New Jersey, 2002

Winter Weather and Freezing Fog in New Jersey, January 31, 2002

January 31, 2002 · NWS PHI · 2 events in 1 county or zone

After four days of unseasonably warm weather, a cold front moved through Sussex County on the 30th. It brought much colder air into the region near the surface.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PHI wrote it up.

After four days of unseasonably warm weather, a cold front moved through Sussex County on the 30th. It brought much colder air into the region near the surface. Weak low pressure developed on the frontal boundary over the lower Ohio Valley late that day. Moisture rode above the frontal boundary on the 31st and spread into northern New Jersey early in the morning as rain. Unfortunately, temperatures were still below freezing at the ground as precipitation fell and it froze on exposed surfaces in Sussex County. The freezing rain ended around noon EST on the 31st. But, spotty freezing drizzle and dense fog formed during the evening of the 31st and persisted into the early morning on February 1st. About one tenth of an inch of ice accrued on objects. Untreated roadways and walkways were treacherous.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 31, 3:00 AM EST, 2 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 31, 3:00 AM EST, 2 hours before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOUNT HOLLY NJ
300 AM EST THU JAN 31 2002

WE ARE UNABLE TO SHIP GRIDDED DATA DOWN TO THE ZONES IN GFE W/O
GETTING A COMBO DEFINTION ERROR. THUS ZONES WILL HAVE TO BE TYPED
THE OLD-FASHIONED WAY AND PRODUCTS WILL BE DELAYED...TRUNCATED OR
MISSING. WE APOLOGIZE.

NOT TOO MANY CHGS WITH THIS FCST PKG AS MDLS CONT TO BE PRETTY
CLOSE. THE GENERAL TREND HAS BEEN TO SHIFT AXIS OF HEAVIEST PCPN
FTHR TO THE N AND ONE HAS TO QUES HOW MUCH PCPN IS ACTUALLY GOING TO
FALL IN THE SRN 2/3RDS OF OUR CWA. WE WILL CONT THE WINT WX ADVY FOR
SIX OF OUR NRN CTYS BASED ON ETA/S FCSTD WET BULB TEMPS AND SRN
EXTENT OF 552 THICK WHICH APRS IN LINE FOR NOW WITH FRZG PCPN IN OH.
STG CFP LATE IN THE DAY ON FRI...BUT NOT B4 MORE RECORD HIGHS MAY
FALL.

PROBLEM OF THE DAY TDY FOR NRN CTYS HAS SHIFTED TO MORE OF A QPF
QUES THAN PTYP. MDL RUNS HAVE BACKED AWAY FROM HAVING HVYR PCPN FALL
ACRS OUR NRN ZNS AND NOW LATEST SREF HAS .25 ISOHYET JUST TOUCHING
OUR NRN ZONES. SFC DEWPTS HAVE DROPPED BLO FRZG UP N AND PCPN SHLD
START AS FROZEN/FRZG UP THERE...BUT THIS MAY NOT BE UNTIL THE MRNG
HRS BASED ON LATEST RADAR TRENDS. MDLS PRETTY INSISTENT ON BRINGING
WRMR AIR NWD PRETTY QUICKLY...SO THREAT OF ANY FRZG PCPN SHLD BE OVR
BY EVE. WE HAVE USED SRN EXT OF ETA 552 THICK AND WET BULB TEMPS BLO
0C FOR CONTINUATION OF ANY ADVYS. THUS WE WILL SHAVE OFF A FEW OF
OUR SRN CTYS OFF FROM THE CUR ADVY. MDL QPF HAS BEEN TRENDING DRIER
AND WITH MOST OF THIS PCPN OCRG DURG THE DAYLIGHT HRS...SHOULD HELP
MITIGATE SOME OF THE FZRA PBLMS. THE FACT WE WERE BREAKING RECORDS
LAST COUPLE OF DAYS WON/T HURT MATTERS EITHER.

