Damaging Winds in Oklahoma, October 4, 2002

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
935 PM CDT THU OCT 3 2002

THE STRONG UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM OVER COLORADO IS FORECAST TO
BRUSH THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF OUR FORECAST AREA LATER TONIGHT...
ACCORDING TO THE RUC.  CURRENT RADAR TRENDS SUGGEST THAT OUR POPS
ARE A LITTLE BIT TOO LOW... SO WILL ADJUST THEM UPWARDS A BIT.  WITH
THE UPPER LOW COMING CLOSE TO OUR NORTHERN ZONES... THE RISK OF
HEAVY RAIN WILL CONTINUE IN THE NORTH... SINCE LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE IS
STILL IN PLACE ACROSS OUR ENTIRE FORECAST AREA.

OTHER ITEMS IN THE FORECAST STILL LOOK GOOD...SO THE ONLY CHANGES
CURRENTLY PLANNED THIS EVENING ARE TO RAISE POPS SOMEWHAT... AND TO
CORRECT A RECENTLY-DISCOVERED TYPO IN THE WICHITA FALLS ZONE GROUP.

23 = CMS

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AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
315 PM CDT THU OCT 3 2002

ELEVATED CONVECTION IS INCREASING IN WEST TEXAS AS UPPER SYSTEM IN
THE WEST MOVES THIS DIRECTION.  THERE ARE EVEN SOME ISOLATED SHOWERS
THAT HAVE BEEN TRYING TO DEVELOP IN WEST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA.  EXPECT
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD ALONG AND AHEAD
OF THE PACIFIC FRONT/DRYLINE TO THE WEST AS THE UPPER TROF CONTINUES
TO MOVE INTO THE PLAINS.  THE COOL AIR THAT HAD MOVED INTO NORTHWEST
OKLAHOMA LAST NIGHT HAS ALMOST COMPLETELY RETREATED ALLOWING THE
AIRMASS IN THIS AREA TO DESTABILIZE AS WELL.  THE STRONGEST LIFT
WITH THIS UPPER WAVE WILL BE ACROSS THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE AREA
AND EXPECT WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE PACIFIC FRONT
OVERNIGHT.  SOUTHERN AREA WILL RECEIVE LESS LIFT FROM THIS UPPER
WAVE AND ALSO LOOKS TO GET DRY SLOTTED LATER OVERNIGHT... SO WILL
KEEP POPS LOWER IN THE SOUTH.  BUT WITH KLBB SHOWING CONVECTION EAST
OF LUBBOCK BETWEEN DICKENS AND MATADOR... EVEN THE SOUTHWEST HAS
DECENT ODDS OF STORMS THIS EVENING.

THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH WILL BE CONTINUED IN THE NORTH AND NORTHWEST
OVERNIGHT.  WITH THE 3 TO 6 INCH AMOUNTS IN THE AREA
YESTERDAY/OVERNIGHT... IT WILL NOT TAKE MUCH RAIN TO CAUSE MORE
PROBLEMS. AND THERE IS A GOOD CHANCE OF MORE SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL.

WITH THE DRY SLOT WORKING THROUGH THE AREA OVERNIGHT AND INTO
TOMORROW... HAVE LOWERED SECOND PERIOD POPS TO SLIGHT CHANCE IN THE
NORTHEAST AND REMOVED THE MENTION ELSEWHERE.

NEXT FRONT MOVES THROUGH THE AREA ON SUNDAY... WITH THE FOLLOWING
FRONT TRYING TO AFFECT A PORTION OF THE AREA ON TUESDAY/TUESDAY
NIGHT.  HAVE MADE ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE EXTENDED.

...SPEG.
OKC   59  76  50  77 /  50  10  10  10
HBR   55  74  48  77 /  60  10  10  10
SPS   60  79  50  81 /  50  10  10  10
GAG   47  71  42  73 /  60  10  10  10
PNC   55  74  48  75 /  80  20  10  10
DUA   67  83  53  81 /  40  10  10  10

.OUN...
OK...FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR OVERNIGHT FOR ZONES OKZ004>012-015.
TX...NONE.

OKZ004>048-050>052-TXZ083>090-041200-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED...
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
252 PM CDT THU OCT 3 2002

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK COVERS CENTRAL AND WESTERN OKLAHOMA
AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.

.TODAY AND TONIGHT...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON
AND INTO TONIGHT ACROSS PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN AND NORTHERN
OKLAHOMA. THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH
OF THE REMAINDER OF OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.

LOCATION...
THE MODERATE RISK AREA IS ALONG AND NORTHWEST OF A LINE EXTENDING
FROM HOLLIS... TO ALTUS... TO LAWTON... TO OKLAHOMA CITY... TO
CUSHING. THE SLIGHT RISK AREA INCLUDES THE REST OF WESTERN NORTH
TEXAS AND ALSO INCLUDES CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA NORTH AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM DURANT TO HOLDENVILLE.

TIMING...
TWO PERIODS OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED... THE FIRST
BETWEEN 3 PM AND 9 PM OVER MUCH OF WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTH TEXAS
AND THEN A SECOND ROUND OF SEVERE STORMS BEGINNING AROUND MIDNIGHT
AND LASTING THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.

