Illinois, 2004

Hail and Damaging Winds in Illinois, July 13, 2004

July 13, 2004 · NWS LOT · 16 events in 6 counties and zones

On the morning of July 13, a strong, individual thunderstorm developed over northwestern Illinois. During the late morning and early afternoon hours, this storm tracked southeastward, strengthened and developed into a cluster of strong storms.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$120,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
16

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LOT wrote it up.

On the morning of July 13, a strong, individual thunderstorm developed over northwestern Illinois. During the late morning and early afternoon hours, this storm tracked southeastward, strengthened and developed into a cluster of strong storms. This storm cluster moved through Ogle, Lee, La Salle and Ford Counties. The eastern and western extremes of the storm cluster also affected portions of Livingston and Iroquois Counties. Lee and La Salle Counties were primarily hit with large hail, with up to 4 inch hail observed near Sublette. However, there were isolated incidents of wind damage, primarily to trees and power lines. By the time the storms got to Ford County, strong winds were the major concern. Windspread wind damage was observed in and around Paxton.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Chicago, IL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 13, 5:50 AM CST, 4 hours 47 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 13, 5:50 AM CST, 4 hours 47 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHICAGO IL
650 AM CDT TUE JUL 13 2004

.DISCUSSION...
FORECAST CONCERN WILL BE CONVECTIVE CHANCES FROM THIS MORNING INTO
THIS EVENING.

REGIONAL PROFILERS INDICATING LLJ BEGINNING TO VEER TO THE WEST
ACROSS EASTERN NEBRASKA/WESTERN IOWA. CONVECTION DEVELOPED IN
ASSOCIATION WITH STRONG MOISTURE CONVERGENCE AT NOSE OF LOW LEVEL
JET ACROSS NWRN IA/SRN MN. WELL PRONOUNCED UPPER LEVEL CYCLONIC
CIRCULATION IS BEGINNING TO ADVANCE EASTWARD INTO SOUTHWEST ONTARIO
WITH KBIS SAMPLING A 50 KNOT 500 HPA WESTERLY WIND IN THE 00Z RAOB
DATA. EVENING RAOB FROM KDVN SHOWING SHALLOW MOIST LAYER BENEATH
VERY DRY WELL MIXED LAYER ABOVE 900 HPA. WEAK SURFACE PRESSURE
GRADIENT LINGERS ACROSS CWA AND WITH SFC DEW POINTS IN MID AND UPPER
60S...FOG HAS ONCE AGAIN THIS EVENING WITH REPORTS OF DENSE FOG
ALONG THE LAKESHORE. COVERAGE DOES NOT SEEM TO WARRANT ANY EARLY
MORNING ADVISORY BUT WILL CONTINUE MENTION OF AREAS OF FOG THROUGH
14Z.

LLJ WILL CONTINUE TO WEAKEN THROUGH MORNING HOURS BUT WILL TRANSPORT
MUCH MOISTER LOW LEVEL AIR INTO CWA. RUC/MESOETA DEPICTING AREA OF
STRONG 850 HPA MOISTURE CONVERGENCE ACROSS EASTERN IOWA BY 12Z
WORKING INTO WESTERN PORTIONS OF CWA IN 15Z-18Z TIME FRAME. WILL
INTRODUCE CHANCE OF MORNING -TSRA GIVEN STRONG MOISTURE CONVG AND
INCREASING INSTABILITY. SOME CONCERN FOR WIND POTENTIAL WITH ANY
MORNING CONVECTION BASED INITIALLY DRY MID LEVELS BUT GREATER SEVERE
RISK WILL EXIST THIS AFTERNOON INTO EARLY THIS EVENING. MID/UPPER
LEVEL JET STREAK SAMPLED ACROSS ND WILL MOVE SOUTHEASTWARD INTO
UPPER MS VALLEY WITH INCREASING UPPER DIFFLUENCE AHEAD OF SOUTHERN
CANADIAN SHORT WAVE. MESOETA HAS BEEN CONSISTENT WITH SB CAPE VALUES
BETWEEN 4000-5000 J/KG THIS AFTERNOON ESPECIALLY ACROSS NW INTO WC
ILLINOIS IN PROXIMITY TO SURFACE LOW WHERE LL DEW POINTS WILL LIKELY
BE MAXIMIZED. ANY DISCRETE AFTERNOON CONVECTION SHOULD QUICKLY
EVOLVE INTO LINEAR MODE BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON GIVEN FAVORABLE
ORIENTATION OF STRONG MID LEVEL WINDS TO LOW LEVEL BAROCLINIC ZONE.
VERY POTENT UPPER PV ANOMALY ALSO EVIDENT IN ETA/GFS SOLUTIONS WITH
GOOD DRY STRATOSPHERIC INTRUSION ACTING TO ENHANCE WIND POTENTIAL.
SWODY1 UPGRADED TO MODERATE RISK FOR ENTIRE CWA AND WILL KEEP SEVERE
MENTION FOR ALL ZONES THIS AFTERNOON...AND ACROSS SE PORTIONS OF CWA
THIS EVENING.

