Hawaii, 2004

High Wind in Hawaii, March 20 to 21, 2004

March 20 to 21, 2004 · NWS HFO · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

Strong winds over the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawaii became sustained at or near 40 knots for much of the 20th and 21st of March. There were no reports of serious property damage or injuries.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

Strong winds over the summits of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on the Big Island of Hawaii became sustained at or near 40 knots for much of the 20th and 21st of March. There were no reports of serious property damage or injuries.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 20, 8:30 AM HST, 6 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 20, 8:30 AM HST, 6 hours before
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HONOLULU HI
830 AM HST SAT MAR 20 2004

.SYNOPSIS...
A TRADE WIND PATTERN OF CLOUDS AND SHOWERS FAVORING WINDWARD AND
MAUKA AREAS WILL SPREAD EASTWARD TODAY...THEN LAST THROUGH THE
FORECAST PERIOD AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BETWEEN THE ISLANDS AND A
DEPARTING LOW. STRONGER TRADES WILL INCREASE CLOUD AND SHOWER
COVERAGE MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
THERE HAS BEEN A RATHER PROFOUND CHANGE IN PHILOSOPHY CONCERNING THE
FORECAST FROM TUESDAY ONWARD. THE UPPER TROUGH STILL EXPECTED TO
FORM WEST OF THE ISLANDS THIS WEEKEND IS NO LONGER EXPECTED TO
INDUCE TROUGHING AT THE SURFACE. REMOVING THIS INDUCED SURFACE
TROUGH FROM THE SCENARIO WILL ALLOW A 1024 MB SURFACE HIGH...NOT
JUST A WEAK RIDGE...TO MOVE EASTWARD BEHIND A LOW DEPARTING TO THE
NORTHEAST. INSTEAD OF WEAKENED SOUTHEASTERLIES WITH THE POSSIBILITY
OF HEAVY RAIN TUESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...THE FORECAST NOW CALLS FOR
CONTINUED TRADE WINDS WITH INCREASING TRADE SHOWER COVERAGE THROUGH
THAT PERIOD.

A SHEARLINE PUSHED SOUTH OVER THE ISLANDS BY THE LOW...THEN LEFT
OVER US AS THE LOW MOVES AWAY...WILL BE THE SOURCE OF INCREASING
SHOWER COVERAGE THROUGH MOST OF NEXT WEEK. WINDS HAVE ALREADY VEERED
TO NORTHEASTERLIES NEAR KAUAI AND OAHU. THE REST OF THE ISLANDS WILL
FOLLOW SUIT TODAY. HIGH PRESSURE NOW NORTH OF 40N ALONG 170W WILL
RAPIDLY MOVE SOUTH THEN SOUTHEAST THROUGH THE WEEK...STEEPENING THE
PRESSURE GRADIENT ACROSS THE ISLANDS AND INCREASING TRADE WINDS FOR
THE FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK. STRONGER TRADES PUSH A GREATER VOLUME
OF AIR ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS...SQUEEZING OUT MORE MOISTURE WITHIN A
FIXED TIME FRAME. EXPECT CLOUD AND SHOWER COVERAGE TO INCREASE AS
WINDS INCREASE.

BY LATE THURSDAY...THE HIGH ALONG 30N WILL MOVE EAST OF
150W...CAUSING TRADE WINDS TO WEAKEN A BIT FOR THE LATTER PART OF
NEXT WEEK. THE LAST FEW 12Z GFS MODEL PANELS SHOW A STRONGER HIGH
MOVING IN NORTH OF THE STATE...SO TRADE WINDS MAY BECOME STRONG AND
GUSTY JUST BEYOND THE SEVEN DAY FORECAST PERIOD.

&&

.WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
HIGH SURF ADVISORY...EAST FACING SHORES

POWELL

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, North and East Hawaii

When
March 20, 2:30 PM HST to March 21, 4:00 PM HST
Where
North and East Hawaii forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, South Hawaii

When
March 20, 2:30 PM HST to March 21, 4:00 PM HST
Where
South Hawaii forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

High Wind, West Hawaii

When
March 20, 2:30 PM HST to March 21, 4:00 PM HST
Where
West Hawaii forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) measured sustained
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
21.455, -157.961 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2004Every state in 2004This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, March 2004

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5431280, 5431281, 5431282.