Flood in Missouri, June 16, 2004

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
501 AM CDT WED JUN 16 2004

.DISCUSSION...

THE MAIN FOCUS FOR THIS MORNING HAS BEEN ON OUR CHANCE OF
THUNDERSTORMS FOR TODAY AND TONIGHT.

OVERNIGHT CONVECTION...NOW MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL NEBRASKA...WILL
CONFUSE THE ISSUE OF WHERE THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT WILL END UP
THIS AFTERNOON...AND WHEN CONVECTION WILL START TO FIRE AND PUSH
INTO NORTHWEST MISSOURI. IN THE MORNING HOURS I HAVE A SMALL AREA OF
LIKELY POPS IN THE NORTHWEST CORNER TO COVER THE WAYWARD CONVECTION
THAT WILL REMAIN FROM THE OVERNIGHT CONVECTION IN NEBRASKA. WHILE IN
THE AFTERNOON I SPREAD THE LIKELY POPS SOUTH AND EAST A COUNTY OR
TWO AS EITHER THE FRONT...OR THE OUT FLOW BOUNDARIES FROM THE
OVERNIGHT CONVECTION...SHOULD HELP FOCUS THE INSTABILITY ENOUGH TO
FIRE SOMETHING OFF.

AS FOR THE CHARACTER OF THE STORMS EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON AND
TONIGHT...CONVECTIVE PARAMETERS ARE A BIT OF A MIXED BAG. MID LEVEL
CAPE AHEAD OF THE FRONT WILL BE RUNNING IN THE 2000+ J/KG
RANGE...WITH LITTLE TO NO CAP. BUT...WITH WEAK WINDS ALOFT...SHEAR
VALUES ARE NOT VERY GOOD...EVEN IN THE VICINITY OF THE FRONT.
EXPECTATIONS ARE THAT THESE STORMS WILL QUICKLY BECOME OUTFLOW
DOMINATED LIKE THE OTHER NIGHT...AND THAT A COLD POOL FROM THE
INITIAL ROUND OF CONVECTION WILL PUSH THE ACTIVITY EAST AND
SOUTH...WITH MODEST REDEVELOPMENT ALONG ELEVATED BOUNDARIES OF
INSTABILITY AS THE ACTUAL SURFACE FRONT MOVES THROUGH. MAIN THREAT
FOR SEVERE WEATHER WOULD BE IN NORTHWEST MISSOURI WHERE THE STORMS
SHOULD BE AT THEIR STRONGEST...THOUGH PULSE SEVER ALONG THE OUTFLOW
COULD ALSO OCCUR. DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS AND HAIL ARE THE
CONCERNS...THOUGH THE HAIL WILL HAVE A HARD TIME OF IT AS MODEL
SOUNDINGS INDICATE FREEZING LEVELS WILL BE IN THE 14,000 TO 15,000
FOOT RANGE.

OF MORE IMMEDIATE CONCERN THAN THE SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL IS THE
FLOODING THREAT POSED BY TONIGHTS EXPECTED ACTIVITY. PRECIPITABLE
WATER VALUES ACROSS THE ENTIRE REGION AHEAD OF THE FRONT ARE RUNNING
AROUND 1 1/2 INCHES...WHICH WHEN COMBINED WITH VERY WEAK CORFIDI
VECTORS...INDICATES THAT HEAVY RAIN IN SLOW MOVING STORMS WILL BE AN
ISSUE. ALREADY SATURATED GROUND FROM OUR PREVIOUS PERIODS OF
RAINFALL HAVE LEFT FLOOD GUIDANCE VALUES RATHER LOW IN MANY AREAS.
THEREFORE...I HAVE OPTED TO ISSUE A FLOOD WATCH FOR AREAS ALONG AND
NORTH OF THE INTERSTATE 70 FOR TONIGHT THROUGH NOON THURSDAY. I DID
NOT PUSH THE WATCH FARTHER SOUTH AS I EXPECT THE CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY
TO WEAKEN AS IT MOVES SOUTH. THIS WILL NEED TO BE CLOSELY LOOKED AT
THOUGH BY THE DAY SHIFT.

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&&

.PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...

355 PM TUE...
WATER VAPOR IMAGERY THIS AFTERNOON SHOWS A COMPLICATED UPPER LEVEL
PATTERN OVER NORTH AMERICA.  THERE ARE THREE CENTERS OF UPPER LEVEL
LOW PRESSURE.  ONE IS OVER EAST TEXAS, ANOTHER IS NEAR LAS VEGAS,
AND THE THIRD IS STRUNG OUT ALONG THE NORTH DAKOTA/CANADIAN BORDER.
THE FIRST OF THESE SHORTWAVES TO IMPACT OUR AREA WILL BE THE UPPER
LOW OVER EAST TEXAS. THE ETA AND GFS ARE BRINGING THIS FEATURE
THROUGH SOUTHERN MISSOURI TOMORROW IN RESPONSE TO THE TROUGH IN THE
DESERT SOUTHWEST. MORNING RAOBS SHOW DEEP LAYER MOISTURE THROUGH THE
COLUMN OVER EAST TEXAS AND SOUTHERN ARKANSAS, AND SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS HAVE BEEN NUMEROUS THIS AFTERNOON OVER ARKANSAS. THE
SAME AIRMASS SHOULD FIRE STORMS OVER CENTRAL AND EASTERN MISSOURI
TOMORROW.

