Hawaii, 2008

High Surf in Hawaii, December 31, 2008

December 31, 2008 · NWS HFO · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

A low far west/northwest of the state produced surf of 10 to 15 feet along the north- and west-facing shores of Niihau and Kauai, and 6 to 10 feet along the west-facing shores of the Big Island of Hawaii. No serious injuries or property damage were reported.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

A low far west/northwest of the state produced surf of 10 to 15 feet along the north- and west-facing shores of Niihau and Kauai, and 6 to 10 feet along the west-facing shores of the Big Island of Hawaii. No serious injuries or property damage were reported. The high surf continued into January only for the west-facing shores of the Big Island.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 31, 4:00 AM HST, 0 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 31, 4:00 AM HST, 0 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
400 AM HST WED DEC 31 2008

.SYNOPSIS...
A WEAK HIGH PRESSURE RIDGE NORTH OF THE STATE WILL MAINTAIN LIGHT
WINDS TODAY. A WEAK UPPER TROUGH NEAR THE ISLANDS CONTINUES TO
PROVIDE INSTABILITY BRINGING WETTER WEATHER WITH A THREAT OF
THUNDERSTORMS. A SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD TO THE
NORTH THURSDAY. THIS WILL BRING AN INCREASE IN THE TRADE WINDS
ACROSS THE STATE THROUGH THE COMING WEEKEND.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
ACTIVE WEATHER CONTINUES TO AFFECT THE ISLANDS EARLY THIS MORNING.
DEEP MOIST LOW LEVEL FLOW COMBINING WITH LINGERING INSTABILITY FROM
THE UPPER LEVEL TROUGH PROVIDED FAVORABLE CONDITIONS FOR LOCALLY
HEAVY RAIN AS WELL AS ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP THROUGH THE
NIGHT. KAUAI...OAHU AND MAUI SAW THEIR SHARE OF HEAVY RAIN SINCE
LATE LAST NIGHT WHILE A THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPED JUST OFFSHORE OF KONA
ON THE BIG ISLAND WILL BRING SOME HEAVY RAIN TO THAT AREA IN THE
COMING HOURS. THERE ARE STILL SOME SNOW SHOWERS OVER THE SUMMITS OF
MAUNA KEA AND MAUNA LOA...THOUGH THE AMOUNTS HAVE DECREASED SINCE
LAST NIGHT. THUS HAVE CANCELLED THE WINTER STORM WARNING AND ISSUED
A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE BIG ISLAND SUMMITS EFFECTIVE UNTIL
10 AM THIS MORNING. DO EXPECT THE UNSETTLED WEATHER TO PREVAIL
TODAY INTO TONIGHT AS CONDITIONS REMAIN FAVORABLE. HAVE UPDATED
FORECAST PACKAGE WITH MENTION OF LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN AS WELL AS
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS TODAY.

THE NEXT UPPER LEVEL TROUGH NOW FAR WEST OF THE ISLANDS CONTINUES TO
ADVANCE EAST SWIFTLY. FORECAST CHARTS STILL INDICATE THIS SYSTEM MAY
BE SLIGHTLY STRONGER THAN PREVIOUSLY EXPECTED...THOUGH IT APPEARS IT
WILL REMAIN FAR WEST OF THE ISLANDS. THUS THE LIGHTER WINDS ARE
EXPECTED TO LAST THROUGH TONIGHT...WITH THE RETURN OF THE STRONGER
TRADE WINDS BY THE NEW YEAR. FORECAST CHARTS CONTINUE TO HINT
LINGERING INSTABILITY OVER THE ISLANDS. THUS THE WET WEATHER REGIME
MAY CONTINUE. TRADES ARE TO INCREASE BY THE WEEKEND AS THE SURFACE
RIDGE STRENGTHENS NORTH OF THE STATE. FORECAST CHARTS INDICATE THE
AIR MASS WILL REMAIN MOIST...AND THUS THE WET TRADE WEATHER WILL
PROBABLY PREVAIL THROUGH THE REST OF WEEK.

ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE TROUGH IS NOW EXPECTED TO PASS NORTH OF THE
STATE EARLY NEXT WEEK. FORECAST CHARTS HAVE BEEN INCONSISTENT IN
HOW MUCH OF THIS SYSTEM WILL AFFECT THE ISLANDS AT TIME. DO EXPECT
THE WINDS TO BECOME LIGHT AGAIN...THOUGH THERE IS HIGH UNCERTAINTY
ON THE EXTEND OF THE SPREAD OF THE VOLCANIC EMISSION FROM THE BIG
ISLAND TO THE SMALLER ISLANDS AT THIS TIME.

&&

.MARINE...
CURRENT WEST NORTHWEST SWELL CONTINUES WITH SURF HEIGHTS REACHING
ADVISORY LEVELS ON NORTH AND WEST FACING SHORES OF KAUAI AND NIIHAU
TODAY...WHILE THE REST OF THE SMALLER ISLANDS WILL BE SOMEWHAT
SHELTERED...AND THUS WILL SEE LOWER HEIGHTS. THIS SWELL WILL REACH
THE BIG ISLAND ALSO...BRINGING ADVISORY LEVEL SURF TO THE WEST
FACING SHORES OF THAT ISLAND.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR BIG ISLAND SUMMITS THROUGH 10 AM HST.

HIGH SURF ADVISORY FOR NORTH AND WEST FACING SHORES OF KAUAI AND
NIIHAU AND FOR WEST FACING SHORES OF BIG ISLAND THROUGH THURSDAY.

&&

HUI

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 high surf. Local standard time, as filed.

High Surf, Niihau

When
December 31, 4:00 AM HST to 11:59 PM HST
Where
Niihau forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Surf, Kauai Windward

When
December 31, 4:00 AM HST to 11:59 PM HST
Where
Kauai Windward forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter

High Surf, Kauai Leeward

When
December 31, 4:00 AM HST to 11:59 PM HST
Where
Kauai Leeward forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Surf, Kona

When
December 31, 4:00 AM HST to 11:59 PM HST
Where
Kona forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Surf, Kohala

When
December 31, 4:00 AM HST to 11:59 PM HST
Where
Kohala forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
19.602, -155.523 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

High Surf
Large waves breaking on the shore that caused damage, erosion or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2008Every state in 2008This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, December 2008

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 144716, 144717, 144718, 144719, 144720.