Damaging Wind in Connecticut, April 28, 2005

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE UPTON NY
408 PM EDT THU APR 28 2005

.SHORT TERM (TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY)...
COLD POOL ALOFT IN CONJUNCTION WITH AN UPPER TROF LIFTING ACROSS
THE MID ATLANTIC AND SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND STATES PROVIDING ENOUGH
INSTABILITY TO PRODUCE SHOWERS THIS AFTERNOON. MAIN AREA PUSHING
ACROSS NORTHERN NEW JERSEY AT 35 KT. INVERTED-V TYPE SOUNDING WITH
DRY SUB CLOUD LAYER BELOW 5 KFT RESULTING IN EVAPORATIVE COOLING
WITH LITTLE IF ANY RAIN...BUT MORE IMPORTANTLY WIND GUSTS UP TO 45
KT. EXPECT THIS ACTIVITY TO MOVE INTO THE NY METRO AREA BY 20Z...
EXITING THE REGION BY 23Z FAR EASTERN ZONES.

LOOKING AHEAD...A NEARLY STATIONARY POLAR VORTEX OVER THE PRAIRIE
PROVINCES OF SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA PROGRESSES EAST DURING THE PERIOD
AS THE BROAD UPPER TROUGH TO ITS SOUTH ALONG THE US/CANADIAN BORDER
UNDERGOES AMPLIFICATION. AT THE SAME TIME...A PAC SHORT WAVE
IN THE SOUTHERN BRANCH OF THE POLAR JET PHASES OVER THE LOWER MS VLY
LATE FRI. THIS WILL RESULT IN A DEEPENING LOW OVER THE TN AND OH
VLYS FRI NIGHT INTO SAT. THE LOW TRACKS TO THE NORTH AND WEST OF THE
TRI-STATE AREA SAT EVE WITH ITS TRAILING COLD FRONT SWEEPING ACROSS
THE NORTHEAST DURING THE EVENING HOURS.

PRIOR TO FRONTAL PASSAGE LATE SAT...A BROAD...DEEP WSW FLOW WILL
SUPPORT LARGE SCALE OVERRUNNING FROM THE OH VLY EASTWARD TO THE MID
ATLANTIC STATES. THIS WILL RESULT IN CLOUDS INCREASING DURING THE
MORNING HOURS FRI WITH MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES EXPECTED BY EARLY
AFTERNOON. THE QUESTION IS WHETHER OR NOT THERE IS ENOUGH THERMAL
FORCING FOR LIGHT RAIN TO MOVE IN DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS. IT
APPEARS THE AREA WILL BE ON THE NORTHERN EDGE OF THIS PCPN AS A
DAMPENING SURFACE WAVE COMES OFF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST FRI EVE. THE
ETA IS MORE AGGRESSIVE WITH THE POPS AND QPF...WHILE THE GFS NIPS
THE SOUTH SHORE OF LONG ISLAND WITH A FEW HUNDREDTHS. PREFERRED THE
LATTER BASED ON THE FLAT FLOW AND WEAK THERMAL FORCING. THUS...WENT
ONLY WITH CHC POPS FRI AFTERNOON.

AS THE PRIMARY LOW TO THE WEST UNDERGOES AMPLIFICATION AND THE UPPER
FLOWS BACKS AROUND TO THE SOUTHWEST...THE WARM FRONT BEGINS TO PUSH
NORTHWARD FRI NIGHT AND IS FORECAST TO PUSH THROUGH BY EARLY
SATURDAY AFTERNOON. PRIOR TO THAT...LIGHT RAIN AND AREAS OF FOG CAN
BE EXPECTED. PRECIP TRANSITIONS FROM STRATIFORM TO CONVECTIVE AS THE
AREA GETS INTO THE WARM SECTOR SAT AFTERNOON. BUFKIT SOUNDINGS
INDICATE ONLY MARGINAL INSTABILITY WITH LOW CAPE/POSITIVE
BUOYANCY...HOWEVER A STRONG LOW LEVEL JET...MODERATE HELICITY...AND
HIGH SHEAR (0-6KM) POINT TO THE POTENTIAL FOR STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS WITH THE FRONT. IN ADDITION...DRY SLOT SUPPORTS MID
LEVEL DRYING. TEMPERATURES WOULD NEED TO GET INTO THE MID 60S FOR
THIS COME TO FRUITION. WILL HAVE TO WATCH FOR SOME CLEARING IN THE
WARM SECTOR SAT AFT.
&&

.LONG TERM (SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY)...
BROAD UPPER TROUGH OVER THE NE QUARTER OF THE NATION DAMPENS AND
LIFTS OUT TO THE NORTHEAST EARLY IN THE PERIOD...WITH THE UPPER FLOW
FLATTENING OUT TOWARD MID WEEK. ENOUGH CONFLUENCE BETWEEN THE TWO
BRANCHES EARLY IN THE PERIOD TO SUPPORT HIGH PRESSURE HOLDING ON
ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC STATES. THIS SHOULD KEEP THE SOUTHERN BRANCH
STORM TRACK TO THE SOUTH WITH A DRY...NEARLY SEASONABLE FORECAST ON
TAP.
&&