MUCH DRIER LOW LEVEL AIR ADVECTS INTO NRN IL/NW IND OVERNIGHT BUT
KEPT MINS CLOSE TO GUIDANCE IN MID 60S WITH LACK OF DECOUPLING
OFFSETTING DRIER LOW LEVEL AIR. DECENT SYNOPTIC SCALE SUBSIDENCE FOR
WEDNESDAY BUT WITH COOLER MID LEVEL TEMPS SHOULD SEE JUST A FEW FAIR
WEATHER CU DEVELOP DURING THE AFTERNOON. RATHER UNEVENTFUL NEXT FEW
DAYS WITH NEXT CONCERN FOR FRIDAY. MODELS ALL BRING IN ANOTHER WAVE
IN NORTHERLY UPPER FLOW AND FOLLOWED UKMET/GFS CONSENSUS OF SLOWER
BUT LESS AMPLIFIED SOLUTION BRINGING NEXT CHANCE OF -TSRA TO MAINLY
NRN SECTIONS OF CWA FRI NIGHT. UPPER RIDGE AXIS ACROSS WESTERN CONUS
FLATTENS OUT FOR MON/TUE AS NEXT PAC WAVE CRASHES INTO SW CANADA.
THIS WILL HELP MODERATE TEMPS INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK WITH DRY
CONDITIONS.

NDM

&&

.AVIATION...
REMAINDER OF OVERNIGHT PRECIP HAS MOVED OUT OF IOWA AND INTO
WESTERN PORTION OF FORECAST AREA THIS AM. TAFS COVER THIS ACTIVITY
WITH TEMPO TSRA THROUGH 14Z.

NEXT WX CONCERN WILL BE NEW TSRA DEVELOPMENT THIS AFTERNOON AS H5
WAVE APPORACHES AREA. GIVEN AMOUNT OF INSTABILITY TO BE PRESENT AS
WARM HUMID AIR ADVECTS NORTHWARD INTO TAF AREA EXPECT SOME TSRA
BEECOME SEVERE DURING AFTERNOON. HAVE KEPT PRECIP FROM PREVIOUS
ISSUANCE BUT UPPED CHANCES TO TEMPO GROUP AS AFTERNOON HEATING
COMBINES WITH SHORT WAVE. PRECIP CHANCES SHOULD CONTINUE INTO THE
EVENING HOURS THROUGH COLD FROPA AROUND 03Z. WIND SHIFT OCCURS AT
THAT TIME AND CLOUD COVER WILL BEGIN TO THIN OUT THEN LIFT TO VFR.

