Alaska, 2004

Blizzard and High Wind in Alaska, December 20 to 22, 2004

December 20 to 22, 2004 · NWS AFC · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

A moderate storm south of the eastern Aleutians produced gusty northeast wind across the Pribilof Islands and strong east wind along the Aleutians. The wind peaked around 84 mph at Adak and Atka during the evening of December 20th.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFC wrote it up.

A moderate storm south of the eastern Aleutians produced gusty northeast wind across the Pribilof Islands and strong east wind along the Aleutians. The wind peaked around 84 mph at Adak and Atka during the evening of December 20th. The combination of gusty north to northeast wind and the re-suspension of snow near the Saint Paul airport produce ground blizzard conditions at times beginning Monday afternoon and ending Tuesday afternoon.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 20, 12:00 PM AST, 0 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 20, 12:00 PM AST, 0 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION SOUTHWEST ALASKA
1200 PM AST MON DEC 20 2004

.DISCUSSION...
500MB.
RIDGE AXIS EXTENDING FROM THE NE PACIFIC TO OVER THE CENTER BERING
SEA SHIFTS EAST TO ALONG 138W TUE NIGHT. CUT OFF CENTER SOUTH OF THE
CHAIN IS FORCED NORTH AS RIDGE TO WEST BUILDS IN RESPONSE TO
DEVELOPING CENTER WHICH MOVES SOUTH TO OVER THE SEA OF OKHOTSK WED.
BY WED MORNING THE MEAN LONG WAVE POSITION EXTENDS FROM 4950M CENTER
JUST NORTH OF THE CHUKCHI SEA SOUTH TO ALONG 168W. AT THAT TIME
STRONG DEEP SOUTHWEST FLOW SETS UP OVER MUCH OF THE MAINLAND.

MODEL INITIALIZATIONS ON LOW COMPLEX SOUTH ARE NOT PICKING UP DEGREE
OF COMPLEXITY...BUT GENERAL PATTERN AND GRADIENTS ARE REASONABLE. THE
MESO ETA/UKMET OVERALL WERE THE BEST AND WILL BE USED IN FORECAST
PRODUCTION. DEVELOPING CENTER MOVES OUT OF LOW COMPLEX AND MOVES TO
NEAR COLD BAY WED MORNING. CENTER THEN ENDS UP IN BRISTOL BAY WED
AFTERNOON. THE GFS MOVES CENTER TOO QUICKLY INLAND...PREFER THE
SLOWER UKMET/ETA SOLUTIONS. STRONG NE WINDS TO WARNING LEVELS ARE
STILL EXPECTED OVER THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN ALEUTIANS THROUGH TONIGHT
AND INTO TUESDAY. WINDS TO A LESSER EXTENT(HIGH END ADVISORY) CAN BE
EXPECTED OVER MUCH OF THE AK PEN..REMAINING
ALEUTIANS...PRIBILOFS..AND SW AK COASTS. GAP WINDS OVER SOUTH CENTRAL
ALASKA SHOULD MOVE INTO THE UPPER ADVISORY AREA TUE NIGHT AS LOW
PRESSURE CENTER MOVES TOWARD BRISTOL BAY. WILL LOOK INTO HIGH WIND
WATCH POTENITAL.

.AER/ALU...WATCH/WARNING SUMMARY
PUBLIC...WIND WARNING ZONES 185 AND 187. WINTER STORM WATCH ZONE 145.
MARINE...SEE MARINES.

RMC DEC 04

Event by event

1 blizzard, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Pribilof Islands

When
December 20, 12:00 PM AST to December 22, 11:30 AM AST
Where
Pribilof Islands forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

High Wind, Western Aleutians

When
December 20, 6:00 PM AST to December 21, 12:15 AM AST
Where
Western Aleutians forecast zone
Measured
73 kt (84 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2004Every state in 2004This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, December 2004

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5428320, 5428319.