.HYDROLOGY...
NO PROBLEMS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME...WITH AROUND 1/2 OF AN INCH OF
RAIN EXPECTED WITH THE FRONTAL SYSTEM FRIDAY THROUGH SAT NIGHT.
FLOOD WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT THROUGH FRIDAY MORNING FOR
CONNECTICUT RIVER AT MIDDLETOWN.
&&

.AVIATION...
VFR CIGS/VSBYS EXPECTED THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD. COLD AIR ALOFT
MOVING OVERHEAD WILL TRIGGER SOME SHOWERS AND ISOLATED TSTMS THROUGH
THIS EVENING. ANY STORMS SHOULD DIE DOWN AFTER SUNSET...BUT COULD
COULD PRODUCE A 35+ KT WIND GUST. SFC WINDS ALSO DIMINISH AFTER
SUNSET...AND COULD BECOME NEARLY CALM IN SOME LOCATIONS INLAND
TONIGHT. SKIES PARTIALLY CLEAR OUT TONIGHT...AND THEN BUILD BACK
INTO THE AREA BEGINNING FRI MORNING.
&&

.MARINE...
WINDS ON LAND GUSTING 30 TO AS HIGH AS 40 KTS WITH CONVECTIVE
SHOWERS AND TSTMS THIS AFTERNOON. COLD BOUNDARY LAYER OVER THE
WATERS WILL PREVENT MOST OF THESE FROM OCCURRING ON WATERS. SEAS
ROUGHLY AROUND 5 FT ON THE OCEAN...SO WILL CONTINUE TO CARRY SCA FOR
ROUGH SEAS ON THE OCEAN INITIALLY. WINDS DIMINISH AFTER SUNSET...
THEN SEAS SUBSIDE TO BELOW CRITERIA BY 06Z. QUIET UNTIL A STRONG
SOUTHERLY FLOW ON SATURDAY OUT AHEAD OF THE NEXT COLD FRONT.  MUCH
OF THIS WIND REMAINS ALOFT AND ONLY WIND GUSTS TO SMALL CRAFT
CRITERIA EXPECTED. HAVE CUT DOWN SEAS FROM WAVEWATCH GUIDANCE AS
WELL...THOUGH STILL FORECASTING 6 TO 8 FT.

WSW FLOW DEVELOPS FOR MONDAY INTO TUESDAY WHICH WILL MAKE THE
EASTERN SOUND WAVES MUCH HIGHER THAT THE CENTRAL OR WESTERN SECTION.
THUS HAVE BROKEN UP LI SOUND ZONE FORECAST.
&&

.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...NONE.
NJ...NONE.
NY...NONE.
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY...ROUGH SEAS ON THE OCEAN WATERS...
         ANZ350-353-355.
&&

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE UPTON NY
342 AM EDT THU APR 28 2005

CTZ005-006-008>010-012-NJZ003>006-011-NYZ067>081-291000-
BERGEN NJ-BRONX NY-EASTERN PASSAIC NJ-ESSEX NJ-HUDSON NJ-
KINGS (BROOKLYN) NY-NASSAU NY-NEW YORK (MANHATTAN) NY-
NORTHEAST SUFFOLK NY-NORTHERN FAIRFIELD CT-NORTHERN NEW HAVEN CT-
NORTHERN NEW LONDON CT-NORTHERN WESTCHESTER NY-NORTHWEST SUFFOLK NY-
ORANGE NY-PUTNAM NY-QUEENS NY-RICHMOND (STATEN IS.) NY-ROCKLAND NY-
SOUTHEAST SUFFOLK NY-SOUTHERN FAIRFIELD CT-SOUTHERN NEW HAVEN CT-
SOUTHERN NEW LONDON CT-SOUTHERN WESTCHESTER NY-SOUTHWEST SUFFOLK NY-
UNION NJ-
342 AM EDT THU APR 28 2005

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEAST NEW YORK...
NORTHEAST NEW JERSEY AND SOUTHERN CONNECTICUT.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR THE OCEAN WATERS FOR ROUGH
SEAS.

OTHERWISE...NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY

NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

CTZ007-011-291000-
NORTHERN MIDDLESEX CT-SOUTHERN MIDDLESEX CT-
342 AM EDT THU APR 28 2005

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR MIDDLESEX COUNTY IN SOUTHERN
CONNECTICUT.

...FLOOD WARNING THROUGH FRIDAY FOR THE CONNECTICUT RIVER...

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT
MINOR FLOODING IS EXPECTED ALONG THE CONNECTICUT RIVER.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY
THE CONNECTICUT RIVER IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN ABOVE FLOOD STAGE
THROUGH FRIDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS NOT ANTICIPATED.