&&

.LOT...WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
.IL...NONE.
.IN...NONE.
.LK MI...NONE.
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 13, 7:00 AM CST, 3 hours 37 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CHICAGO IL
800 AM CDT TUE JUL 13 2004

ILZ003>006-008-010>014-019>022-023-032-033-039-INZ001-002-010-011-019
-141100-
WINNEBAGO-BOONE-MCHENRY-LAKE IL-OGLE-LEE-DE KALB-KANE-DU PAGE-COOK-
LA SALLE-KENDALL-GRUNDY-WILL-KANKAKEE-LIVINGSTON-IROQUOIS-FORD-
LAKE IN-PORTER-NEWTON-JASPER-BENTON-
800 AM CDT TUE JUL 13 2004

THIS PORTION OF THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTH CENTRAL
AND NORTHEAST ILLINOIS...AND NORTHWEST INDIANA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON INTO
EARLY THIS EVENING ACROSS THE ENTIRE OUTLOOK AREA. AN AREA OF
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EASTERN IOWA AND NORTHWEST ILLINOIS
WILL MOVE INTO NORTH CENTRAL ILLINOIS THIS MORNING BEFORE
DISSIPATING BY AROUND MID MORNING. SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED
WITH ANY THUNDERSTORMS THIS MORNING.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO REDEVELOP AFTER 1 PM THIS AFTERNOON AS
A STRONG UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE DROPS SOUTHEAST OUT OF CANADA. THIS
DISTURBANCE WILL BRING A GOOD CHANCE OF SEVERE WEATHER TO THE
REGION. THE MAIN THREATS WITH THUNDERSTORMS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON
WILL BE DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL. THESE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
EVOLVE INTO A SQUALL LINE BY MID AFTERNOON WITH DAMAGING WINDS BEING
THE MAIN THREAT. BY 7 PM...THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE
CONFINED MAINLY SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 80 WITH DAMAGING WINDS
CONTINUING AS THE MAIN THREAT THROUGH THE EVENING IN ASSOCIATION
WITH AN EXPECTED SQUALL LINE AS IT TRACKS SOUTHEAST. BY
MIDNIGHT...THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL COME TO AN END.

HOT AND HUMID CONDITIONS WILL BE WIDESPREAD ACROSS THE REGION TODAY.
HEAT INDICES WILL RISE TO AROUND 100 DEGREES THIS AFTERNOON SOUTH OF
INTERSTATE 80...WITH HEAT INDICES REACHING INTO THE MIDDLE 90S NORTH
OF INTERSTATE 80.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

THERE IS ANOTHER CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY.
THESE STORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE SEVERE AT THIS TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON INTO THIS
EVENING.

&&

COMPLETE FORECAST INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE ON THE
NWS CHICAGO WEBPAGE: WWW.CRH.NOAA.GOV/LOT (LOWER CASE)

LMZ740>746-766-141100-
WINTHROP HARBOR IL TO NEW BUFFALO MI-
LAKE MICHIGAN-
800 AM CDT TUE JUL 13 2004

THIS PORTION OF THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR THE ILLINOIS
AND INDIANA WATERS OF LAKE MICHIGAN.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THE THREAT OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON. THERE IS A
MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AFTER 1 PM. THE MAIN THREATS
WITH THE STORMS WILL BE STRONG GUSTY WINDS IN EXCESS OF 45 KNOTS.
THE RISK OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL DIMINISH BY AROUND 6 PM THIS EVENING.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY

THERE IS ANOTHER CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY.
THESE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE SEVERE AT THIS TIME.

&&

COMPLETE FORECAST INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE ON THE
NWS CHICAGO WEBPAGE: WWW.CRH.NOAA.GOV/LOT (LOWER CASE)

RLB

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 86 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 16:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 hail, 7 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Ogle

When
July 13, 10:37 AM CST to 11:42 AM CST
Where
Ogle County, Polo
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
41.183, -88.950

Hail, Lee

When
July 13, 10:40 AM CST to 12:00 PM CST
Where
Lee County, 6 mi NW of Dixon
Measured
4 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
41.317, -88.850

A swath of hail cut across Lee County, beginning at 6 miles south of Polo or 6 miles northwest of Dixon, through Dixon, Amboy, Sublette to 1 mile south of Sublette. Large hail was observed throughout this path. The following reports were received:4.00 inches in diameter, was observed by a Farm Service Agent 1 mile south of Sublette. 2.00 and 1.25 inch hail was observed in the town of Sublette. 1.00 inch hail in Amboy2.75 inch hail in Amboy by law enforcement0.88 inch hail 6 miles south of Polo0.75 inch hail in Dixon

Thunderstorm Wind, Lee

When
July 13, 11:20 AM CST
Where
Lee County, Amboy
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
41.117, -88.833

Wind gust was estimated by a trained spotter.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lee

When
July 13, 11:35 AM CST to 11:45 AM CST
Where
Lee County, 5 mi SW of Amboy
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
41.100, -88.833

A roof was blown off the addition of a house and into a barn. Many rows of corn were knocked down. These events occurred at Bryer Knoll and Rocky Ford.

