Michigan, 2002

Damaging Winds in Michigan, October 4, 2002

October 4, 2002 · NWS DTX · 2 events in 1 county or zone

A line of showers and isolated thunderstorms developed across Lower Michigan during the late afternoon ahead of a cold front. Most of the showers that developed ahead of the cold front produced wind speeds between 40 and 50 MPH throughout eastern Michigan.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DTX wrote it up.

A line of showers and isolated thunderstorms developed across Lower Michigan during the late afternoon ahead of a cold front. Most of the showers that developed ahead of the cold front produced wind speeds between 40 and 50 MPH throughout eastern Michigan. An isolated thunderstorm in Washtenaw County, however, produced a couple of severe wind gusts in localized areas.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Detroit, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 4, 3:36 PM EST, 1 hour 59 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 4, 3:36 PM EST, 1 hour 59 minutes before
SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DETROIT/PONTIAC MI
330 PM FRI OCT 4 2002

TONIGHT...WINDY AND TURNING MUCH COOLER. LOW PRESSURE OVER LAKE
SUPERIOR WILL CONTINUE TO DEEPEN OVERNIGHT AS IT RACES OFF TO QUEBEC
BY MORNING. COLD FRONT PROGGED TO SWING THROUGH THE REGION AROUND
00Z. WILL GO WITH CATEGORICAL POPS FOR ALL OF SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN
BASED ON CURRENT RADAR TRENDS. DAMAGING WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE
SQUALL LINE/COLD FRONT STILL POSSIBLE LATE THIS AFTERNOON/EARLY THIS
EVENING. PRECIPITATION WILL QUICKLY SHUT OFF EARLY THIS EVENING AS A
DRY SLOT PUNCHES INTO THE AREA. REAL GOOD COLD ADVECTION TO TAKE
PLACE OVERNIGHT (MAXIMIZED AROUND 6Z). BASED ON UPSTREAM OBS ACROSS
THE NORTHERN PLAINS/MIDWEST WOULD EXPECT WINDS TO GUST TO 40 MPH.
WILL WORD THE SKY AS MOSTLY CLOUDY TONIGHT...HOWEVER THEIR MAY BE A
FEW HOURS OF SCATTERED CLOUDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DRY SLOT BEFORE
LOW CLOUDS FILL BACK IN. HAVE GONE WITH THE COOLER AVN MOS GUIDANCE
FOR LOWS (AGAIN...BASED ON UPSTREAM OBS). SF

HIGH PRESSURE WILL WORK INTO THE CWA ON SATURDAY BRINGING CLEARING
CONDITIONS...BUT NOT UNTIL LATER IN THE DAY AS PLENTY OF LOW LEVEL
MOISTURE WILL BE WRAPPING AROUND DEPARTING LOW. JUST ABOUT ALL OF IA
CURRENTLY ENSCONCED IN CLOUDS.

NEXT CHALLENGE EVOLVES EARLY SUNDAY MORNING THEN AGAIN SUNDAY
AFTERNOON AND EVENING. STRONG NORTHERN STREAM SYSTEM WILL CUTOFF
OVER MINNESOTA ON SUNDAY THEN LIFT INTO THE U.P. SUNDAY NIGHT.
ACCOMPANYING SURFACE LOW WILL CROSS THE EASTERN U.P. THEN INTO
ONTARIO SUNDAY NIGHT AS COLD FRONT CROSSES THE CWA SUNDAY NIGHT. AVN
IS MORE AGGRESSIVE IN SPINNING UP A WARM FRONT OVER THE NORTHERN CWA
AROUND SUNRISE SUNDAY...WHILE ETA SHOWS BEST LOW LEVEL FGEN DIRECTED
TOWARD THE U.P. WITH THE SYSTEM CLOSING OFF AND TAKING ON A NEGATIVE
TILT WOULD PREFER THE SLOWER AND MORE WESTWARD SOLUTION OF THE ETA.
THEREFORE WILL HAVE A DRY SATURDAY NIGHT AND EARLY SUNDAY MORNING.
AVN AND ETA IN GOOD AGREEMENT PUSHING COLD FRONT ACROSS THE CWA A
FEW HOURS EITHER SIDE OF 00Z MONDAY. ETA INDICATES ONLY MID LEVEL
MOISTURE TO ACCOMPANY THE FRONT ACROSS THE CWA...WHILE AVN MORE
ROBUST WITH MOISTURE PROFILE. TYPICALLY ETA HAS BEEN THE MODEL OF
CHOICE WHEN IT DEPICTS DRY LOWER LEVELS VS AVN. WILL LEAN TOWARD THE
ETA...ALTHOUGH CARRY CHANCE SHRA /INSTABILITY PARAMETERS SUGGEST
TSRA NOT LIKELY/ FOR LATE SUNDAY AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING...HIGH
CHANCE NORTH...LOW CHANCE SOUTH. ANOTHER GOOD SHOT OF WIND COULD
ACCOMPANY THIS FROPA AS 925MB WINDS RUNNING AROUND 40 KNOTS ALONG
WITH A STRONG BURST OF CAA.

