High Surf, Niihau
- When
- January 13, 2:00 AM HST to January 18, 7:00 PM HST
- Where
- Niihau forecast zone
- Reported by
- Trained Spotter
- Coordinates
- 22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
A powerful low passing far north of the islands produced surf of 20 to 35 feet along the north facing shores of Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and Maui; 10 to 20 feet along the west facing shores of Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and the Big Island of Hawaii; and 6 to 12 feet along the east facing shores of Kauai, Oahu, and the Big Island. The hazardous surf kept lifeguards busy on these isles…
Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.
A powerful low passing far north of the islands produced surf of 20 to 35 feet along the north facing shores of Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and Maui; 10 to 20 feet along the west facing shores of Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and the Big Island of Hawaii; and 6 to 12 feet along the east facing shores of Kauai, Oahu, and the Big Island. The hazardous surf kept lifeguards busy on these isles with assisting and rescuing swimmers and surfers. Water coming over the pavement closed a portion of Bayfront Highway in Hilo on the Big Island for a time on the 16th. Water was crossing other shoreline roadways on these islands during this episode as well, though no significant disruption to traffic flow was noted. No serious property damage or injuries were reported.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 12, 8:30 PM HST, 5 hours 30 minutes earlier.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI 830 PM HST SAT JAN 12 2008 .SYNOPSIS... A COLD FRONT WILL REACH KAUAI LATE TONIGHT AND PASS SOUTHEASTWARD THROUGH SUNDAY...BRINGING IN GUSTY NORTH WINDS. CLOUD COVER WILL INCREASE WITH FRONTAL PASSAGE BUT RAINFALL WILL BE LIGHT AND FOCUSED ON NORTHERN AND WINDWARD AREAS. WINDS WILL DECREASE AND VEER BACK TO TRADES BY MIDWEEK. && .DISCUSSION... THE RIDGE NORTH OF THE MAIN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HAS WEAKENED ENOUGH TO ALLOW A COLD FRONT TO APPROACH THE CHAIN FROM THE NORTHWEST. MODELS SHOW THIS FRONT WILL REACH KAUAI LATER TONIGHT...THEN MOVE RAPIDLY SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE STATE THROUGH THE DAY SUNDAY. SATELLITE LOOPS SHOW BANDS OF STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS INCREASING JUST NORTHWEST OF KAUAI...BUT RADAR SHOWS ALMOST NO ASSOCIATED RAINFALL. WE EXPECT CLOUD COVER TO INCREASE ACROSS THE ISLANDS TONIGHT...BEGINNING WITH KAUAI AFTER MIDNIGHT...WITH RAINFALL INCREASING ONLY MODESTLY ACROSS NORTHERN AND WINDWARD AREAS THROUGH THE DAY SUNDAY. IT SEEMS THAT THIS FRONT WILL NOT BE MUCH OF A RAINMAKER SINCE THE SUPPORTING UPPER TROUGH AND ALMOST ALL OF THE DYNAMICS WILL REMAIN NORTH OF 30N. HOWEVER...LIGHT AND VARIABLE WINDS WILL BE REPLACED BY BRISK AND GUSTY NORTHERLIES AFTER FRONTAL PASSAGE. GFS SHOWS 25 TO 30 MPH WINDS MAY REACH AS FAR SOUTHEAST AS THE KAIWI CHANNEL BY SUNDAY EVENING. WINDS THIS STRONG WILL LIKELY REACH THE PAILOLO AND ALENUIHAHA CHANNELS MONDAY MORNING. THE GUSTY WINDS WILL BE MOST NOTICEABLE ACROSS OPEN WATER AND ALONG NORTHERN SHORELINES. THE LOW ASSOCIATED WITH THE APPROACHING FRONT WILL STALL NEAR 34N140W ON SUNDAY...THEN MOVE BACK TOWARDS THE WEST INTO THE FOLLOWING RIDGE TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. THIS WILL WEAKEN THE RIDGE AND CAUSE WINDS TO DECREASE AS THEY VEER BACK TO NORTHEASTERLY TRADES ON THOSE DAYS. GFS SHOWS WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO DECREASE THROUGH THE WEEK...POSSIBLY BECOMING LIGHT AND VARIABLE ONCE AGAIN BY NEXT WEEKEND. NOGAPS KEEPS LIGHT TRADE WINDS IN PLACE THROUGH THE WEEK BEYOND WEDNESDAY...SO WE WILL KEEP LIGHT TRADES IN THE LONG RANGE GRIDS FOR NOW. && .MARINE... THE LOW MENTIONED ABOVE HAS GENERATED A LARGE NORTHWEST SWELL THAT WILL PRODUCE RAPIDLY BUILDING SURF ALONG NORTH AND WEST FACING SHORES OF MOST OF THE SMALLER HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. HIGH SURF WARNINGS ARE IN EFFECT FOR THOSE LOCATIONS. WE HAVE HELD OFF ON ISSUING WARNINGS OR ADVISORIES FOR WEST FACING SHORES OF THE BIG ISLAND AT THIS TIME AS WE AWAIT SWELL ARRIVAL AND CAN DETERMINE HOW MUCH BLOCKAGE MAY OCCUR. THE COMBINATION OF SEAS AND EXPECTED GUSTY WINDS PROMPTS US TO CONTINUE THE SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR MOST CHANNELS AND COASTAL WATERS. EXPECT LITTLE CHANGE IN THIS AS WE START THE WORK WEEK. && .HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR KAUAI NORTHWEST WATERS-KAUAI WINDWARD WATERS-KAUAI LEEWARD WATERS-KAUAI CHANNEL-OAHU WINDWARD WATERS-OAHU LEEWARD WATERS-KAIWI CHANNEL-MAUI COUNTY WINDWARD WATERS-MAUI COUNTY LEEWARD WATERS-ALENUIHAHA CHANNEL-BIG ISLAND WINDWARD WATERS. HIGH SURF WARNING FOR NORTH AND WEST FACING SHORES OF NIIHAU KAUAI OAHU AND MOLOKAI AND FOR NORTH FACING SHORES OF MAUI. && POWELL
The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.
15 high surf. Local standard time, as filed.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Hawaii in 2008Every state in 2008This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, January 2008
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 71294, 71295, 71296, 71299, 71300, 71301, 71302, 71304, 71305, 71306, 71307, 71308, 71309, 71310, 71311.