Virginia, 2002

Flash Flooding and Hail in Virginia, July 23, 2002

July 23, 2002 · NWS LWX · 6 events in 4 counties and zones

Scattered thunderstorms moved through the Shenandoah Valley and the Central Piedmont during the afternoon and evening of the 23rd. In Shenandoah County, heavy downpours flooded a road in Orkney Springs.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$3,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

Scattered thunderstorms moved through the Shenandoah Valley and the Central Piedmont during the afternoon and evening of the 23rd. In Shenandoah County, heavy downpours flooded a road in Orkney Springs. High winds downed a tree onto South Middle Road in Forestville. In Frederick County, roads were reported underwater in Winchester. A total of 2.1 inches of rain was recorded at Cross Junction. In Page County, a severe storm dumped golfball sized hail and blew down several trees near Route 340 in Rileyville. In Albemarle County, several roads were closed by rushing water, including a few surrounding the University of Virginia campus near Charlottesville.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Baltimore/Washington wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 23, 1:00 PM EST, 1 hour 28 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 23, 1:00 PM EST, 1 hour 28 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE/WASHINGTON
200 PM EDT TUE JUL 23 2002

SHORT TERM...TNGT THRU WED NIGHT...

HUGE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE WILL CONTINUE TO DOMINATE A GOOD PORTION OF
THE NATION WITH ITS CENTER REMAINING OVR THE WRN STATES.
MEANWHILE...THE WESTERLIES WILL RIDE OVR THE UPR LVL RIDGE ALONG THE
U.S./CANADIAN BORDER TO NEW ENGLAND. THERE WILL BE A TENDENCY FOR
SOME WEAK TROFFINESS IN THE ERN STATES. IN THIS PATTERN...OUR AREA
WILL BE ON THE SOUTHERN EDGE OF THE WESTERLIES. AS HGTS LOWER A BIT
TNGT AND WED...A COLD FRONT WILL PUSH SEWD INTO THE AREA. HOWEVER...
AS IT REACHES THE SRN EDGE OF THE WESTERLIES ON WED...IT WILL BECOME
PARALLEL TO THE UPR LVL FLOW AND BECOME QUASI-STATIONARY OVR THE
AREA AND REMAIN THERE WELL BEYOND THE SHORT TERM.

AT 18Z CDFNT EXTENDED FM CENTRAL NY THRU WRN PA THEN BACK THRU THE
OH VLY. FRONT WILL PRESS SWD INTO THE AREA TNGT. DYNAMICS REMAIN
WELL N OF THE AREA AND BEST WIND FIELDS/SHEAR REMAIN N OF THE AREA
SO BEST CHC OF ORGANIZED SVR WX WILL BE TO OUR N WHERE BOXES ARE
CURRENTLY POSTED. MODIFIED SOUNDING GIVES IAD AN LI OF -5C AND OVR
3000 J/KG THIS AFTRN AND EARLY EVENING SO INSTABILITY WILL BE
PRESENT. EXPECT SCT SHRA/TSRA TO FORM IN THE INSTABILITY  DURING
THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTRN AND EVENING WITH A LINE OF CONVECTION
POSSIBLE THIS EVENING ALG THE PREFRONTAL TROF. WITH GOOD
INSTABIILITY...A FEW/ISOLD PULSE SVR STORMS ARE NOT OUT OF THE
QUESTION LATE THIS AFTRN INTO THIS EVE BUT AS STATED ABOVE...THE
BEST CHC OF ORGANIZED SVR WILL BE TO OUR N. PCP H20 IS NEARLY 2
INCHES OVR THE AREA SO STORMS COULD PRODUCE SOME VERY HEAVY RAIN.
HOWEVER...STORMS SHOULD BE MOVING ALG AT LEAST 15 KTS SO DONT
EXPECT ANY ONE STORM TO STAY OVR ANY ONE LOCATION FOR VERY LONG. NO
FFA BUT LOCALIZED FLOODING IN LOW LYING AND POOR DRAINAGE AREAS
CERTAINLY POSSIBLE.  WILL KEEP LIKELY POPS GOING ALL NIGHT AS CDFNT
WILL BE IN THE AREA AND WEAK WAVES MOVE ALG THE FNT.

