South Dakota, 1998

Tornadoes in South Dakota, May 30, 1998

May 30, 1998 · NWS FSD · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

2 tornado, as filed by the National Weather Service.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
6
Injuries
150
Property damage
$18 million
Crop damage
$500,000
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 79 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 01:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Hanson

When
May 30, 7:26 PM CST to 7:38 PM CST
Where
Hanson County, Farmer to 2 mi E of Farmer
Rating
F3
Path length
7 mi
Path width
700 yd
Property damage
$1.0 million
Crop damage
$100,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
43.750, -97.680

A large and strengthening tornado destroyed buildings and other property on five farms and also destroyed trees and power lines before crossing the eastern edge of Hanson County.

Tornado, McCook

When
May 30, 7:38 PM CST to 7:52 PM CST
Where
McCook County, Spencer to 1 mi SW of Salem
Rating
F4
Path length
7 mi
Path width
1,600 yd
Deaths
6 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
150 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$17 million
Crop damage
$400,000
Reported by
NWS STORM SURVEY
Coordinates
43.750, -97.620

The tornado from Hanson County destroyed most of Spencer as it strengthened and continued to grow. Most homes, other buildings, and other structures in Spencer were completely levelled. Debris and belongings were scattered over a large area, and one receipt blown from Spencer was found just west of Chandler, MN about 80 miles east of Spencer. The tornado killed 6 and injured 150 in Spencer. The tornado continued southeast from Spencer, widened, then weakened, and dissipated 4 miles southwest of Salem with another tornado then forming from the same storm. The tornado caused additional damage to trees, power lines, crops, and buildings on farms after moving southeast of Spencer.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Tornado, McCook1998-05-3077FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, McCook1998-05-3093FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, McCook1998-05-3068FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, McCook1998-05-3062MalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, McCook1998-05-3085FemalePermanent HomeDirect
Tornado, McCook1998-05-3070FemalePermanent HomeDirect

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Dakota in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for South Dakota, 1998Warnings in South Dakota, May 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5645425, 5645426.