Wisconsin, 2005

Hail in Wisconsin, April 19, 2005

April 19, 2005 · NWS MKX · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Thunderstorms popped up along a cold front moving southeast through southern Wisconsin. One storm briefly pulsed to severe limits and dumped 3/4 inch diameter hail in northwestern Green County.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MKX wrote it up.

Thunderstorms popped up along a cold front moving southeast through southern Wisconsin. One storm briefly pulsed to severe limits and dumped 3/4 inch diameter hail in northwestern Green County. Otherwise, there were many reports of 1/4 inch diameter hail and wind gusts of 35 to 43 knots (40 to 50 mph) with the thunderstorms as the cold front moved to Lake Michigan. A low-level jet fed moist, unstable air into the storms, while afternoon maximum temperatures peaked in the lower 70s with dewpoints of 55 to 60.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Milwaukee, WI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 19, 1:45 PM CST, 8 hours 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 19, 1:45 PM CST, 8 hours 55 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
245 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2005

.DISCUSSION...FORECAST FOCUS ON PCPN WITH APPROACHING FRONT
TONIGHT...THEN ON PASSING SYSTEM THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY.

STRONG V/MAX IN SOUTHERN MINNESOTA WILL TRACK NORTH OF CWA THIS
EVENING WITH STRONGEST DYNAMICS. SOUTHERN THIRD WISCONSIN WILL SEE
HEAVIEST AMOUNTS RAIN AS BOUNDARY SAGS THROUGH CWA WITH WEAKER VORT
TAIL. CAPE EXPECTED TO BE ONLY AROUND 200 THIS EVENING THEN DIMINISH
EVEN MORE AFTER MIDNIGHT. MAIN THREAT IS HEAVY RAINS.

MODELS IN GOOD SYNOPTIC AGREEMENT WITH SAGGING CDFNT THROUGH CWA
INTO NORTHERN ILLINOIS EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING. WILL TREND TOWARD
GFS SOLUTION WITH ENDING RAIN DURING MORNING...THEN BRINGING IN DRIER
MID LEVEL AND 850 AIR DURING AFTERNOON. DRY RIDGE BUILDS ACROSS
WESTERN GREAT LAKES WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND LINGERS THROUGH THURSDAY
WITH QUIET WEATHER.

LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS FORECAST TO TRACK WELL SOUTH OF WISCONSIN
THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY...WITH SHORT WAVE. WILL SIDE WITH GFS AND
EXPECT THE SYSTEM TO SLIDE FURTHER SOUTH WITH WEAKER AND SLOWER
SHORT WAVE. HOWEVER...THIS SYSTEM SHOULD STILL PRODUCE SOME
SCATTERED SHOWERS OVER CWA THURSDAY NIGHT AND FRIDAY.

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 19, 2:30 PM CST, 8 hours 10 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MILWAUKEE/SULLIVAN WI
330 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2005

WIZ046-047-051-052-056>060-062>072-201000-
COLUMBIA-DANE-DODGE-FOND DU LAC-GREEN-GREEN LAKE-IOWA-JEFFERSON-
KENOSHA-LAFAYETTE-MARQUETTE-MILWAUKEE-OZAUKEE-RACINE-ROCK-SAUK-
SHEBOYGAN-WALWORTH-WASHINGTON-WAUKESHA-
330 PM CDT TUE APR 19 2005

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST
WISCONSIN.

.DAY ONE...
SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO SPREAD OVER ALL
OF SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST WISCONSIN TONIGHT. WHILE WIDESPREAD
SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED...LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY
WINDS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH SOME OF THE STRONGER STORMS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...

THERE WILL BE A CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS UNTIL WEDNESDAY MORNING.
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES WILL BE LIKELY WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT
WITH STRONG NORTHEAST WINDS OF 25 TO  30 KNOTS AND WAVES OF 4 TO 7
FEET.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER REPORTS MAY BE REQUESTED THIS EVENING.

REM

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 04:39 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Green

When
April 19, 10:40 PM CST
Where
Green County, 1 mi NW of Dayton
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.833, -89.517

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Wisconsin in 2005Every state in 2005This day in weather historyWarnings in Wisconsin, April 2005

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5446794.