Arkansas, 1999

Tornado and Hail in Arkansas, March 5, 1999

March 5, 1999 · NWS TSA · 19 events in 4 counties and zones

Summary of events for March 5 1999:An approaching cold front and an upper level disturbance kicked off several severe thunderstorms in northwest Arkansas on March 5. The largest severe thunderstorm developed in Sequoyah County Oklahoma and then strengthened as it moved across Crawford and Franklin Counties along Interstate 40.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$1.4 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
19

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TSA wrote it up.

Summary of events for March 5 1999:An approaching cold front and an upper level disturbance kicked off several severe thunderstorms in northwest Arkansas on March 5. The largest severe thunderstorm developed in Sequoyah County Oklahoma and then strengthened as it moved across Crawford and Franklin Counties along Interstate 40. Along the way, this storm produced giant hail as large as baseballs and softballs. This storm demonstrated strong rotation, producing a brief tornado touchdown just west of Alma and considerable damage from softball-sized hail in Alma. A second weaker, though severe, thunderstorm formed over southern Crawford County and followed the same path as the first storm. Finally, a severe thunderstorm moved out of northeast Oklahoma and clipped northwest Benton County, producing marginally severe hail.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

15 hail, 2 funnel cloud, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Crawford

When
March 5, 4:06 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, Uniontown
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
35.580, -94.450

Hail, Crawford

When
March 5, 4:08 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, 2 mi S of Cedarville
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
35.530, -94.370

There was a report of quarter-sized hail in Cedarville, and there was another report of quarter-sized hail 2 miles south of Cedarville.

Hail, Crawford

When
March 5, 4:25 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, 2 mi NE of Van Buren
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
NEWSPAPER
Coordinates
35.450, -94.320

Location: near I-40 and I-540

Thunderstorm Wind, Crawford

When
March 5, 4:28 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, 1 mi N of Rudy
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
35.550, -94.280

A home just north of Rudy near the old 81 loop had its roof lifted off.

Hail, Crawford

When
March 5, 4:35 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, Alma
Measured
4.5 in hail
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$800,000
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
35.480, -94.230

There were several reports of extremely large hail from Alma. The largest report was of giant softball-sized hail, while there were also reports of quarter and golfball-sized hail just north of Alma.Such enormous hail caused widespread damage in Alma. Many cars sustained windshield and body damage. Just one auto body shop reported that it had written estimates from hail damage totaling $140,000. Many roofs also sustained major damage. At the Eagle Crest Golf Course, the hail left small craters on the greens, closing the course for several days while the crater marks were filled. A photo in the Alma Journal newspaper showed a softball-sized pock mark on the golf greens.A child was treated for injuries at a local hospital after being struck by the hail.

Tornado, Crawford

When
March 5, 4:36 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, 2 mi W of Alma
Rating
F0
Path length
0.5 mi
Path width
30 yd
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
35.480, -94.270

Spotters reported a tornado touchdown 2 miles west of Alma. Spotters had followed a wall cloud and then a funnel cloud most of the way across Crawford County which then continued on into Franklin County after the tornado touchdown. The tornado blew down several trees.

Hail, Crawford

When
March 5, 4:41 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, 2 mi N of Dyer
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
35.530, -94.130

Hail, Crawford

When
March 5, 4:45 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, Mulberry
Measured
2.75 in hail
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
35.500, -94.050

Hail, Benton

When
March 5, 5:00 PM CST
Where
Benton County, Maysville
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
36.400, -94.580

Hail, Franklin

When
March 5, 5:05 PM CST
Where
Franklin County, Ozark
Measured
2.75 in hail
Property damage
$600,000
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
35.500, -93.830

Just south of Ozark, golfball to baseball-sized hail fell, while quarter to golfball-sized hail fell and covered the ground just north of Ozark.There were widespread reports of damage to vehicles and to roofs on homes and other structures.

Hail, Franklin

When
March 5, 5:15 PM CST
Where
Franklin County, 2 mi N of Altus
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
35.480, -93.770

Location: Wiederkehr Winery Restaurant...no damage

Funnel Cloud, Franklin

When
March 5, 5:16 PM CST
Where
Franklin County, 2 mi E of Altus
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
35.512, -93.891 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hail, Crawford

When
March 5, 5:19 PM CST to 5:23 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, Van Buren
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
35.430, -94.350

There was a report of golfball-sized hail at 519 PM, and there was another report of quarter-sized hail several minutes later in Van Buren.

Hail, Sebastian

When
March 5, 5:22 PM CST
Where
Sebastian County, Ft Smith
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
35.380, -94.420

Location: 5700 block of Kelley Hwy in northeastern Fort Smith

Hail, Crawford

When
March 5, 5:26 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, Rudy
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
35.530, -94.280

Hail, Crawford

When
March 5, 5:32 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, Furry
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
35.480, -94.300

Hail, Crawford

When
March 5, 5:34 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, 1 mi W of Alma
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
35.480, -94.250

Funnel Cloud, Crawford

When
March 5, 5:35 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, Alma
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
35.589, -94.243 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hail, Crawford

When
March 5, 5:49 PM CST
Where
Crawford County, 2 mi W of Mulberry
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
AMATEUR RADIO
Coordinates
35.500, -94.080

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arkansas in 1999Every state in 1999This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Arkansas, 1999Warnings in Arkansas, March 1999

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5688433, 5688554, 5688557, 5688555, 5688434, 5688543, 5688556, 5688551, 5688544, 5688545, 5688546, 5688558, 5688559, 5688550, 5688547, 5688548, 5688552, 5688553, 5688549.