Texas, 1998

Tornado and Hail in Texas, October 30, 1998

October 30, 1998 · NWS MAF · 5 events in 4 counties and zones

An upper level disturbance spinning ahead of a strong trough to the west supplied lift to an unstable air mass with surface temperatures in the 70s and CAPE values up to 2500 J/kg. Thunderstorms developed from late afternoon and continued throughout much of the night.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MAF wrote it up.

An upper level disturbance spinning ahead of a strong trough to the west supplied lift to an unstable air mass with surface temperatures in the 70s and CAPE values up to 2500 J/kg. Thunderstorms developed from late afternoon and continued throughout much of the night. There were a number reports of damaging wind and large hail, with a small tornado also observed.

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 131 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:15 UTC.

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Event by event

4 hail, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Reeves

When
October 30, 3:15 PM CST
Where
Reeves County, 7 mi N of Pecos
Rating
F0
Path length
3 mi
Path width
100 yd
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
31.520, -103.480

A supercell storm north of Pecos produced a weak tornado that caused little if any damage. The tornado dissipated before the storm passed into Ward county.

Hail, Winkler

When
October 30, 4:15 PM CST
Where
Winkler County, Wink
Measured
1.75 in hail
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
31.750, -103.150

Hail, Brewster

When
October 30, 5:10 PM CST
Where
Brewster County, Alpine
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
30.370, -103.670

Hail, Brewster

When
October 30, 5:43 PM CST
Where
Brewster County, Alpine
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
30.370, -103.670

Hail, Andrews

When
October 30, 10:02 PM CST
Where
Andrews County, Andrews
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
32.320, -102.550

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Texas, 1998Warnings in Texas, October 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5670975, 5670976, 5671040, 5671041, 5671042.