Wisconsin, 2007

Flash Flood and Hail in Wisconsin, July 3, 2007

July 3, 2007 · NWS MKX · 16 events in 11 counties and zones

A mesoscale convective system over the Dakotas moved east-southeast through Wisconsin. It was aided by a strong short wave trough aloft and a cold front dropping southeast.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$675,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
16

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MKX wrote it up.

A mesoscale convective system over the Dakotas moved east-southeast through Wisconsin. It was aided by a strong short wave trough aloft and a cold front dropping southeast. Short bowing segments of storms generated damaging winds, large hail, and heavy rains that led to localize flash flooding.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Milwaukee, WI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 3, 3:18 AM CST, 7 hours 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 3, 3:18 AM CST, 7 hours 52 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
418 AM CDT TUE JUL 3 2007

.SHORT TERM...
WARM ADVECTION IS SUPPORTING BKN CLOUD COVER AND ISOLD SHOWERS
EARLY THIS AM. THE WAA WILL CONTINUE TODAY AHEAD OF A WEAK
SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND SFC TROUGH...WHICH IS PROGGED TO REACH THE
MS RIVER BY 00Z WED. ALTHOUGH MODELS SHOW ONLY WEAK SFC CONVERGENCE
ALONG SFC TROUGH AND WEAK SYNOPTIC SCALE LIFT...THE NAM...GFS...AND
CRAS MODELS ALL SUPPORT WIDESPREAD CONVECTION BEGINNING POSSIBLY
THIS AFTERNOON IN CENTRAL OR WRN WI AND THEN PROGRESS ACROSS ALL
OF SRN WI TNT.

INITIATION COULD BE AIDED BY OUTFLOW BOUNDARY OR CONTINUING
CONVECTION FROM ONGOING MCS OVER ND. STRONGLY VEERING WIND
PROFILES WILL YIELD 0-3 KM SRH AROUND 200 M2/S2 IN WRN CWA BY 00Z
WHILE 0-6 KM SHEAR INCREASES TO 35 KTS. 80/66 PARCEL WILL GIVE
MLCAPE VALUES AROUND 1000 J/KG OR POSSIBLY MORE. MODE OF
CONVECTION BASED ON LARGE MODEL QPF WOULD SUGGEST A SQUALL LINE
BUT WEAK LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE AND WEAK LIFT COULD RESULT IN MORE
SCT CONVECTION WITH SUPERCELLS POSSIBLE. CANNOT COMPLETELY RULE
OUT A TORNADO THREAT WITH MLLCLS FCST AROUND 1.0-1.2 KM ALTHOUGH
0-1 KM SHEAR OF 10 KTS IS WEAK. MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES REMAIN POOR
OVER SRN WI AND THIS COULD LIMIT HAIL AND WIND THREATS. WILL NOT
MENTION SVR IN THE ZFP FOR NOW BUT HIGHLIGHT SEVERE THREAT IN HWO.

SFC TROUGH TO SLOWLY MOVE ACROSS SRN WI ON WED WITH REDEVELOPMENT
POSSIBLE IN FAR SRN WI IN THE AFTERNOON. OTHER ISOLD DEVELOPMENT
WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER THE REMAINDER OF THE AREA AS CIN IS REMOVED
AND A WEAK SHORTWAVE WITHIN NW FLOW MOVES TOWARD THE AREA. THE
SAME SCENARIO THEN SETS UP FOR THU AS WELL WITH SLIGHT CHANCES
FCST. THE VARIOUS GUIDANCE TEMPS IN GOOD AGREEMENT THROUGH THU AND
FCST IS SIMILAR. DO EXPECT LAKE BREEZES EVERDAY AT LEAST THROUGH
FRI BUT REMAINING CLOSE TO SHORELINE ON MOST DAYS.

.LONG TERM...
ECMWF AND GFS SUPPORTING A VERY WARM TO HOT WLY FLOW FOR SAT AND
SUN WITH 1000-500 MB THICKNESSES FROM 576-582 DM. A COLD FRONT TO
THEN BRING CHANCES OF STORMS BY SUN NT OR MON.

