California, 2001

Hail and Damaging Winds in California, April 7, 2001

April 7, 2001 · NWS HNX · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

Heavy rain and hail (often less than 3/4-inch) accompanying widespread convective activity through Interior Central California late in the afternoon and early evening of Saturday, April 7th, caused extensive damage to agriculture. Although isolated severe hail swaths occurred and some were defined as technically non-severe, widespread heavy rain in conjunction with the hail damaged young fruit,…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
$41 million
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

Heavy rain and hail (often less than 3/4-inch) accompanying widespread convective activity through Interior Central California late in the afternoon and early evening of Saturday, April 7th, caused extensive damage to agriculture. Although isolated severe hail swaths occurred and some were defined as technically non-severe, widespread heavy rain in conjunction with the hail damaged young fruit, grape, grain, and early planted cotton crops in several counties. The crop damage figures should be considered approximate because they are in conjunction and need to be summed with the crop damage figures reported for the April 4th freeze and frost event through much of the same area.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 7, 2:20 PM PST, 2 hours 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 7, 2:20 PM PST, 2 hours 1 minute before
INTERIOR CENTRAL CALIFORNIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - HANFORD CA
320 PM PDT SAT APR 7 2001

A VORTICITY CENTER MOVING THROUGH THE STRONG COLD POOL ALOFT /IN
WAKE OF THIS MORNING/S COLD FRONT/ HAS TRIGGERED WIDESPREAD
SHALLOW CONVECTION ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN SAN JOAQUIN
VALLEY AND THE FOOTHILLS...AND EVEN SOME THUNDERSNOW OVER THE KERN
COUNTY DESERTS. SEVERAL REPORTS OF FUNNEL CLOUDS AND PEA-SIZE HAIL.
CONVECTION WILL CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING...THEN BEGIN TO DIE OFF
AFTER SUNSET.

SNOW SHOWERS IN THE MOUNTAINS WILL TAPER OFF OVERNIGHT. PER
COORDINATION WITH WFO/S SACRAMENTO AND RENO WILL ALLOW SNOW ADVISORY
FOR THE FOOTHILLS TO EXPIRE...AND DOWNGRADE THE WINTER STORM WARNING
FOR THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA ABOVE 4000 FEET TO A SNOW ADVISORY
UNTIL 06Z. WILL ALSO LET THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE KERN
COUNTY MOUNTAINS EXPIRE...BUT ISSUE A WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 06Z. IN
THE KERN COUNTY DESERTS...SOME GUSTS TO 40-50 MPH CONTINUE...SO WIND
ADVISORY THERE ON TRACK.

SOME INSTABILITITY SHOWERS WILL REDEVELOP OVER THE REGION SUNDAY...
BUT DO NOT EXPECT REDEVELOPMENT OF CONVECTION. THE 12Z MODELS DROP
ANOTHER VORTICITY CENTER...ABOUT +30...AROUND THE BASE OF THE TROUGH
AND INTO THE SOUTHLAND MONDAY AFTERNOON. THIS WILL ENHANCE THE
INSTABILITY OVER THE REGION...SO WILL GO WITH A CHANCE OF SHOWERS
OVER THE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY AND KERN DESERTS...WITH SHOWERSA LIKELY
OVER THE MOUNTAINS.

FOR THE EXTENDED FORECAST PERIOD...ANOTHER SHORT-WAVE DROPS INTO THE
TROUGH MONDAY NIGHT AND ACROSS SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TUESDAY MORNING.
WILL KEEP MENTION OF TUESDAY MORNING SHOWERS IN THE EXTENDED
FORECAST...THEN DECREASING CLOUDS AND BECOMING PARTLY CLOUDY AND
CONTINUED UNSEASONABLY COOL FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE EXTENDED
FORECAST PERIOD.

POPS FAT 5204 BFL 4204 YNP 7536. SANGER

.HNX...SNOW ADVISORY UNTIL 1100 PM FOR THE SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA
       ABOVE 4000 FEET FROM YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK TO THE KERN
       COUNTY LINE.
    ...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 1100 PM FOR THE KERN COUNTY MOUNTAINS.
    ...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 1100 PM FOR THE KERN COUNTY DESERTS.
a

The radar

The San Joaquin Valley radar (KHNX), 125 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 00:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Merced

When
April 7, 4:21 PM PST to 4:30 PM PST
Where
Merced County, 5 mi SE of Merced
Measured
0.75 in hail
Crop damage
$220,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
37.250, -120.417

Hail, Fresno

When
April 7, 6:55 PM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
Fresno County, Fresno
Measured
0.75 in hail
Crop damage
$10 million
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
36.783, -119.767

Thunderstorm Wind, Madera

When
April 7, 7:10 PM PST to 7:40 PM PST
Where
Madera County, 16 mi NW of Madera
Crop damage
$7.8 million
Reported by
GOVT OFFICIAL
Coordinates
37.218, -119.763 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Thunderstorm Wind, Kings

When
April 7, 7:40 PM PST to 8:30 PM PST
Where
Kings County, 15 mi W of Hanford
Crop damage
$3.8 million
Reported by
GOVT OFFICIAL
Coordinates
36.075, -119.815 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Thunderstorm Wind, Tulare

When
April 7, 8:15 PM PST to 8:40 PM PST
Where
Tulare County, Traver
Crop damage
$19 million
Reported by
GOVT OFFICIAL
Coordinates
36.220, -118.800 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2001Every state in 2001This day in weather historyWarnings in California, April 2001

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5242660, 5242661, 5242658, 5242659, 5242662.