Hawaii, 2008

Hail and Heavy Rain in Hawaii, January 29 to 31, 2008

January 29 to 31, 2008 · NWS HFO · 7 events in 4 counties and zones

An upper low near the Aloha State helped generate showers and thunderstorms, and snow at the higher elevations, over Maui and the Big Island of Hawaii. The system also helped generate a severe thunderstorm on the Big Island.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

An upper low near the Aloha State helped generate showers and thunderstorms, and snow at the higher elevations, over Maui and the Big Island of Hawaii. The system also helped generate a severe thunderstorm on the Big Island. The rain events caused occasional problems, as debris flows shut down parts of roadways on the Big Island on the 29th and 30th. No serious property damage or injuries were reported, however.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 29, 10:00 AM HST, 1 hour earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 29, 10:00 AM HST, 1 hour before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
1000 AM HST TUE JAN 29 2008

.SYNOPSIS...
STRONG HIGH PRESSURE NORTH OF THE STATE WILL PRODUCE FRESH AND GUSTY
TRADE WINDS THROUGH THE WEEKEND. SHOWERS WILL FAVOR WINDWARD AND
MAUKA SECTIONS...WITH SOME SHOWERS REACHING LEEWARD AREAS. AN UPPER
LOW OVER THE ISLANDS WILL CAUSE SOME SHOWERS TO BE LOCALLY HEAVY...
WITH THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE TODAY ACROSS MAUI COUNTY AND THE BIG
ISLAND.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS AN UPPER LOW OVER THE STATE. THE AIRMASS
UNDER THIS LOW IS UNSTABLE. 12Z SOUNDINGS FROM PHLI/PHTO SHOW
FREEZING LEVELS NEAR 10KFT...WITH WET BULB ZERO HEIGHTS DOWN TO
8-9KFT. 16Z-18Z ACARS SOUNDINGS FROM PHNL/PHTO ALSO SHOW FREEZING
LEVELS NEAR 10KFT. IR SATELLITE SHOWS AN AREA OF DEEP CONVECTION
ALONG THE EASTERN HALF OF THE UPPER LOW...WITH IR CLOUD TOP
TEMPERATURES BELOW -35C. RADAR ECHO TOPS ARE NEAR 30KFT. THE
OBSERVER AT PHTO AND A SPOTTER IN HILO BOTH REPORTED THUNDER FROM A
CELL WITH A -30C TO -35C CLOUD TOP TEMPERATURE. HAVE ADDED AN
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM TO MAUI COUNTY AND THE BIG ISLAND ZONES...IN
ADDITION TO THE COASTAL AND OFFSHORE WATERS.

WITH THE COMBINATION OF LOW FREEZING LEVELS AND DEEP CONVECTION...
HAVE ISSUED WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES FOR HALEAKALA AND BIG ISLAND
SUMMITS. ON MAUI...HALEAKALA RANGERS AND INSTITUTE FOR ASTRONOMY
PERSONNEL REPORT SNOW AND ICE DOWN TO 7KFT WITH UP TO AN INCH OF
SNOW ACCUMULATION AT THE SUMMIT. ON THE BIG ISLAND...MAUNA KEA ROAD
CREWS REPORT UP TO AN INCH OF SNOW WITH ICY CONDITIONS ON THE ROADS.
ADDITIONAL SNOW ACCUMULATION FORECASTS WILL BE TRICKY...AS THEY ARE
TIED TO THE ISOLATED CONVECTIVE SHOWERS THAT REACH THE SUMMITS. 1
TO 3 INCHES LOOKS LIKE A GOOD RANGE. WILL CARRY THE WINTER WEATHER
ADVISORY THROUGH TONIGHT.

AT LOWER ELEVATIONS...THE UNSTABLE AIRMASS WILL LEAD TO LOCALLY
HEAVY RAINFALL. STORM MOTION IS TO THE WEST-SOUTHWEST NEAR 30 MPH.
THE FAST MOTION AND SUBSEQUENT BRIEF DURATION FOR SHOWERS SHOULD
LIMIT FLOODING POTENTIAL. HOWEVER...INDIVIDUAL SHOWERS MAY BE HEAVY
AND CAUSE LOCALIZED PROBLEMS SUCH AS TEMPORARY PONDING OF WATER. THE
STRONG TRADE WINDS WILL ALSO BLOW SHOWERS FURTHER INLAND ACROSS
LEEWARD SECTIONS OF THE SMALLER ISLANDS.

