Hail in Iowa, June 12, 2002

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
255 PM CDT WED JUN 12 2002

FORECAST CHALLENGES -- SEVERE/HEAVY RAINFALL POTENTIAL THIS EVENING

SYNOPSIS -- 18Z SUBJECTIVE ANALYSIS INDICATED THE PRIMARY SYNOPTIC
COLD FRONT FROM NERN MN TO NERN NEB TO ERN WY.  A SECOND, WEAKER AND
LESS PROGRESSIVE FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTENDED FROM CNTRL IA THROUGH
SERN NEB INTO W-CNTRL KS.  CONVECTION HAS INITIATED THIS AFTERNOON
BETWEEN THESE TWO BOUNDARIES OVER CNTRL NEB ALONG AN OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY FROM MORNING CONVECTION.  18Z LAPS ANALYSIS SHOWED CAPE
VALUES OF 1500-2500 J/KG BETWEEN THESE TWO BOUNDARIES OVER ERN
NEB/SWRN IA WITH PROFILER DATA INDICATING MID LEVEL FLOW OF 35-45 KT
OVER THE AREA.  OVER FAR SERN NEB, AIRMASS IS MORE STABLE AND LIKELY
RECOVERING FROM MORNING CONVECTION AS SEEN IN THE 18Z TOP SOUNDING.

FORECAST -- IN THE SHORT TERM, SEVERE WEATHER AND HEAVY RAINFALL
POTENTIAL IS THE PRIMARY CONCERN.  CONVECTION SHOULD INCREASE IN
COVERAGE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS SHORTWAVE (MOST EVIDENT AT
700 MB IN THIS MORNINGS UPPER AIR ANALYSIS AND CURRENT PROFILER
DATA) MOVES INTO THE AREA.  ALTHOUGH LOW-LEVEL SHEAR REMAINS QUITE
WEAK, DEEP LAYER SHEAR IS SUFFICIENT FOR SCATTERED SEVERE
CONVECTION.  HEAVY RAINFALL POTENTIAL SHOULD REMAIN CONFINED TO OUR
SRN CWFA TONIGHT (OWING LARGELY TO WEAKER FORECAST STORM MOVEMENT)
AS THE ETA FORECASTS A RELATIVELY WEAK LOW LEVEL JET, WHICH VEERS TO
WLY BY 13/06Z.  ALTHOUGH WE WILL ADJUST POP WORDING ACCORDINGLY
PRIOR TO ZONE ISSUANCE, WE WILL TENTATIVELY TAPER POPS NWD THROUGH
THE CWFA.

THE CLOSED MID LEVEL SYSTEM, CURRENTLY MOVING SEWD INTO ND, WILL
DRIVE A COOLER AND DRIER AIRMASS INTO THE AREA ON THURSDAY.  GOOD
MIXING SHOULD SUPPORT BREEZY CONDITIONS WITH HIGHS CLOSER TO THE
WARMER FWC VALUES.  ALTHOUGH MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES WILL COOL ON
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE MID LEVEL SYSTEM TO OUR
E, WE BELIEVE THAT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SHOULD BE SCOURED ENOUGH TO
LEAVE THE FORECAST DRY INTO THE WEEKEND.

THE ECMWF AND AVN EXTENSION ARE IN DISAGREEMENT ON THE TIMING OF THE
NEXT SHORTWAVE TO AFFECT OUR AREA ON EITHER SUNDAY OR MONDAY.  HPC
GUIDANCE HAS LEANED MORE TOWARD THE MORE PROGRESSIVE AVN, WHICH
APPEARS REASONABLE AT THIS TIME.  THUS, WE WILL MENTION A CHANCE OF
THUNDER SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY, WITH A DRY FORECAST THEREAFTER.

.OMA...NONE.
MEAD

IAZ043-055-056-069-079-080-090-091-NEZ011-012-015>018-030>034-
042>045-050>053-065>068-078-088>093-130200-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OMAHA/VALLEY NE
525 PM CDT WED JUN 12 2002

STORM SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED THIS EVENING
ACROSS PARTS OF EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST IOWA.  TORNADO
WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR AREAS OF EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST
IOWA UNTIL9 PM CDT.

THE MAIN AREA OF CONCERN IS SOUTH OF A LINE FROM PETERSBURG
NEBRASKA TO ONAWA IOWA.

A VERY UNSTABLE AND MOIST AIR MASS WAS LOCATED ACROSS THE AREA
WITH SURFACE BOUNDARIES.  IN ADDITION AN UPPER AIR DISTURBANCE
WAS MOVING ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS. STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE ACROSS EASTERN NEBRASKA AND SOUTHWEST
IOWA THIS EVENING. BASED ON STRONG INSTABILITY AND WIND
SHEAR...SOME TORNADOES ALONG WITH DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL
ARE POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY THIS EVENING. BECAUSE OF HIGH MOISTURE IN
THE ATMOSPHERE SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY ALSO DROP HEAVY RAIN
WHICH COULD RESULT IN LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING.

A MORE STABLE AND DRIER AIR MASS WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA LATER
TONIGHT WITH NO ADDITIONAL SEVERE WEATHER EXPECTED THURSDAY AND
FRIDAY.

THIS PRODUCT...ALONG WITH OTHER WEATHER...HYDROLOGIC AND CLIMATIC
INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE ON THE INTERNET AT
WWW.CRH.NOAA.GOV/OAX OR AT WEATHER.GOV (LOWER CASE).

GW