West Virginia, 1998

Tornadoes and Hail in West Virginia, June 2, 1998

June 2, 1998 · NWS RLX · 13 events in 5 counties and zones

The rotating supercell that formed in southeast Ohio cut a path southeast, up the Kanawha River Valley. The most damage was from large hail hitting the urban areas, especially the Kanawha City section of Charleston.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$12 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
13

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS RLX wrote it up.

The rotating supercell that formed in southeast Ohio cut a path southeast, up the Kanawha River Valley. The most damage was from large hail hitting the urban areas, especially the Kanawha City section of Charleston. Hundreds of vehicles were dented, including new cars at dealerships. Roofs, plus west facing siding and windows were also damaged. Large trees were also uprooted or snapped. The largest concentration of tree damage was from the South Hills and Kanawha City sections of Charleston on east, to Malden. So the wind damage was still substantial. One large tree damaged a church, another tree heavily damaged a home along Lower Donnally Road. The largest insurance company reported a total of about 10,000 claims for homes and vehicles combined.One Kanawha City business owner said, "I never saw anything like this before. I never thought I'd go through this in West Virginia." The junior high school in Kanawha City was to be letting students go home just before the storm hit. Instead, the staff and students took shelter in the interior hallways of the school. The warnings and the smart action by citizens of the Kanawha Valley prevented any injuries from this powerful thunderstorm.

The radar

The Charleston,WV radar (KRLX), 46 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 hail, 4 tornado, 3 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Mason

When
June 2, 2:15 PM EST to 2:16 PM EST
Where
Mason County, Apple Grove to 5 mi SE of Apple Grove
Rating
F1
Path length
0.7 mi
Path width
40 yd
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$75,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
38.600, -82.100

Large trees were uprooted along Mount Union Ridge, mainly south of County Route 37. One mobile home was destroyed. One man was injured when a large tree hit his van, trapping him inside. The tornado crossed into Putnam County.

Tornado, Putnam

When
June 2, 2:16 PM EST to 2:17 PM EST
Where
Putnam County, 2 mi W of Pliny
Rating
F1
Path length
0.3 mi
Path width
40 yd
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
38.620, -82.020

The tornado crossed the Mason/Putnam County line about 2 miles west of Pliny and uprooted large trees mainly south of County Route 9.

Thunderstorm Wind, Putnam

When
June 2, 2:25 PM EST
Where
Putnam County, Buffalo
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
38.620, -81.980

Hail, Kanawha

When
June 2, 2:28 PM EST
Where
Kanawha County, Cross Lanes
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
38.420, -81.780

Thunderstorm Wind, Kanawha

When
June 2, 2:50 PM EST
Where
Kanawha County, Ruth
Measured
60 kt (69 mph)
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
38.320, -81.720

Thunderstorm Wind, Kanawha

When
June 2, 2:55 PM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Kanawha County, Charleston to Malden
Property damage
$3.0 million
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
38.350, -81.630

Hail, Kanawha

When
June 2, 2:56 PM EST
Where
Kanawha County, (Crw) Yeager Arpt
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
AWOS,ASOS,MESONET,ETC
Coordinates
38.370, -81.600

Hail, Kanawha

When
June 2, 2:57 PM EST
Where
Kanawha County, Charleston
Measured
1.5 in hail
Property damage
$2.0 million
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
38.350, -81.630

Hail, Kanawha

When
June 2, 2:58 PM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Kanawha County, Charleston to Rand
Measured
2 in hail
Property damage
$6.0 million
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
38.350, -81.630

Tornado, Kanawha

When
June 2, 2:58 PM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Kanawha County, Charleston to 2 mi SE of Charleston
Rating
F1
Path length
1.5 mi
Path width
80 yd
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
38.330, -81.600

The tornado moved up Chappell Hollow, in the Kanawha City section of Charleston. The path was along the east facing slope of the hollow, and narrowly missed several homes. A few homes were still damaged by fallen trees. The estimated winds were between 90 and 100 mph.

Tornado, Kanawha

When
June 2, 3:19 PM EST
Where
Kanawha County, Leewood to 1 mi S of Leewood
Rating
F0
Path length
0.5 mi
Path width
60 yd
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
38.050, -81.470

Hail, Fayette

When
June 2, 3:20 PM EST
Where
Fayette County, Kincaid
Measured
1 in hail
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
38.030, -81.280

Hail, Raleigh

When
June 2, 3:40 PM EST
Where
Raleigh County, Bragg to Abraham
Measured
1.75 in hail
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
37.770, -80.980

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in West Virginia in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for West Virginia, 1998Warnings in West Virginia, June 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5659176, 5659177, 5659178, 5659179, 5659180, 5659185, 5659183, 5659181, 5659182, 5659184, 5659186, 5659187, 5659188.