&&

.AVIATION...EXPECT MAINLY ISOLATED SHOWERS FROM MID LEVEL CLOUDS
THIS MORNING WITH WARM AIR ADVECTION.  BEST LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE
WILL BE TO THE NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA.  FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW
MID CLOUDS TO SCATTERED OUT THIS AFTERNOON WITH CUMULUS DEVELOPING.
UNSTABLE AIRMASS ESPECIALLY OVER SOUTHWEST WI THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVEN.  SOME SCATTERED THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL THIS AFTERNOON.
HOWEVER THUNDERSTORMS MOST LIKELY TONIGHT AHEAD OF AN ADVANCING COLD
FRONT.  MAINLY VFR CIGS AND VSBYS...EXCEPT IN THUNDERSTORMS.

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

20/20/06
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 3, 10:30 AM CST, 40 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
1130 AM CDT TUE JUL 3 2007

WIZ046-047-051-052-056>060-062>072-041000-
MARQUETTE-GREEN LAKE-FOND DU LAC-SHEBOYGAN-SAUK-COLUMBIA-DODGE-
WASHINGTON-OZAUKEE-IOWA-DANE-JEFFERSON-WAUKESHA-MILWAUKEE-
LAFAYETTE-GREEN-ROCK-WALWORTH-RACINE-KENOSHA-
1130 AM CDT TUE JUL 3 2007

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF EAST CENTRAL
WISCONSIN...SOUTH CENTRAL WISCONSIN AND SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL EXIST THIS AFTERNOON
AND ESPECIALLY TONIGHT WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND
LARGE HAIL. AN ISOLATED TORNADO IS POSSIBLE MAINLY OVER SOUTH
CENTRAL WISCONSIN. VERY HEAVY RAINS LIKELY WITH SOME STORMS. THE
AIRMASS WILL BECOME MORE UNSTABLE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT AHEAD
OF AN ADVANCING COLD FRONT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

THERE IS A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS ON INDEPENDENCE DAY...AND AGAIN
SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

LMZ643>646-665-041000-
SHEBOYGAN TO PORT WASHINGTON-
PORT WASHINGTON TO NORTH POINT LIGHTHOUSE-
NORTH POINT LIGHTHOUSE TO WIND POINT-
WIND POINT TO WINTHROP HARBOR ILLINOIS-
WISCONSIN ADJACENT OPEN WATERS OF LAKE MICHIGAN TO MID LAKE-
1130 AM CDT TUE JUL 3 2007

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF LAKE MICHIGAN.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT

A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL EXIST LATE THIS
AFTERNOON AND ESPECIALLY TONIGHT WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING
WINDS AND LARGE HAIL. THE AIRMASS WILL BECOME MORE UNSTABLE THIS
AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT AHEAD OF AN ADVANCING COLD FRONT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

THERE IS A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS ON INDEPENDENCE DAY...AND AGAIN
SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY.

WWW.WEATHER.GOV/MKX

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 17:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

11 thunderstorm wind, 3 lightning, 1 hail, 1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Lightning, Washington

When
July 3, 11:10 AM CST
Where
Washington County, Kewaskum
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
43.520, -88.220

Lightning struck an 150-year-old building's TV antenna, resulting in an attic fire. Damage was limited to the attic and one apartment.

Lightning, Washington

When
July 3, 12:20 PM CST
Where
Washington County, Slinger
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
43.330, -88.280

Lightning struck a home in Slinger, and the resultant fire damaged only the living room and electrical wiring.

Hail, Marquette

When
July 3, 5:10 PM CST
Where
Marquette County, 2 mi N of Packwaukee
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
43.799, -89.450

Flash Flood, Marquette

When
July 3, 5:15 PM CST to 7:30 PM CST
Where
Marquette County, 3 mi NE of Harrisville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
43.911, -89.357

Slow moving thunderstorm cells trained over the same area northeast of Harrisville near and along CTH E (3 NE Harrisville or about 2.7 miles west-southwest of Budsin), resulting in a flash flood. Water depths on road surfaces reached 2 to 3 feet, and water entered basements of several homes. Damage occurred to personal property in the basements. WSR-88D Doppler radar rainfall estimates were on the order of 3 to 4 inches.

