South Dakota, 1999

Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in South Dakota, May 9 to 26, 1999

May 9 to 26, 1999 · NWS UNR · 38 events in 12 counties and zones

23 hail, 10 tornado, 3 flash flood, 2 funnel cloud, as filed by the National Weather Service.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
38

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 137 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 00:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

23 hail, 10 tornado, 3 flash flood, 2 funnel cloud. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Bennett

When
May 9, 5:00 PM MST to 6:00 PM MST
Where
Bennett County, Martin
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.170, -101.750

Tornado, Tripp

When
May 9, 5:32 PM MST
Where
Tripp County, 12 mi NW of Winner
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
1 yd
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
43.480, -100.030

Brief Touchdown. Tornado path and width estimated

Tornado, Tripp

When
May 9, 5:45 PM MST
Where
Tripp County, 6 mi NW of Hamill
Rating
F0
Path length
1 mi
Path width
10 yd
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.650, -99.770

A new barn had a portion of the roof torn off and thrown a quarter mile away, tree branches were snapped off and ground wires for power lines were snapped. A calving shed was also destroyed.

Tornado, Todd

When
May 9, 6:12 PM MST
Where
Todd County, 3 mi NE of Parmelee
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
1 yd
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.350, -100.970

Brief Touchdown. Tornado path and width estimated

Tornado, Mellette

When
May 9, 6:25 PM MST
Where
Mellette County, 2 mi N of White River
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
1 yd
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
43.600, -100.750

Brief Touchdown. Tornado path and width estimated

Tornado, Mellette

When
May 9, 6:25 PM MST
Where
Mellette County, 2 mi SW of White River
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
1 yd
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
43.550, -100.780

Brief Touchdown. Tornado path and width estimated

Tornado, Todd

When
May 9, 6:42 PM MST
Where
Todd County, 8 mi W of Mission
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
1 yd
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.300, -100.830

Brief Touchdown. Tornado path and width estimated

Hail, Tripp

When
May 9, 7:20 PM MST
Where
Tripp County, 4 mi E of Winner
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
43.370, -99.780

Tornado, Todd

When
May 9, 7:26 PM MST
Where
Todd County, Mission
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
1 yd
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.300, -100.670

Brief Touchdown. Tornado path and width estimated

Tornado, Todd

When
May 9, 7:29 PM MST
Where
Todd County, 4 mi SW of Mission
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
1 yd
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.270, -100.720

Brief Touchdown. Tornado path and width estimated

Flash Flood, Mellette

When
May 9, 7:30 PM MST to May 10, 7:00 AM MST
Where
Mellette County, Countywide
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.581, -100.760 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

1 foot of water over Highway 63 after 2-4 inches of rain fell over the region. Numerous other county roads had water covering them also.

Hail, Todd

When
May 9, 7:50 PM MST
Where
Todd County, Mission
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.300, -100.670

Flash Flood, Todd

When
May 9, 7:50 PM MST to May 10, 7:00 AM MST
Where
Todd County, Countywide
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.193, -100.718 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Numerous roads in the county were flooded over after 2 to 4 inches of rain fell. Several creeks were overflowing thier banks.

Hail, Todd

When
May 9, 8:20 PM MST
Where
Todd County, St Francis
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
43.130, -100.920

Several windows broken

Hail, Pennington

When
May 9, 8:30 PM MST
Where
Pennington County, Wall
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
44.000, -102.230

Flash Flood, Tripp

When
May 9, 9:45 PM MST to May 10, 7:00 AM MST
Where
Tripp County, Countywide
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.346, -99.884 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Numerous roads were underwater and several were washed out after thunderstorms dropped 2 to 4 inches of rain in over the area. White River at Oacoma reached 20.75 feet...flood stage is 15 feet.

Hail, Pennington

When
May 15, 3:40 PM MST
Where
Pennington County, Hill City to 8 mi of Hill City
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
44.000, -103.420

Tornado, Lawrence

When
May 15, 3:43 PM MST to 3:50 PM MST
Where
Lawrence County, Spearfish to 10 mi NW of Spearfish
Rating
F0
Path length
1 mi
Path width
10 yd
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
44.600, -104.000

Brief Touchdown. Moved into Butte County.