FTHR TO THE S IT BCMS PROBLEMATICAL ABT HOW MUCH PCPN. CUR SHRTWV IS
DOING A GOOD JOB OF DVLPG PCPN OVR WV/MD AND MOVG IT EWD. ONCE THIS
FEAT EXITS THE AREA...OTHER THAN A MOIST LLVL OCEANIC FLOW...IT
DOESN/T LOOK LIKE MUCH PCPN. MDLS/S FGEN FRCG AND WAA ARE ALL IN NY
STA AND LLVL THETA E ADVT WHICH RUNS ALG THE 180 CORRIDOR AT 12Z
LIFTS INTO NY STA ALSO BY 18Z. WE WILL LOOK AT LATEST RADAR TRENDS
IN DETERMINING POPS...BUT CUR PLANS ARE TO TRY TO SCALE BACK POPS AS
MUCH AS PSBL AND PBLY ONLY MNTN DRIZZLE IN FAR SRN ZNS. IT WOULD APR
SRNMST EXTENT OF MODIFIED ARCTIC AIR WILL BE THIS MRNG B4 WE START A
SLOW CLIMB UPWARD. WE PRFR COOLER NGM MOS SCHEME OVR WRMR MAVS.

NOT MUCH FORCING FOR PCPN FOR TNGT. WE PLAN ON JUST MNTNG FOG AND
DRIZZLE IN MOST OF THE ZNS. SRN ZONES WILL PBLY SHOW IPVMNT IN 2ND
HALF OF NGT AS IT APRS BOUNDARY LYR WINDS ARE TOO STG TO DECOUPLE
EVEN IN THE MARTINE ENVIRONMENT. THO STILL LIKE THE MORE
CONSERVATIVE APCH AS DEPICTED BY NGM MOS. MAV POPS LOOK TOO WET.

THEN ON FRI CWA SHOULD ONCE AGAIN BE BASKING IN AN UNSEASONABLY WARM
AIR MASS FOR MOST OF THE DAYLIGHT HRS. RECORD HI TEMPS ARE IN THE
UPR 50S TO THE UPR 60S AND COULD EASILY FALL (AGAIN). MAIN FCST
CONCERN WILL BE LINE OF SHRAS TYHAT SHLD DVLP (OR APRS LIKELY) AT
THIS JUNCTURE WITH CWA IN ENTR RGN OF STG H2.5 JET. ETA ATTM IS NOT
FCSTG ANY SB CAPES AND BRINGS LI AND TT TO MINIMAL THRESHOLD FOR
THUNDER. FOR NOW WE WILL NOT INCLUDE ANY IN THE FCST. ONE BIG
DOWNSIDE OF UNSEASONABLY WARM WX IN THE WINTER...WIND FIELDS ARE
VERY STG AND DOESN/T TAKE MUCH CONVECTION TO MIX IT DOWN...ONE OF
THOSE ANNOYING 99.4% GRADIENT/.6% THUNDER CONTRIBUTION TO THE WIND
FIELD. HIGH WIND CHECK LIST SUGG GUSTS TO 45KT PSBL AND WE WILL HAVE
TO LOOK AT THIS FTHR OVR THE NEXT COUPLE OF MDL RUNS. THE TIGHTEST
GRAD PASSES THRU THE RGN FRI NGT AND THE WEEKEND LOOKS LIKE A RETURN
OF SEASONABLY COLD TEMPS.

BEYOND THAT AVN HAS SHIFTED THE ALBERTA CLIPPER/2NDRY CYCLOGEN
SLGTLY FTHR OFSHR WITH THIS RUN. ALL THE MED RNG MDLS HAVE THIS FEAT
BOMBING OFSHR...SO IT WILL BE WORTH WATCHING.  NO BIG CHGS SEEN WITH
THE EXTDD.

MAR: SCA FOR CSTL WATERS AND LWR DE BAY.

.PHI...
DE...NONE.
MD...NONE.
NJ...WINTER WX ADVY FOR TDY NJZ1/7/8
PA...WINTER WX ADVY FOR TDY PAZ54/55/62
MARINE...SCA FOR CSTL WATERS AND LWR DE BAY.

TFG

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 winter weather, 1 freezing fog. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Weather, Sussex

When
January 31, 5:00 AM EST to 11:00 AM EST
Where
Sussex forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
41.140, -74.690 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Freezing Fog, Sussex

When
January 31, 6:00 PM EST to 11:59 PM EST
Where
Sussex forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
41.140, -74.690 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.
Freezing Fog
Fog that froze on contact with roads, vehicles or structures.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Jersey in 2002Every state in 2002This day in weather historyWarnings in New Jersey, January 2002

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5277910, 5277911.