Hail, Greene
- When
- June 13, 4:10 PM CST
- Where
- Greene County, 3 mi NW of Churdan
- Measured
- 0.88 in hail
- Property damage
- $2,000
- Crop damage
- $5,000
- Reported by
- GENERAL PUBLIC
- Coordinates
- 41.633, -93.783
S. on the 13th.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS DMX wrote it up.
An unseasonably dynamic weather pattern was in place over the central U.S. on the 13th. A closed upper level low pressure system lifted northeast out of the southwest U.S. and was centered over southeast South Dakota by the evening of the 13th. A strong mid level jet of 80 kts was present at 500 Mb. The atmosphere was unstable, but not as much as it could have been. Surface temperatures reached the low 80s with dew point readings in the 60s for the most part. CAPE values measured shortly before thunderstorm initiation were in the 1200 to 1500 J/kg range with lifted indices in the -4 to -7 C. range. With the upper low moving into the area, cooling took place in the mid and upper levels of the atmosphere during the day with the freezing level dropping to under 11,000 feet over western Iowa. The freezing level was around 12,500 over the eastern counties. Lapse rates were around 8 C. in the 850 to 700 mb layer. Thunderstorms formed over eastern Nebraska by the late afternoon hours. They formed along the west edge of the dry slot, then lifted northeast across the CWA. Although the expectation of tornadoes was there, the lifted condensation level was fairly high and limited the number of tornadoes. Three did touch down in Marion County during the evening hours. Two of them were in the Melcher area and touched down briefly in farm fields around town. A third tornado touched down northeast of Knoxville in a field. Little damage was reported. Earlier there was another brief touchdown in open country east of Bedford in Taylor County. The main severe weather mode with the storms was hail. There were numerous reports of hail in the three quarter to one inch range all along the line. One of the stronger storms dropped one and one half inch diameter hail in Polk County at Johnston. A few of the storms produced high winds with scattered damage reported. semi tractor-trailer truck was blown over east of Arcadia in Carroll County along U.S. Highway 30.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Des Moines, IA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jun 13, 12:35 PM CST, 3 hours 35 minutes earlier.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA 135 PM CDT MON JUN 13 2005 .DISCUSSION... LOW PRESSURE CURRENTLY ACROSS NORTHEAST NEBRASKA WITH A CLOSED UPPER LEVEL LOW JUST TO THE WEST OVER CENTRAL NEBRASKA. DRY AIR IS PUNCHING UP INTO SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA WITH MID TO UPPER 40 DEWPOINTS STREAMING TOWARDS WESTERN IOWA. STRONG KINEMATIC FORCING NOW MOVING INTO CENTRAL IOWA AND HAVE STEEPENING LAPSE RATES WITH COOLING MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES ARRIVING. STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO FIRE BETWEEN 2-4 PM TODAY AND SOME OF THE STORMS WILL BECOME RAPIDLY SEVERE. SUPERCELLS WILL LIKELY BE THE PRIMARY STORM MODE WITH INCREASING EFFECTIVE SHEARS OF 45 TO 60 KTS. THE MAIN THREATS WILL BE GOLFBALL SIZED HAIL WITH LOW FREEZING LEVELS AND STEEP LAPSE RATES...WIND GUSTS TO 75 MPH ALSO POSSIBLE WITH NEAR UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW ABOVE THE LOW LEVELS. THE TORNADO THREAT WILL HOWEVER BE LIMITED DUE TO RELATIVELY HIGH LCL VALUES. THE GREATEST THREAT WILL BE OVER THE FAR NORTHWEST NEAR THE SFC LOW AND ACROSS THE FAR EAST WHERE MORE LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS AVAILABLE. BUNKERS RIGHT MOVER SUPERCELL MOTIONS ARE NORTHEAST AT 40KTS SO STORMS WILL BE MOVING RAPIDLY. THE SEVERE THREAT IS EXPECTED TO DIMINISH AFTER 9 PM THOUGH THUNDERSTORMS WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT...ESPECIALLY OVER THE NORTH WHERE SOME WEAK INSTABILITY REMAINS. WRAP AROUND CLOUD COVER WILL LIKELY HANG AROUND THROUGH TUESDAY WITH SOME INSTABILITY SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE DURING THE AFTERNOON ACROSS THE NORTHEAST HALF OF THE AREA. THE CLOUDS WILL HOLD TEMPERATURES INTO THE UPPER 60S TO