Tornado, Butte

When
May 15, 3:50 PM MST to 3:53 PM MST
Where
Butte County, Belle Fourche to 12 mi SW of Belle Fourche
Rating
F0
Path length
1 mi
Path width
10 yd
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
44.550, -104.030

Stayed in open country...moved from Lawrence County into Butte County.

Hail, Pennington

When
May 15, 4:00 PM MST
Where
Pennington County, Hisega to 3 mi of Hisega
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
44.080, -103.450

Hail, Meade

When
May 21, 1:30 PM MST to 1:40 PM MST
Where
Meade County, Tilford
Measured
1.5 in hail
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
44.300, -103.420

1" to 1.5" hail...up to 6 inches deep on Interstate 90. A 5 car pile up left one person injured after several vehicles slid through the hail.

Hail, Meade

When
May 21, 3:05 PM MST
Where
Meade County, Ellsworth Afb
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
OTHER FEDERAL AGENCY
Coordinates
44.150, -103.100

Funnel Cloud, Meade

When
May 21, 3:07 PM MST to 3:16 PM MST
Where
Meade County, Ellsworth Afb
Reported by
OTHER FEDERAL AGENCY
Coordinates
44.567, -102.717 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hail, Harding

When
May 21, 3:09 PM MST
Where
Harding County, Redig
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
45.270, -103.550

Hail, Pennington

When
May 21, 3:10 PM MST
Where
Pennington County, Boxelder
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
44.120, -103.070

Funnel Cloud, Pennington

When
May 21, 3:10 PM MST to 3:35 PM MST
Where
Pennington County, Rapid City Arpt
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
44.004, -102.824 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several funnel clouds reported

Hail, Custer

When
May 21, 4:20 PM MST
Where
Custer County, 5 mi N of Dewey
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
43.600, -104.030

Hail, Pennington

When
May 21, 4:45 PM MST
Where
Pennington County, Hill City to 8 mi of Hill City
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
OFFICIAL NWS OBS.
Coordinates
43.830, -103.650

Hail, Custer

When
May 22, 5:21 AM MST
Where
Custer County, 1 mi N of Custer
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.780, -103.600

Hail, Custer

When
May 22, 5:55 AM MST
Where
Custer County, Fairburn
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
43.680, -103.220

Hail, Custer

When
May 22, 6:25 AM MST
Where
Custer County, 5 mi S of Custer
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
43.700, -103.600

Hail, Oglala Lakota

When
May 22, 7:00 AM MST
Where
Oglala Lakota County, 2 mi N of Rockyford
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
43.530, -102.500

Hail, Tripp

When
May 22, 9:20 AM MST
Where
Tripp County, Winner
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
43.370, -99.870

Hail, Tripp

When
May 22, 9:30 AM MST to 9:40 AM MST
Where
Tripp County, 8 mi S of Winner
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
43.250, -99.870

Hail, Todd

When
May 22, 10:00 AM MST
Where
Todd County, Parmelee
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
POST OFFICE
Coordinates
43.320, -101.020

Hail, Lawrence

When
May 26, 1:47 PM MST to 1:59 PM MST
Where
Lawrence County, Lead
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
FIRE DEPT/RESCUE SQUAD
Coordinates
44.350, -103.750

Hail, Meade

When
May 26, 2:42 PM MST to 2:50 PM MST
Where
Meade County, Sturgis
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
44.420, -103.500

Hail, Ziebach

When
May 26, 4:30 PM MST
Where
Ziebach County, 5 mi SE of Glad Vly
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
UNKNOWN
Coordinates
45.350, -101.680

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Dakota in 1999Every state in 1999This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for South Dakota, 1999Warnings in South Dakota, May 1999

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5698537, 5698538, 5698539, 5698540, 5698542, 5698543, 5698541, 5698544, 5698545, 5698546, 5698548, 5698547, 5698549, 5698550, 5698551, 5698552, 5698553, 5698671, 5698652, 5698554, 5698653, 5698655, 5698657, 5698654, 5698656, 5698658, 5698659, 5698660, 5698661, 5698662, 5698663, 5698664, 5698665, 5698666, 5698667, 5698668, 5698669, 5698670.