EXPECTED WEATHER AND IMPACTS...
LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY THIS EVENING... SEVERE STORMS ARE
EXPECTED OVER WESTERN OKLAHOMA... SOME OF WHICH MAY BECOME
SUPERCELLS. ANY SUPERCELL STORMS WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE
HAIL LARGER THAN GOLF BALL SIZE... AND WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 70
MPH. THERE WILL ALSO BE A THREAT OF TORNADOES... PARTICULARLY IN
VICINITY OF THE SURFACE WARM FRONT IN THE NORTHWEST THIRD OF
OKLAHOMA.  ANY LOCALES AFFECTED BY THESE STORMS WILL HAVE THE
POTENTIAL FOR HAIL DAMAGE TO VEHICLES... WINDOWS AND ROOFS AND
STRUCTURAL WIND DAMAGE.

OVERNIGHT... STORMS ARE FORECAST TO TRANSITION TO MORE OF A LINEAR
MODE. THUS... THE TORNADO THREAT SHOULD DIMINISH... WITH AN
INCREASING THREAT FOR MORE WIDESPREAD THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS IN
EXCESS OF 60 MPH... WITH ISOLATED AREAS OF 75 MPH OR GREATER WIND
GUSTS. THE THREAT FOR VERY LARGE HAIL SHOULD ALSO DECREASE... BUT
DIME TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE. THE MAIN IMPACT
WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGE TO SHINGLES/ROOFS... TREES AND
POWER LINES FROM STRONG WIND GUSTS.

ADDITIONAL LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 3 INCHES IN
NORTHERN OKLAHOMA CAUSE ADDITIONAL FLOODING PROBLEMS RESULTING IN
ROAD CLOSURES AND DANGEROUS TRAVEL... ESPECIALLY AFTER DARK.

RECOMMENDED ACTIONS...
STORM SPOTTER GROUPS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL ACROSS THE
RISK AREA SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR SEVERE WEATHER OPERATIONS FROM MID
AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT. SPOTTERS SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR NIGHT
TIME OPERATIONS IN THE FIELD.

DISCUSSION...
A STRONG WARM FRONT IS MOVING NORTHWARD ACROSS CENTRAL AND NORTHERN
OKLAHOMA THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF A STRONG UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE
MOVING EASTWARD FROM SOUTHWEST COLORADO. SOUTH OF THIS FRONT...
WARM... VERY MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE NORTHWARD
ACROSS OKLAHOMA AND NORTH TEXAS. SUFFICIENT WIND SHEAR WILL EXIST TO
SUPPORT SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP RAPIDLY LATE THIS AFTERNOON
OVER THE EASTERN TEXAS PANHANDLE AND WESTERN OKLAHOMA. SOME OF THESE
STORMS WILL BECOME SEVERE... AND A FEW SUPERCELLS ARE LIKELY.  THESE
STORMS WILL HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE VERY LARGE HAIL AND
DAMAGING WINDS. THERE WILL ALSO BE A THREAT OF TORNADOES WITH THE
MOST INTENSE STORMS... ESPECIALLY IF THEY CAN INTERACT WITH THE WARM
FRONT OR OTHER BOUNDARIES. THIS AREA OF STORMS IS EXPECTED TO
EXPAND IN AREAL COVERAGE THIS EVENING WHILE MOVING NORTHEAST... AND
MAY PRODUCE ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINFALL OVER NORTHERN OKLAHOMA.

LATER TONIGHT... A STRONG PACIFIC COLD FRONT AND DRYLINE WILL MOVE
EASTWARD ACROSS OKLAHOMA AND NORTH TEXAS AS THE MAIN UPPER LEVEL
DISTURBANCE MOVES EAST INTO KANSAS.  A SQUALL LINE IS EXPECTED TO
DEVELOP ALONG THIS BOUNDARY AND SWEEP EASTWARD ACROSS MUCH OF
OKLAHOMA AND PARTS OF NORTH TEXAS OVERNIGHT WITH A PRIMARY THREAT
OF DAMAGING WINDS... AND A LESSER THREAT OF HAIL.

PROBABILITY TABLE...
VALID THROUGH 700 AM CDT FRI OCT 4.
PROBABILITY OF THUNDERSTORMS OCCURRING IN THE
              NWS NORMAN COUNTY WARNING AREA...100 PERCENT.
PROBABILITY OF SEVERE STORMS IF STORMS OCCUR...70 PERCENT.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
FLOODING WILL BE A THREAT TONIGHT OVER NORTHERN OKLAHOMA WHERE THE
GROUND HAS BECOME SATURATED FROM HEAVY RAINS THAT FELL THURSDAY
NIGHT. ANY ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINFALL... MOST LIKELY TONIGHT... WILL
RESULT IN RAPID RUNOFF AND POSSIBLE FLASH FLOODING. A FLOOD WATCH IS
IN EFFECT.

.FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE AGAIN SATURDAY NIGHT AND
SUNDAY MAINLY ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA... AND THE
WESTERN PART OF NORTH TEXAS.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
OUTSIDE OF THUNDERSTORMS... NO OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED
FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

THE NEXT SCHEDULED HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK WILL BE ISSUED AT 7 AM
FRIDAY MORNING OCTOBER 4.

 MILLER