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE UPTON NY
359 PM EDT THU APR 28 2005

CTZ005-009-NJZ003-006-NYZ068>077-282045-
BERGEN-BRONX-HUDSON-KINGS (BROOKLYN)-NASSAU-NEW YORK
(MANHATTAN)-NORTHERN FAIRFIELD-NORTHERN
WESTCHESTER-PUTNAM-QUEENS-RICHMOND (STATEN IS.)-ROCKLAND-SOUTHERN
FAIRFIELD-SOUTHERN WESTCHESTER-
359 PM EDT THU APR 28 2005

...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT FOR NEAR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR
BERGEN...FAIRFIELD...HUDSON...NASSAU...NEW YORK
CITY...PUTNAM...ROCKLAND AND WESTCHESTER COUNTIES...

AT 400 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING
AN LINE OF CONVECTIVE SHOWERS THAT IS PRODUCING STRONG WIND GUSTS TO
50 MPH.

JST

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE UPTON NY
435 PM EDT THU APR 28 2005

CTZ005-006-009-010-NYZ077-078-080-282130-
NASSAU-NORTHERN FAIRFIELD-NORTHERN NEW HAVEN-NORTHWEST
SUFFOLK-SOUTHERN FAIRFIELD-SOUTHERN NEW HAVEN-SOUTHWEST SUFFOLK-
435 PM EDT THU APR 28 2005

...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT FOR NEAR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR
FAIRFIELD...NASSAU...NEW HAVEN AND SUFFOLK COUNTIES...

AT 432 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING
AN LINE OF CONVECTIVE SHOWERS THAT IS PRODUCING STRONG WIND GUSTS TO
50 MPH. THE LINE EXTENDED FROM CENTRAL FAIRFIELD COUNTY IN
CONNECTICUT TO CENTRAL NASSAU COUNTY ON LONG ISLAND AND IS MOVING
EAST AT 35 MPH.

WIND GUST TO 50 MPH ARE EXPECTED TO ENTER NEW HAVEN AND WESTERN
SUFFOLK COUNTIES BY 445 PM AND WILL REACH EASTERN NEW HAVEN COUNTY
AND CENTRAL SUFFOLK COUNTY BY 515 PM.

TONGUE

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE UPTON NY
504 PM EDT THU APR 28 2005

NJZ003>006-011-NYZ072-073-075-076-282130-
BERGEN-BRONX-EASTERN PASSAIC-ESSEX-HUDSON-KINGS (BROOKLYN)-NEW YORK
(MANHATTAN)-QUEENS-UNION-
504 PM EDT THU APR 28 2005

...SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT FOR STRONG WIND GUSTS FOR
BERGEN...ESSEX...HUDSON...NEW YORK CITY...PASSAIC AND UNION
COUNTIES...

AT 458 PM EDT...MORE RAIN SHOWERS WERE MOVING INTO THE NEW YORK CITY
METRO AREA FROM CENTRAL NEW JERSEY. THE SHOWERS WERE MOVING EAST AT
50 MPH.

WIND GUSTS OF 40 TO 45 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THESE SHOWERS.  THE
SHOWERS WILL REACH...
  HOBOKEN BY 510 PM EDT.
  ELMHURST BY 515 PM EDT.
  FLUSHING BY 520 PM EDT.

TONGUE

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE UPTON NY
532 PM EDT THU APR 28 2005

NJZ002>006-011-NYZ069>077-282230-
BERGEN-BRONX-EASTERN PASSAIC-ESSEX-HUDSON-KINGS (BROOKLYN)-NASSAU-NEW
YORK (MANHATTAN)-NORTHERN WESTCHESTER-QUEENS-RICHMOND (STATEN
IS.)-ROCKLAND-SOUTHERN WESTCHESTER-UNION-WESTERN PASSAIC-
532 PM EDT THU APR 28 2005

...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A SPECIAL WEATHER
STATEMENT FOR STRONG GUSTY WINDS FOR THE NEW YORK CITY METROPOLITAN
AREA UNTIL 630 PM...

AT 527 PM EDT...A LINE SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDING
FROM CENTRAL ORANGE COUNTY TO JUST WEST OF NEWARK ARE MOVING EAST AT
45 MPH.

WIND GUSTS OF 35 TO 45 MPH WILL ACCOMPANY THIS LINE.

JST

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE UPTON NY
636 PM EDT THU APR 28 2005

CTZ005-009-NYZ067>070-282315-
NORTHERN FAIRFIELD-NORTHERN
WESTCHESTER-ORANGE-PUTNAM-ROCKLAND-SOUTHERN FAIRFIELD-
636 PM EDT THU APR 28 2005

...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A SPECIAL WEATHER
STATEMENT FOR STRONG WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH AN AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS
FOR THE LOWER HUDSON VALLEY AND FAIRFIELD COUNTY UNTIL 715 PM...

AT 630 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING
AN AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER ORANGE COUNTY NEAR WARWICK MOVING EAST
AT 55 MPH.

THESE STORMS WILL BE...
  NEAR NEW WINDSOR BY 645 PM EDT.
  NEAR POMONA BY 650 PM EDT.
  NEAR FAHNESTOCK STATE PARK BY 655 PM EDT.
  NEAR CARMEL BY 700 PM EDT.
  NEAR BREWSTER BY 705 PM EDT.
  NEAR DANBURY BY 710 PM EDT.

WINDS OF 35 TO 45 MPH ARE EXPECTED WITH THESE STORMS.

JST