Hail, La Salle

When
July 13, 11:44 AM CST to 12:05 PM CST
Where
La Salle County, Mendota
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
40.750, -88.283

Several reports of large hail, up to 1.75 inches were observed in Mendota by trained spotters.

Thunderstorm Wind, La Salle

When
July 13, 12:10 PM CST
Where
La Salle County, 2 mi NW of Peru
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
40.717, -88.367

Wind gust estimated by co-op observer, knocking down trees.

Hail, La Salle

When
July 13, 12:20 PM CST to 1:05 PM CST
Where
La Salle County, Utica
Measured
2.75 in hail
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
41.050, -88.767

A swath of hail cut across La Salle county from North Utica to 5 miles WSW of Kangley.The following reports were received:1.75 inch hail at North Utica0.75 inch hail at South Utica1.25 inch hail 2 miles east of Leonore0.75 inch hail at Leonore1.00 inch hail 3 miles SW of Grand Ridge2.00 inch hail 5 miles W of Streator at County Road 18.1.75 inch hail at Streator2.75 inch hail 5 miles WSW of Kangley

Thunderstorm Wind, La Salle

When
July 13, 12:40 PM CST
Where
La Salle County, 2 mi E of Leonore
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
40.517, -88.067

Large limbs torn off of trees by strong wind gusts.

Hail, La Salle

When
July 13, 12:54 PM CST to 12:59 PM CST
Where
La Salle County, 2 mi S of Ottawa
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
40.467, -88.150

Hail, Livingston

When
July 13, 1:09 PM CST to 1:14 PM CST
Where
Livingston County, Manville
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
41.667, -89.400

Thunderstorm Wind, La Salle

When
July 13, 1:15 PM CST to 1:20 PM CST
Where
La Salle County, Streator
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
41.983, -89.583

Power lines were torn down and large limbs were torn off of trees. Trees up to 12 inches in diameter were knocked down.

Hail, Livingston

When
July 13, 1:20 PM CST to 1:25 PM CST
Where
Livingston County, 5 mi NW of Manville
Measured
2 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
41.900, -89.567

a co-op observer located 1 mile south of Streator, or 5 miles northwest of Manville reported 2.00 inch hail.

Hail, Livingston

When
July 13, 1:45 PM CST to 1:50 PM CST
Where
Livingston County, Chatsworth
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
41.717, -89.333

Hail, Livingston

When
July 13, 1:50 PM CST to 1:55 PM CST
Where
Livingston County, 3 mi SE of Forrest
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
41.550, -89.117

Thunderstorm Wind, Iroquois

When
July 13, 2:00 PM CST
Where
Iroquois County, Loda
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
41.333, -89.017

Large limbs torn off of trees.

Thunderstorm Wind, Ford

When
July 13, 2:12 PM CST
Where
Ford County, 3 mi W of Paxton
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
41.350, -89.167

Widespread damage from the west side of Paxton where small and medium size tree limbs were down to about State Road 115, 4 miles west of Paxton. Numerous large limbs were down, some large trees snapped ot uprooted. Shed roofs and doors were torn off and barns collapsed. A building was damaged at the airport west of town. Damage extended several miles north and south of State Road 9, but the worst damage appeard to be along SR 9 between County Roads 1500 and 1700.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Illinois in 2004Every state in 2004This day in weather historyWarnings in Illinois, July 2004

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5412818, 5412819, 5412820, 5412821, 5412822, 5412824, 5412823, 5412825, 5412826, 5412319, 5412316, 5412317, 5412318, 5412320, 5412321, 5412322.