Alaska, 2004

Blizzard and Heavy Snow in Alaska, November 2 to 4, 2004

November 2 to 4, 2004 · NWS AFC · 12 events in 10 counties and zones

The "Election Day" storm originated as a large Bering Sea storm. This system produced a strong pressure gradient as it moved toward the Gulf Coast of Alaska.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
12
Property damage
$100,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
12

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFC wrote it up.

The "Election Day" storm originated as a large Bering Sea storm. This system produced a strong pressure gradient as it moved toward the Gulf Coast of Alaska. It intensified as it moved through the Eastern Aleutians and approached the Bristol Bay coastline. As the low center moved over the Cook Inlet region, it split. The main center continued northeast while the residual center moved into Prince William Sound. The strong gradient in advance of the front along the North Gulf Coast produced blizzard conditions in Southeast Prince William Sound and Thompson Pass. The strong pressure gradient and cold advection that occurred around the back side of this storm resulted in areas of blowing snow and blizzard conditions along the Bering Sea coast. The collision of the cold air over the South Central Region, with the strong moist advection from the Gulf of Alaska, resulted in the heavy snow along the Alaska Range. Significant snow fell elsewhere in South Central Alaska.Highlights of this storm include:Warning level winds occurred across the Alaska Peninsula, the southern portion of Kodiak Island, the Anchorage Hillside and Turnagain Arm. Blizzard conditions occurred over the Bristol Bay coast, the Kuskokwim Delta, in Southeast Prince William Sound and in Northeast Prince William Sound at Thompson Pass. Heavy snow occurred along the Alaska Range in the Susitna Valley, in the Talkeetna Mountains of the Copper River Basin, and Northeast Prince William Sound at Thompson Pass. Wind advisory conditions occurred across the Aleutian Chain, the Pribilof Islands, the Matanuska Valley and the Kenai Peninsula. Advisory level snow fell across the Kenai Peninsula, the Anchorage area, the Matanuska Valley, the Kuskokwim Valley and Bristol Bay.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 2, 5:00 AM AST, 1 hour 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 2, 5:00 AM AST, 1 hour 30 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION SOUTHWEST ALASKA
500 AM AST TUE NOV 2 2004

.DISCUSSION...THE BIG WEATHER FEATURE TODAY IS THE LARGE AND STILL
STRENGTHENING 965 MB LOW LOCATED JUST SOUTH OF THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS
THIS MORNING. THIS LOW WILL HEAD INTO BRISTOL BAY AND MAKE LANDFALL
JUST NORTH OF KING SALMON AROUND MIDNIGHT WITH A PROJECTED CENTRAL
PRESSURE IN THE MID 950S. THE LOW WILL CONTINUE NORTHEAST AND END UP
ALONG THE CANADIAN BORDER EAST OF FORT YUKON WITH A PRESSURE NEAR 970
MB WEDNESDAY NIGHT.
    THIS LOW HAS BEEN ABLE TO INTENSIFY AS MUCH AS IT HAS DUE TO
UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT FROM THE JET STREAM AND STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION
AT THE SURFACE.
    THE WARM SECTOR AROUND THE SOUTHERN AND EASTERN SIDES OF THE LOW
WILL BRING RAIN TO KODIAK ISLAND AND THE NORTH GULF COAST WITH THE
APPROACH OF THIS SYSTEM. AFTER THE LOW PASSES BY THE COLD FRONT WILL
PUSH THROUGH AND USHER IN MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES.
    AFTER THIS SYSTEM PASSES THROUGH THE AREA THE WEATHER PATTERN
SETTLES DOWN WITH COLDER TEMPERATURES OVER THE ENTIRE REGION THROUGH
THE WEEKEND.

.AER/ALU...WATCH/WARNING SUMMARY
PUBLIC...HIGH WIND WARNING 101 125.
         HEAVY SNOW WARNING 131.
         HEAVY SNOW WATCH 141.
MARINE...GALE 2B1 2C4 3A 3C 4 4A 6A 12A1 12B 13A 13B.
         STORM 2B 2C 3B 5A 5B 6B 8 12A 14 15.
         HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY 2B1.
FIRE WEATHER...NONE.

NOV 04

Event by event

5 blizzard, 4 heavy snow, 3 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Alaska Peninsula

When
November 2, 6:30 AM AST to 7:00 PM AST
Where
Alaska Peninsula forecast zone
Measured
76 kt (87 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Blizzard, Bristol Bay

When
November 2, 7:55 AM AST to 2:00 PM AST
Where
Bristol Bay forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Heavy Snow, Copper River Basin

When
November 2, 2:00 PM AST to November 4, 5:00 PM AST
Where
Copper River Basin forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Blizzard, Wrn P.W. Snd & Kenai Mtns

When
November 2, 3:53 PM AST to 11:30 PM AST
Where
Wrn P.W. Snd & Kenai Mtns forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Heavy Snow, Anchorage Muni to Bird Creek

When
November 2, 4:00 PM AST to November 4, 7:00 AM AST
Where
Anchorage Muni to Bird Creek forecast zone
Injuries
12 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

High Wind, Anchorage Muni to Bird Creek

When
November 2, 6:21 PM AST to 11:06 PM AST
Where
Anchorage Muni to Bird Creek forecast zone
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

High Wind, Kodiak Peninsula

When
November 2, 7:30 PM AST to 11:59 PM AST
Where
Kodiak Peninsula forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Blizzard, Kuskokwim Delta

When
November 2, 7:55 PM AST to November 3, 2:00 AM AST
Where
Kuskokwim Delta forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Blizzard, Sern P.W. Snd

When
November 2, 8:00 PM AST to November 3, 1:00 AM AST
Where
Sern P.W. Snd forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Heavy Snow, Matanuska Valley

When
November 2, 8:00 PM AST to November 4, 2:00 PM AST
Where
Matanuska Valley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Heavy Snow, Nern P.W. Snd

When
November 2, 10:00 PM AST to November 3, 12:00 PM AST
Where
Nern P.W. Snd forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

Blizzard, Nern P.W. Snd

When
November 3, 1:00 AM AST to 5:00 AM AST
Where
Nern P.W. Snd forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2004Every state in 2004This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, November 2004

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5426792, 5426791, 5426788, 5426784, 5426793, 5426783, 5426789, 5426790, 5426787, 5426794, 5426786, 5426785.