Thunderstorm Wind, Sauk

When
July 3, 5:50 PM CST
Where
Sauk County, 2 mi W of Lake Delton
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
43.580, -89.820

Powerful downburst thundestorm winds gusting to around 52 knots (60 mph) toppled large trees. A couple power-lines came down with tree debris.

Thunderstorm Wind, Columbia

When
July 3, 6:00 PM CST
Where
Columbia County, 7 mi WNW of Portage
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
43.589, -89.579

Powerful downburst thundestorm winds gusting to around 52 knots (60 mph) toppled large trees. A couple power-lines came down with tree debris.

Thunderstorm Wind, Green Lake

When
July 3, 6:04 PM CST
Where
Green Lake County, 1 mi NE of Green Lake
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
43.840, -88.936

Powerful downburst winds gusting to around 52 knots (60 mph) toppled several large trees.

Thunderstorm Wind, Sauk

When
July 3, 6:36 PM CST to 6:40 PM CST
Where
Sauk County, 6 mi WNW of Spring Green to 3 mi W of Spring Green
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
43.213, -90.180

Powerful downburst thundestorm winds gusting to a measured 52 knots (60 mph) gust at the Lone Rock Airport (LNR) ASOS unit toppled large trees. A couple power-lines came down with tree debris.

Thunderstorm Wind, Dodge

When
July 3, 6:37 PM CST
Where
Dodge County, 3 mi SE of Randolph
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
43.499, -88.958

Powerful downburst thundestorm winds gusting to around 52 knots (60 ph) toppled several large trees.

Thunderstorm Wind, Iowa

When
July 3, 6:45 PM CST
Where
Iowa County, 5 mi W of Arena
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
43.170, -90.019

Powerful downburst thundestorm winds gusting to around 52 knots (60 mph) toppled large trees. Seveal power-lines came down with tree debris.

Thunderstorm Wind, Iowa

When
July 3, 7:10 PM CST
Where
Iowa County, 3.5 mi S of Barneveld
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$200,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
42.969, -89.900

Powerful downburst thundestorm winds gusting to around 65 knots (75 mph) toppled hundreds of large trees in a forested area. Several power-lines came down with tree debris. One large tree fell onto a vehicle. Two small sheds were destroyed by the winds, and one home sustained window damage.

Thunderstorm Wind, Iowa

When
July 3, 7:40 PM CST
Where
Iowa County, 3 mi N of Rewey
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
42.893, -90.400

Powerful downburst thundestorm winds gusting to around 52 knots (60 mph) toppled large trees. Seveal power-lines came down with tree debris.

Thunderstorm Wind, Dane

When
July 3, 7:40 PM CST
Where
Dane County, Sun Prairie
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
43.180, -89.200

Powerful downburst thundestorm winds gusting to around 56 knots (65 mph) toppled several large trees. Several power-lines came down with tree debris.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lafayette

When
July 3, 7:45 PM CST
Where
Lafayette County, 3 mi N of Argyle
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.743, -89.870

Powerful downburst thundestorm winds gusting to around 52 knots (60 mph) toppled several large trees and a couple power-lines came down due to tree debris.

Thunderstorm Wind, Green

When
July 3, 7:55 PM CST
Where
Green County, 2 mi NW of Jordan to Albany
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
42.670, -89.808

Powerful downburst thundestorm winds gusting to around 52 knots (60 mph) toppled several large trees.

Lightning, Rock

When
July 3, 11:30 PM CST
Where
Rock County, Downtown Janesville
Property damage
$275,000
Reported by
Newspaper
Coordinates
42.680, -89.020

A 2-story Janesville home was destroyed by a fire after ligntning struck it.

What these are

Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Wisconsin in 2007Every state in 2007This day in weather historyWarnings in Wisconsin, July 2007

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 49314, 49315, 49299, 49300, 49302, 49303, 49312, 49301, 49309, 49305, 49307, 49306, 49308, 49310, 49311, 49316.