Montana, 1999

Blizzard and Heavy Snow in Montana, March 4 to 5, 1999

March 4 to 5, 1999 · NWS BYZ · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

An upper low pressure system intensified as it crossed the Rockies during the evening of March 4 and hit some unstable air which was in place over South Central Montana and North Central Wyoming. This system produced heavy snowfall across portions of South Central Montana.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BYZ wrote it up.

An upper low pressure system intensified as it crossed the Rockies during the evening of March 4 and hit some unstable air which was in place over South Central Montana and North Central Wyoming. This system produced heavy snowfall across portions of South Central Montana. This system also produced strong northwest winds as high as 40 mph across southern Big Horn County which produced blizzard conditions. In Big Horn County Pryor received 9 inches of snowfall while Hardin received 4 inches. Between 4 and 8 inches fell in Yellowstone County with 8 inches of snowfall at the Billings Airport. Heavy snowfall was also common across portions of Golden Valley and Musselshell Counties. Between 6 and 8 inches fell in the Roundup area while 13 to 14 inches fell in the Ryegate area. Lavina received 6 inches of snow from this storm as well. Elsewhere across South Central Montana, between 2 and 5 inches of snowfall was received in portions of Wheatland, Sweet Grass, Stillwater and Carbon Counties.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 heavy snow, 1 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Golden Valley/Musselshell

When
March 4, 9:00 PM MST to March 5, 11:00 AM MST
Where
Golden Valley/Musselshell forecast zone
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
46.497, -108.398 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Yellowstone

When
March 5, 12:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Yellowstone forecast zone
Reported by
OFFICIAL NWS OBS.

Blizzard, Big Horn

When
March 5, 3:00 AM MST to 2:00 PM MST
Where
Big Horn forecast zone
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 1999Every state in 1999This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, March 1999

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5684021, 5684022, 5684023.