Indiana, 2008

Flash Flooding and Hail in Indiana, July 12 to 13, 2008

July 12 to 13, 2008 · NWS IND · 20 events in 14 counties and zones

The severe weather threat increased during the mid to late afternoon hours from central Illinois to central Indiana as a result of an upper level disturbance merging with wind flow into a low over Canada, daytime heating, a moist air mass in place at the surface, and cold air aloft. As the evening progressed a weak trough developed from northwest Ohio to central Indiana, just ahead of an outflow…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$16,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
20

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS IND wrote it up.

The severe weather threat increased during the mid to late afternoon hours from central Illinois to central Indiana as a result of an upper level disturbance merging with wind flow into a low over Canada, daytime heating, a moist air mass in place at the surface, and cold air aloft. As the evening progressed a weak trough developed from northwest Ohio to central Indiana, just ahead of an outflow reinforced frontal zone. A severe thunderstorm watch was issued for the area at 430 PM EST. A combination of strong winds and heavy rainfall were the threats through the mid to late evening hours.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Indianapolis, IN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 12, 4:31 PM EST, 1 hour 28 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 12, 4:31 PM EST, 1 hour 28 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
531 PM EDT SAT JUL 12 2008

.AVIATION...DISCUSSION FOR 00Z TAFS

COMPLEX OF TSRA ACRS IL WILL MOVE E ACROSS TAF SITES THRU 05Z OR SO.
HAVE TRIED TO TIME BEST TIMES FOR TSRA AT THE SITES AND WILL AMEND
AS NECESSARY...ESPECIALLY IF TSRA CONTINUE LONGER THAN EXPECTED AS
SOME MODELS HINT AT. PLENTY OF MOISTURE IN ATMS COULD PRODUCE IFR OR
LOWER VSBYS IN +RA...AND WIND GUSTS AOA 30KT POSSIBLE IN TSRA. AFTER
PRECIP ENDS SHUD BE A PERIOD OF MVFR CIGS THRU 10-13Z OR SO. VFR
CONDS THEN EXPECTED AS HIGH PRESSURE MOVES IN.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

FCST FOCUS ON PRECIP CHCS TONIGHT.

NO MODEL IS HANDLING THE UPSTREAM MO WAVE AND ASSOCIATED PRECIP AS
WELL AS HOPED.  WILL USE SIGNALS OF PRECIP CHCS FROM MET/MAV MOS
TONIGHT ALONG WITH ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS SUCH AS PWS/INSTABILITY
FOR AMOUNTS OF PRECIP. IN A NUTSHELL...COMPLEX SFC PATTERN
HIGHLIGHTED BY A MYRIAD OF OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES IS LEADING TO LOW
CONFIDENCE ON FOCUS FOR THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT THIS EVENING. FIRST
GUESS IS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN THIRD NEAR THE OUTFLOW FROM EARLIER
STORMS. HOWEVER...UPSTREAM MO WAVE AND CONVECTION WILL MOVE EAST
WITHIN THE 850-300MB FLOW INTO AN INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE IL
ATMOSPHERE THIS EVENING...THUS IT WOULD APPEAR THAT THERE IS A RISK
FOR CONVECTION ACROSS AT LEAST THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE CWA THIS
EVENING AND OVERNIGHT.  EXCESSIVE RAIN POTENTIAL DOES EXIST DUE TO
PWS AROUND 2 INCHES AND INCREASING INSTABILITY WHICH IS FCST TO
PERSIST THROUGH 06Z TONIGHT. UPPER DIV WILL ALSO BE PRESENT AHEAD OF
THE SFC BOUNDARY TONIGHT. ANOTHER CONCERN WAS THE WAVE WHICH IS
EMBEDDED WITHIN THE SUBTROPICAL MONSOON PLUME WHICH WILL RIDE ALONG
THE WESTERLIES ACROSS THE AREA TONIGHT. LIMITING FACTOR IS
UNFAVORABLE ORIENTATION OF THE 850MB WINDS WHICH ALTHOUGH ARE FCST
TO BACK THIS EVENING ARE STILL WNW IN WAKE OF THE MORNING WAVE.
CURRENT THOUGHTS POINT TOWARD SOUTHERN MO/IL AND SOUTHERN IN FOR
POTENTIAL FOR MORE WIDESPREAD CONVECTION THIS EVENING.