MIDS 70S FOR HIGHS. FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD A WARMING TREND WILL COMMENCE WITH THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE STRENGTHENING OVER THE CENTRAL CONUS. A STRONG THERMAL RIDGE WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE HIGH PLAINS AND ITS INFLUENCE WILL SPILL OVER INTO IOWA ESPECIALLY FOR THE WEEKEND AND INTO THE BEGINNING OF NEXT WEEK. REMAINED SEVERAL DEGREES ABOVE MEX GUIDANCE FOR THIS PERIOD FOR HIGHS WITH AMPLE SUNSHINE EXPECTED AND PLENTIFUL INSULATION FOR SUMMER LIKE TEMPERATURES TO ARRIVE. HAVE REMAINED DRY FOR THE EXTENDED BUT WILL NEED TO MONITOR SOME POTENTIAL WEAKNESSES IN THE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHTS WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP FARTHER SOUTH THAN CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED AND FOLLOWING THE MEAN NW FLOW INTO IA. CONFIDENCE NOT HIGH WITH THIS SCENARIO. && .DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE. && DONAVON
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA 345 PM CDT MON JUN 13 2005 IAZ004>007-015>017-023>028-034>039-046>050-059>062-072>075- 083>086-094>097-141130- EMMET-KOSSUTH-WINNEBAGO-WORTH-PALO ALTO-HANCOCK-CERRO GORDO- POCAHONTAS-HUMBOLDT-WRIGHT-FRANKLIN-BUTLER-BREMER-CALHOUN-WEBSTER- HAMILTON-HARDIN-GRUNDY-BLACK HAWK-GREENE-BOONE-STORY-MARSHALL- TAMA-DALLAS-POLK-JASPER-POWESHIEK-MADISON-WARREN-MARION-MAHASKA- CLARKE-LUCAS-MONROE-WAPELLO-DECATUR-WAYNE-APPANOOSE-DAVIS- 345 PM CDT MON JUN 13 2005 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR MOST OF MID IOWA GENERALLY ALONG AND EAST OF A LINE FROM LAMONI TO PERRY TO POCAHONTAS. .DAY ONE...LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. THE MAIN THREAT FROM THESE STORMS WILL BE ISOLATED TORNADOES ALONG WITH 2 INCH HAIL AND 75 MPH STRAIGHT LINE WIND GUSTS. THE MAIN THREAT TIME IS THROUGH 8 PM. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP AND MOVE NORTHEAST ACROSS CENTRAL IOWA LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE STORMS SHOULD MOVE EAST OF THE AREA BY 830 PM. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY SCATTERED SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE TUESDAY. NO ORGANIZED SEVERE WEATHER IS EXPECTED. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS LIKELY THROUGH 8 PM TONIGHT. IAZ033-044-045-057-058-070-071-081-082-092-093-141130- SAC-CRAWFORD-CARROLL-AUDUBON-GUTHRIE-CASS-ADAIR-ADAMS-UNION- TAYLOR-RINGGOLD- 345 PM CDT MON JUN 13 2005 THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR WESTERN PORTIONS OF MID IOWA GENERALLY WEST OF A LINE FROM LAMONI TO PERRY TO POCAHONTAS. .DAY ONE...LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON IN WESTERN IOWA. THE MAIN THREAT FROM THESE STORMS WILL BE ISOLATED TORNADOES ALONG WITH 2 INCH HAIL AND 75 MPH STRAIGHT LINE WIND GUSTS. THE MAIN THREAT TIME IS THROUGH 630 PM. SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE NORTHEAST ACROSS IOWA LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE STORMS SHOULD MOVE EAST OF I35 BY 7 PM. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY ISOLATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE TUESDAY. NO ORGANIZED SEVERE WEATHER IS EXPECTED. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS LIKELY THROUGH 630 PM THIS EVENING. JOHNSON
The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 12 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:10 UTC.
17 hail, 5 thunderstorm wind, 4 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.
Tornado touched down briefly in farm fields.
Tornado touched down briefly in open fields west of Melcher.
Tornado touched down briefly in fields northeast of Melcher.
Tornado made a brief touchdown in open areas northeast of Knoxville.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Iowa in 2005Every state in 2005This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Iowa, 2005Warnings in Iowa, June 2005
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5454502, 5453230, 5454503, 5454504, 5454505, 5454506, 5453231, 5453232, 5454507, 5454508, 5454509, 5454510, 5454511, 5454512, 5454513, 5454514, 5454515, 5454516, 5454517, 5454518, 5454576, 5454577, 5454578, 5453233, 5454579, 5453229.