THE SURFACE LOW ASSOCIATED WITH THE WAVE IN NORTH DAKOTA IS THE
PIERRE VICINITY NOW. STORMS WILL FIRE THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS
EVENING ALONG THE WARM FRONT IN EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA THROUGH NORTH
CENTRAL NEBRASKA ALONG THE TRAILING COLD FRONT. WITH THE UPPER LOW
TRACKING THROUGH SOUTHERN ARKANSAS TONIGHT, THE LOW LEVEL JET WILL
BE RELATIVELY WEAK OVER KANSAS AND SOUTHERN NEBRASKA OVER NIGHT. SO
I AM NOT TOO CONCERNED THAT STORMS IN CENTRAL NEBRASKA WILL HAVE THE
LEGS TO MAKE IT INTO NORTHERN MISSOURI TONIGHT. I HAVE LOWERED
PRECIPITATION CHANCES OVER NORTHERN MISSOURI TO 30 PERCENT ALONG THE
IOWA BORDER. PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL INCREASE TOMORROW AS THE
COLD FRONT OR OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES FROM NOCTURNAL ACTIVITY PUSH CLOSER
TO THE PLUME OF DEEP MOISTURE ADVECTING INTO CENTRAL MISSOURI.

STORM CHANCES INCREASE AGAIN THURSDAY AFTERNOON AS THE FRONT PUSHES
THROUGH NORTHERN MISSOURI. MESOSCALE PROCESSES WILL DETERMINE WHERE
THE BEST CHANCES FOR STORMS WILL BE THURSDAY, BUT AT THIS TIME I
THINK THAT THE FRONT WILL HAVE THE BEST CHANCE TO IGNITE STORMS
ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE MISSOURI RIVER.

KOCH

&&

.EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
KS...FLOOD WATCH FROM 700 PM WEDNESDAY UNTIL NOON THURSDAY FOR
ZONES KSZ025...KSZ102>105.
MO...FLOOD WATCH FROM 700 PM WEDNESDAY UNTIL NOON THURSDAY FOR
ZONES MOZ001>008...MOZ011>017...MOZ020>025...MOZ028>033...MOZ037>040.

WFO EAX

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
516 AM CDT WED JUN 16 2004

KSZ025-057-060-102>105-MOZ001>008-011>017-020>025-028>033-037>040-
043>046-053-054-171100-

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHWEST...NORTH CENTRAL AND
WEST CENTRAL MISSOURI...AS WELL AS EXTREME EASTERN KANSAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE INTO THE
OVERNIGHT HOURS ACROSS EASTERN KANSAS AND MUCH OF MISSOURI...AS A
COLD FRONT MOVES INTO THE NORTHERN EDGE OF THE OUTLOOK AREA. A FEW
STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE...MAINLY THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS
EVENING...WITH THE PRIMARY THREAT BEING DAMAGING WINDS AND HEAVY
RAIN. THE THREAT AREA WILL GENERALLY BE CONFINED TO AREAS ALONG AND
NORTH OF INTERSTATE 35.

ADDITIONALLY...WITH THE GROUND ALREADY SATURATED FROM PREVIOUS
RAINFALL...THE SLOW MOVING NATURE OF THE EXPECTED STORMS COULD LEAD
TO FLOODING ALONG RIVERS AND LOW LYING AREAS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY

ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE THURSDAY MORNING AS THE
COLD FRONT CONTINUES TO PRESS SOUTH THROUGH MISSOURI. ALTHOUGH NO
SEVERE IS EXPECTED...HEAVY RAIN IS POSSIBLE. THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALSO
POSSIBLE FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY. A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE
POSSIBLE...MAINLY ALONG AND SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 70. LOCALLY HEAVY
RAINFALL IS ALSO POSSIBLE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ALONG AND
NORTHWEST OF INTERSTATE 35.

&&

THIS PRODUCT...ALONG WITH OTHER WEATHER...HYDROLOGIC AND CLIMATE
INFORMATION...IS AVAILABLE ON THE WEB AT (LOWER CASE)
HTTP://WWW.CRH.NOAA.GOV/EAX OR HTTP://WEATHER.GOV.

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