AS MENTIONED...FORCING TONIGHT WILL ARISE FROM LIFT AHEAD OF THE
WAVE ACROSS MO ALONG WITH DYNAMIC LIFT AHEAD OF THE 700-500MB UPPER
TROUGH. HIGH PWS WITHIN SUBTROPICAL PLUME ALONG WITH UPPER DIV AND
EXPECTED INSTABILITY SHOULD PROVIDE THE SETTING FOR THUNDERSTORMS
WHICH ARE EFFICIENT AT PRODUCING HVY RAINS. MET/MAV MOS BOTH SHOW
LIKELY OR CATEGORICAL POPS AND WILL LEAVE THE CURRENT FCST AS IS.
SOME SVR RISK ALSO EXISTS AS INCREASING SHEAR INTERACTS WITH
INCREASING INSTABILITY ACROSS THE REGION AHEAD OF THE MO WAVE THIS
EVENING.

LINGERING PRECIP SHOULD EXIT THE AREA BY MIDDAY SUNDAY AS DRIER AIR
ARRIVES ON NW WINDS.  MOS IS VERY CLOSE TO THE CURRENT FCST MAX
TEMPS AND WILL LEAVE THE CURRENT NUMBERS AS IS.

MONDAY AND BEYOND...CONDS STILL APPEAR DRY FOR MOST OF NEXT WEEK
WITH THE NEXT FRONT EXPECTED TO TRY AND DROP INTO THE AREA NEXT FRI
OR SAT.

&&

.IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

&&

AVIATION...CS
PUBLIC...CO
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 12, 2:55 PM EST, 3 hours 4 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
355 PM EDT SAT JUL 12 2008

INZ021-028>031-035>049-051>057-060>065-067>072-132000-
CARROLL-WARREN-TIPPECANOE-CLINTON-HOWARD-FOUNTAIN-MONTGOMERY-
BOONE-TIPTON-HAMILTON-MADISON-DELAWARE-RANDOLPH-VERMILLION-PARKE-
PUTNAM-HENDRICKS-MARION-HANCOCK-HENRY-VIGO-CLAY-OWEN-MORGAN-
JOHNSON-SHELBY-RUSH-SULLIVAN-GREENE-MONROE-BROWN-BARTHOLOMEW-
DECATUR-KNOX-DAVIESS-MARTIN-LAWRENCE-JACKSON-JENNINGS-
355 PM EDT SAT JUL 12 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR CENTRAL INDIANA.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER THIS EVENING INTO
TONIGHT. THE MAIN THREAT WOULD BE DAMAGING WINDS. THE MORE LIKELY
THREAT TONIGHT WILL BE LOCALLY HEAVY RAINS AND FLASH FLOODING WITH ANY
THUNDERSTORMS. THE STORMS WILL BE SLOW MOVING AND COULD PRODUCE
AREAS OF 1 TO 2 INCHES OF RAIN WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS
POSSIBLE. BEWARE OF CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY.

THUNDERSTORMS WILL END BY EARLY SUNDAY MORNING...AND ARE NOT
EXPECTED TO BE SEVERE...WITH LIGHTNING BEING THE PRIMARY THREAT.

THERE IS A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS NEXT FRIDAY AND SATURDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

&&

MORE INFORMATION...ALONG WITH OTHER WEATHER...HYDROLOGICAL AND
CLIMATE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND...AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/IND (ALL
LOWERCASE)

CO

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 63 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:56 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

10 flash flood, 9 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tipton

When
July 12, 5:59 PM EST
Where
Tipton County, 1.73 mi WNW of New Lancaster
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
40.240, -86.030

Thunderstorm winds blew down a tree and utility lines.

Thunderstorm Wind, Vigo

When
July 12, 6:15 PM EST
Where
Vigo County, 1.61 mi NW of Woodridge
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
39.469, -87.347

An area on the far east side of Terre Haute bound by Fruitridge to the west, United States Highway 40 to the north, State Route (SR) 46 to the east, and Poplar Street (SR 42) to the south had several limbs the size of a man's thigh and forearm (up to 25 feet long) with one large 2.5 foot diameter tree uprooted at Deming Park. All limbs and the tree were oriented west to east in this small area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Sullivan

When
July 12, 6:30 PM EST
Where
Sullivan County, Farmersburg
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.250, -87.400

Thunderstorm winds blew trees and/or limbs down. Flash flooding was observed.

Flash Flood, Clay

When
July 12, 6:45 PM EST to 9:45 PM EST
Where
Clay County, 0.86 mi N of Clay City to 1.17 mi S of Clay City
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.282, -87.120

Heavy rain flooded the streets of Clay City to as much as 3 feet deep in some areas.

Flash Flood, Owen

When
July 12, 7:00 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Owen County, 1.76 mi ENE of Spencer to 1.69 mi ENE of Spencer
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.290, -86.740

Flash flooding from heavy rain was reported east-southeast of Spencer.

