Iowa, 1999

Blizzard in Iowa, January 17 to 18, 1999

January 17 to 18, 1999 · NWS DMX · 14 events in 14 counties and zones

Low pressure became organized as it moved northeast of Iowa during the late night of the 17th and early morning of the 18th. By sunrise on the 18th, the low had intensified to a 990 mb low pressure over central Wisconsin.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 14 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$70,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DMX wrote it up.

Low pressure became organized as it moved northeast of Iowa during the late night of the 17th and early morning of the 18th. By sunrise on the 18th, the low had intensified to a 990 mb low pressure over central Wisconsin. Iowa remained in relatively warm Pacific air through most of the storms life, however late on the night of the 17th, the low tapped colder air to the north and a band of snow developed in the strengthening gradient. The wrap around snow only amounted to an inch or two, but this snow was whipped by very strong winds. Winds over all of the state were in the 30 to 40 MPH range with occasional gusts to between 50 and 55 MPH. The combination of the strong winds and new snowfall caused blizzard conditions to develop over north central Iowa. Visibility was reduced to near zero for about 6 hours in this area. Southwest of it, visibility was frequently below one half mile, and occasionally to near zero. Interstate 35 was closed due to icing and zero visibility from U.S. Highway 20 north to the Minnesota border. It wasn't until noon that the D.O.T. reopened the Interstate. Numerous multi-car accidents were reported with both U.S. Highways 65 and 20 blocked by cars in Hardin County. Accidents were numerous across a large part of the north two thirds of Iowa and the State D.O.T. recommended no travel into these areas. South of the blizzard area winds were not quite as strong, but did blow at 25 to 35 MPH with occasional gusts over 40 MPH. Due to low visibilities and drifting of snow, numerous school districts over the north half of Iowa were closed Monday morning.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

14 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Cerro Gordo

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Cerro Gordo forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
43.082, -93.261 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Emmet

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Emmet forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
43.378, -94.678 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Franklin

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Franklin forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
42.733, -93.262 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Hamilton

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Hamilton forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
42.384, -93.707 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Hancock

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Hancock forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
43.082, -93.734 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Hardin

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Hardin forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
42.384, -93.240 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Humboldt

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Humboldt forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
42.777, -94.207 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Kossuth

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Kossuth forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
43.204, -94.207 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Palo Alto

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Palo Alto forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
43.082, -94.678 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Pocahontas

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Pocahontas forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
42.734, -94.679 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Webster

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Webster forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
42.428, -94.182 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Winnebago

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Winnebago forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
43.378, -93.734 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Worth

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Worth forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
43.377, -93.261 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Wright

When
January 17, 11:00 PM CST to January 18, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Wright forecast zone
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
42.733, -93.735 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Iowa in 1999Every state in 1999This day in weather historyWarnings in Iowa, January 1999

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5679191, 5679192, 5679193, 5679194, 5679195, 5679196, 5679288, 5679289, 5679290, 5679291, 5679292, 5679293, 5679294, 5679295.