BY WEDNESDAY...12Z NAM/GFS SHOW MID-LEVEL TEMPERATURES WARMING A
COUPLE DEGREES. THE NAM IS A BIT FASTER THAN THE GFS IN DECREASING
THE THUNDER POTENTIAL...BUT THE AIRMASS REMAINS UNSTABLE. FORECAST
SOUNDINGS SHOW FREEZING LEVELS CLIMBING NEAR 12KFT. THROUGH THE
LONGER TERM...THE GFS AND ECMWF ARE TRENDING TOWARD LOWER HEIGHTS
OVER THE ISLANDS...KEEPING AN UPPER TROUGH NEAR THE STATE THROUGH
EARLY NEXT WEEK. DIFFERENCES EMERGE BY THE END OF THE FORECAST
PERIOD RELATED TO HOW THE MODELS HANDLE A REINFORCING PIECE OF
ENERGY DIGGING IN FROM THE NORTHWEST. BOTH 12Z GFS AND ECMWF NOW
SHOW AN INVERTED SURFACE TROUGH DEVELOPING NEAR THE STATE BY MONDAY.

&&

.MARINE...
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES CONTINUE FOR ALL COASTAL WATERS DUE TO WINDS
AND SEAS. THESE CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THE
TRADE WIND SWELL WILL LEAD TO LARGE AND ROUGH SURF FOR EAST FACING
SHORES. THE NORTHWEST SWELL IS SMALLER THAN ANTICIPATED...AND WE
HAVE DROPPED THE HIGH SURF ADVISORY FOR NORTH FACING SHORES.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
HIGH SURF ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM HST WEDNESDAY FOR KAUAI WINDWARD-
OAHU KOOLAU-OLOMANA-MOLOKAI WINDWARD-MAUI WINDWARD WEST-WINDWARD
HALEAKALA-SOUTH BIG ISLAND-BIG ISLAND NORTH AND EAST.

WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM HST WEDNESDAY FOR HALEAKALA
SUMMIT-BIG ISLAND SUMMITS.

SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM HST WEDNESDAY FOR ALL HAWAIIAN
WATERS.

&&

BRAVENDER

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 heavy rain, 2 winter weather, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Hawaii

When
January 29, 11:00 AM HST to 11:45 AM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 5.83 mi N of Kailua Kona to 1.36 mi ENE of Kealakekua
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Airplane Pilot
Coordinates
19.714, -155.991

An airline pilot reported a hail stone of 0.75 of an inch about 1130 Hawaii Standard Time on the 29th around 5 miles north of Kailua-Kona on the Big Island of Hawaii.

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
January 29, 1:44 PM HST to 5:44 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 2.24 mi N of Kailua Kona to 7.51 mi SE of Honaunau National Pk
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
19.662, -155.974

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
January 30, 12:12 AM HST to 3:12 AM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 0.76 mi NW of Laupahoehoe to 1.59 mi E of Pahoa
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
19.986, -155.240

Winter Weather, Haleakala Summit

When
January 30, 3:36 AM HST to January 31, 11:59 PM HST
Where
Haleakala Summit forecast zone
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
21.027, -156.788 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snow accumulations of 1 to 2 inches occurred above the 7000-foot level. Travel to the summit was restricted at times.

Winter Weather, Big Island Summit

When
January 30, 3:36 AM HST to January 31, 11:59 PM HST
Where
Big Island Summit forecast zone
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snow accumulations of 1 to 2 inches occurred above the 7000-foot level. Travel to the summits was restricted at times.

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
January 30, 8:46 AM HST to 11:45 AM HST
Where
Maui County, 0.84 mi E of Happy Valley to 1.34 mi S of Hana
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.898, -156.507

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
January 30, 12:34 PM HST to 2:53 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 8.79 mi N of Pahala to 0.65 mi WSW of Pahala
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
19.327, -155.492

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2008Every state in 2008This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, January 2008

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 71352, 71353, 71356, 71354, 71355, 71357, 71358.