IN WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM...PLENTY OF COLD AIR FILTERS INTO THE CWA ON
MONDAY AS 850MB TEMPERATURES DROP BELOW ZERO ACROSS ENTIRE CWA. HIGH
PRESSURE NOSES INTO THE CWA ON MONDAY NIGHT. WITH TEMPERATURES
STARTING OFF COOL ON MONDAY...POTENTIAL FOR FROST EXISTS ON MONDAY
NIGHT. CLOUDS WILL BE ON THE INCREASE AHEAD OF THE NEXT SYSTEM
WORKING INTO THE CWA ALONG WITH A SLIGHT INCREASE IN THE GRADIENT AS
HIGH SLIDES TO THE SOUTH. COLDEST TEMPERATURES MAY BE IN THE
SOUTH...WHERE CALM WINDS AND CLEARER SKIES TO LAST LONGEST.

EXTENDED...

NORTHWEST FLOW WILL DOMINATE THE FIRST HALF OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD
AS A COUPLE OF SHARP SHORT WAVES ROTATE THROUGH THE REGION. THE
FIRST COMES THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY WITH THE SECOND
APPROACHING FOR LATER ON TUESDAY. FOLLOWING THE SECOND SHORT WAVE
THE FLOW EVOLVES INTO A ZONAL PATTERN. WEAK SHORT WAVES EVIDENT IN
THE ZONAL FLOW...GIVEN WEAK NATURE OF THE WAVES AND TIMING CONCERNS
IN ZONAL FLOW...WILL KEEP THE SECOND HALF OF THE EXTENDED PERIOD
DRY. TEMPERATURES WILL BE CLOSER /MAINLY JUST A SHADE BELOW/ TO
SEASONAL NORMS THROUGH THE EXTENDED PERIOD.

.DTX...GALE WARNING...LAKE HURON...TONIGHT.

SF
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 4, 8:25 AM EST, 9 hours 10 minutes before
MIZ047>049-053>055-060>063-068>070-075-076-082-083-051200-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DETROIT/PONTIAC MI
925 AM EDT FRI OCT 4 2002

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN

.DAY ONE...
AN APPROACHING STRONG COLD FRONT...COMBINED WITH THE REMNANTS OF
HURRICANE LILLI...WILL PRODUCE SHOWERS AND SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS
TODAY. SOME OF THE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON INTO EARLY THIS
EVENING MAY BECOME SEVERE WITH THE PRIMARY THREAT BEING DAMAGING
WINDS. THERE IS ALSO A SLIGHT CHANCE OF A TORNADO. THE BEST TIME FOR
THE SEVERE STORMS WILL BE FROM 2 PM TO 8 PM. WIND GUSTS TO NEAR 70
MPH MAY BE POSSIBLE AS THE THUNDERSTORMS MOVE TO THE NORTHEAST
AROUND 45 MPH.

.SPOTTER ACTIVATION...
DISPATCHERS...PLEASE NOTIFY YOUR EMERGENCY MANAGER IMMEDIATELY.
SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED THIS AFTERNOON.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...
NO HAZARDOUS WEATHER IS EXPECTED AT THIS TIME.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...OR LOCAL MEDIA OUTLETS...FOR THE
LATEST FORECAST INFORMATION FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE. YOU
CAN ALSO OBTAIN THE LATEST FORECAST ON THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
WEB SITE

HTTP://WWW.CRH.NOAA.GOV/DTX/ (ALL LOWER CASE)

SF

The radar

The Detroit radar (KDTX), 40 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:36 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Washtenaw

When
October 4, 5:35 PM EST
Where
Washtenaw County, 1 mi S of Whitmore Lake
Measured
50 kt (58 mph)
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
42.400, -83.750

Law enforcement reported that two 10 inch diameter tree limbs were blown down onto the road in thunderstorm winds.

Thunderstorm Wind, Washtenaw

When
October 4, 5:40 PM EST
Where
Washtenaw County, 5 mi S of Ann Arbor
Measured
50 kt (58 mph)
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
42.217, -83.733

Trained spotters reported several trees and power lines blown down in thunderstorm winds.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Michigan in 2002Every state in 2002This day in weather historyWarnings in Michigan, October 2002

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5320290, 5320291.