North Carolina, 2001

Flash Flood in North Carolina, July 30, 2001

July 30, 2001 · NWS GSP · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A series of classic flash floods developed across the higher terrain of northern and central Madison County over the weekend of the 29th and 30th. Strong, southeast upslope flow with an Atlantic tropical trajectory clashed with abundant tropical moisture streaming in from the south and west, thus anchoring cells over the same areas for several hours in a very light mean wind flow.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
Crop damage
$2.5 million
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GSP wrote it up.

A series of classic flash floods developed across the higher terrain of northern and central Madison County over the weekend of the 29th and 30th. Strong, southeast upslope flow with an Atlantic tropical trajectory clashed with abundant tropical moisture streaming in from the south and west, thus anchoring cells over the same areas for several hours in a very light mean wind flow.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 30, 2:30 AM EST, 2 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 30, 2:30 AM EST, 2 hours before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
330 AM EDT MON JUL 30 2001

SURFACE ANALYSIS DEPICTS FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTENDING ACROSS WRN NC
FROM SFC LOW CENTER NEAR THE VA CAPES. EARLY MORNING SHOWERS CONT TO
TRAIN ACROSS THE NORTHERN NC MOUNTAINS IN VICINITY OF FRONT AND AHEAD
OF WEAK 500 MB SHORTWAVE FORCING. ANOTHER 500 MB VORT MAX WILL BRING
DPVA TO THE AREA AFTER 18Z THIS AFTN...BUT TIME SECTIONS SHOW
SIGNIFICANT MID LEVEL DRYING AND MODEL SOUNDINGS INDICATE A
PROMINENT WARM NOSE TO HELP CAP CONVECTION. PROB BEST CHANCE WILL BE
OVER SW LATER THIS AFTN WITH MAX HEATING...WEAK LOW LEVEL
CONVERGENCE NEAR FRONT AND UPPER SUPPORT. HIGH THETA E LAPSE RATES
THIS AFTN COULD MAKE ANY CONVECTION THAT CAN BREAK THE CAP STRONG IN
THAT AREA.

WILL RELEGATE POPS TO AFTERNOON IN SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PIEDMONT...
AND MENTION ALL DAY IN MOUNTAINS AND NORTHERN TIER WHERE ACTIVITY IS
ONGOING/UPSTREAM. WILL PROB NEED TO ASSESS POPS UP TO ISSUANCE
TIME...BUT HIGH CHC TO LIKELY MAY BE NEEDED FROM MADISON COUNTY
NORTHWARD.

SFC AND UPPER RIDGING DOMINATES THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE SHORT
TERM...WITH ONLY FLY IN THE OINTMENT THE DEGREE OF UPSLOPE AND
MOISTURE TONIGHT INTO EARLY TUE. PROB NOT ENOUGH TO MENTION ANY
POPS...BUT WILL WORD SKY COVER MOSTLY CLOUDY TONIGHT. TEMPS STEADILY
REBOUND THROUGH THE WEEK UNDER INFLUENCE OF UPPER RIDGE UNTIL FRI
SHORTWAVE DIGS NEXT EAST COAST TROUGH BY THE END OF THE WEEK.

FCSTID = 33
GSP   90  68  88  68 /  30  20  10  10
AND   90  68  89  68 /  30  20  10  10
CLT   88  66  87  66 /  30  10  10  10
HKY   86  64  85  63 /  30  10  10  10
AVL   84  63  82  63 /  30  20  10  10

.GSP...
GA...NONE.
NC...NONE.
SC...NONE.

HG

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Madison

When
July 30, 4:30 AM EST
Where
Madison County, 3 mi N of Marshall
Property damage
$100,000
Crop damage
$2.5 million
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
35.858, -82.706 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Another round of heavy rain brought Big Laurel creek out of its banks again. A house trailer was damaged this time, and parts of highways 19 and 23 leading into Yancey County were washed away or closed because of water, sand and debris. Bridges and roads were still closed in many of these same areas from flooding the day before. The Jarrett Cove bridge, which crosses Big Laurel, washed away between 430 AM EST and 515 AM EST.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in North Carolina in 2001Every state in 2001This day in weather historyWarnings in North Carolina, July 2001

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5261049.