WITH QUASI-STATIONARY FNT OVR THE AREA WED AND WED NIGHT AND PLENTY
OF MOISTURE IN PLACE...WILL GO WITH CHC POPS FOR SHRA/TSRA.

WILL LET THE HEAT ADVY GO FOR A FEW MORE HOURS (6PM) UNTIL HEATING
STARTS TO DIMINISH THEN EVE SHIFT CAN UPDATE.

NGM/AVN AND ETA MOS TEMP FCST ARE CLOSE WITH THE ETA BEING A BIT
WARMER THAN THE AVN/NGM FOR MAX TEMPS ON WED. LEANED TOWARD THE
SLIGHTLY COOLER AVN/NGM WITH ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS.

WALSTON

LONG TERM (THURS-TUE)

STATIONARY SFC FRONT WILL BE JUST SOUTH OF THE AREA THURS MORNING.
MODEL PROGS INDICATE CLOUDS WILL LINGER MUCH OF THE DAY ESPECIALLY
FROM WASHINGTON SOUTH WHICH WILL KEEP TEMPS DOWN MUCH OF THE DAY.
HAVE KEPT CHANCE OF SHRA/TSRA FOR THURS BUT THINK ANY SHRA ACTIVITY
WILL BE CONFINED TO THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF OUR CWA. FRONT WILL
RETURN BACK AS A WARM FRONT FRI MORNING WHILE A SFC LOW PRESSURE
DEVELOPS ALNG THE FRONT.  COULD BE SOME MORNING SHOWERS/TSRA AROUND
THE AREA WITH AIR MASS DRYING OUT A BIT DURING THE AFTERNOON AND
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING ACROSS THE REGION.  SATURDAY...WEAK FRONT
REMAINS ALONG THE MASON/DIXON LINE WITH LEE SIDE TROF DEVELOPING
DURING THE AFTERNOON...WITH PLENTY OF MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY AND A
WEAK SHORTWAVE-TROUGH MOVING INTO THE AREA...HAVE INTRODUCED CHANCE
POPS FOR ALL AREAS.  SUBSIDENCE/DRY AIR STARTS TO FILTERS IN BEHIND
DEPARTING SHORTWAVE FOR A NICE DAY ON SUNDAY. MON/TUE APPEARS DRY
WITH ONLY SILENT 20 POPS.

ROSA

.LWX...
DC...HEAT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM TODAY FOR ZONE DCZ001.
MD...HEAT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM TODAY FOR ZONES
     MDZ002>007...MDZ009>011...MDZ013>014...MDZ016>018.
VA...HEAT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM TODAY FOR ZONES
     VAZ025>031...VAZ036>042...VAZ050>057.
WV...HEAT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM TODAY FOR ZONES WVZ048>053...WVZ055.

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 95 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 flash flood, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Shenandoah

When
July 23, 2:28 PM EST to 3:30 PM EST
Where
Shenandoah County, Countywide
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.858, -78.571 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Water covered a road in Orkney Springs.

Thunderstorm Wind, Shenandoah

When
July 23, 2:48 PM EST
Where
Shenandoah County, Forestville
Property damage
$500
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.717, -78.717

A tree was downed onto South Middle Road.

Hail, Page

When
July 23, 3:15 PM EST
Where
Page County, Rileyville
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.767, -78.400

Golfball sized hail fell.

Thunderstorm Wind, Page

When
July 23, 3:15 PM EST
Where
Page County, Rileyville
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.767, -78.400

Several trees were downed near Route 340.

Flash Flood, Winchester (C)

When
July 23, 4:45 PM EST to 5:30 PM EST
Where
Winchester (C) County, Winchester
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
39.186, -78.163 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Roads were underwater.

Flash Flood, Albemarle

When
July 23, 8:00 PM EST to 10:00 PM EST
Where
Albemarle County, Countywide
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.023, -78.556 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several roads were closed by flooding.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 2002Every state in 2002This day in weather historyWarnings in Virginia, July 2002

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5308239, 5308240, 5308242, 5308243, 5308241, 5308244.