in 2008This day in weather historyWarnings in New York, December 2008

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 146717, 146718, 146719, 146720, 146714, 146716, 146721, 146722, 146723.