Thunderstorm Wind, Greene

When
July 12, 7:00 PM EST
Where
Greene County, Linton
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.030, -87.170

Flash Flood, Delaware

When
July 12, 7:13 PM EST to 9:13 PM EST
Where
Delaware County, 0.43 mi NNE of Mayfield to 0.29 mi ENE of Mayfield
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
40.186, -85.368

Heavy thunderstorm rains produced flooding in the southeast section of Muncie.

Flash Flood, Putnam

When
July 12, 7:20 PM EST to 10:30 PM EST
Where
Putnam County, 0.8 mi NNW of Cloverdale to 0.78 mi NNW of Cloverdale
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
39.531, -86.804

Flooding from heavy thunderstorm rains was reported on US Highway 231.

Flash Flood, Putnam

When
July 12, 7:20 PM EST to 10:30 PM EST
Where
Putnam County, 1.65 mi ENE of Belle Union to 1.67 mi ENE of Belle Union
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
39.563, -86.654

Interstate 70 was closed near the Morgan county line for a short time after several cars hydroplanned on the highway.

Flash Flood, Johnson

When
July 12, 7:40 PM EST to 9:40 PM EST
Where
Johnson County, 1.22 mi NNW of Franklin to 1.03 mi N of Franklin
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
39.497, -86.056

Employees at Johnson County Memorial Hospital had to sandbag much of the first floor, including the emergency room waiting area, officials said; however, the ER was not affected.

Hail, Shelby

When
July 12, 7:41 PM EST to 7:43 PM EST
Where
Shelby County, 1.74 mi NE of Shelbyville Muni Arp
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Amateur Radio
Coordinates
39.600, -85.780

Thunderstorm Wind, Shelby

When
July 12, 7:41 PM EST
Where
Shelby County, 1.74 mi NE of Shelbyville Muni Arp
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Amateur Radio
Coordinates
39.600, -85.780

Trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds, the largest of which was approximately 50 inches in circumference. Power was knocked out, thus utility lines were likely down as well.

Thunderstorm Wind, Decatur

When
July 12, 8:36 PM EST
Where
Decatur County, 0.38 mi W of Greensburg
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.330, -85.487

Trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds.

Flash Flood, Morgan

When
July 12, 9:00 PM EST to 10:30 PM EST
Where
Morgan County, 3.03 mi NNW of Gasburg to 1.67 mi SSW of Eminence
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$4,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.640, -86.453

Heavy thunderstorm rains flooded roads over a large portion of Morgan county, including Logap, State Route 39, Downey, Mahalasville, State Route 252, and State Route 42 over towards Cloverdale. Several roads were closed due to high water, including Interstate 70 and Everett Road.

Thunderstorm Wind, Morgan

When
July 12, 9:00 PM EST
Where
Morgan County, Martinsville
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.430, -86.430

Trees were blown down by thunderstorm winds over a large part of the county.

Thunderstorm Wind, Morgan

When
July 12, 9:00 PM EST
Where
Morgan County, Martinsville
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.430, -86.430

Thunderstorm winds blew down numerous trees countywide, including on Musgrave Road, Big Bend, Crooked Creek, and Abraham Road.

Flash Flood, Randolph

When
July 12, 9:05 PM EST to 10:00 PM EST
Where
Randolph County, 0.3 mi WNW of Deerfield to 0.38 mi E of Deerfield
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
40.282, -84.985

Highway 28 in Deerfield was flooded by heavy thunderstorm rains.

Flash Flood, Shelby

When
July 12, 9:08 PM EST to 11:08 PM EST
Where
Shelby County, 1.29 mi S of Bengal to 1.29 mi N of Bengal
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Amateur Radio
Coordinates
39.452, -85.923

Heavy thunderstorm rains covered 750 West south of State Route 44 to a depth of 6 to 8 inches.

Thunderstorm Wind, Rush

When
July 12, 9:40 PM EST
Where
Rush County, 0.78 mi WNW of Moscow
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
39.485, -85.563

Thunderstorm winds blew down trees in West Moscow.

Flash Flood, Randolph

When
July 13, 2:25 AM EST to 5:30 AM EST
Where
Randolph County, 0.92 mi S of Snow Hill to 1.52 mi ENE of Lynn
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
40.067, -84.972

Flash flooding from heavy thunderstorm rains was reported to be flowing over the highway near the town of Lynn at a depth of one foot.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Indiana in 2008Every state in 2008This day in weather historyWarnings in Indiana, July 2008

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 124488, 126875, 124489, 124490, 124491, 124946, 124493, 124494, 124947, 126843, 124848, 124852, 124856, 124865, 124869, 124873, 124942, 124943, 124944, 124945.