Michigan, 1998

Tornadoes and Flood in Michigan, October 6, 1998

October 6, 1998 · NWS GRR · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

Low topped convection produced a tornados and wet microburst along with training bands of heavy rain with minor urban flooding. The severe storms formed along a warm front which lifted through the region.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
12
Property damage
$1.4 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GRR wrote it up.

Low topped convection produced a tornados and wet microburst along with training bands of heavy rain with minor urban flooding. The severe storms formed along a warm front which lifted through the region. The atmosphere was characterized by low CAPE and high helicity.

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 90 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 tornado, 1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Mecosta

When
October 6, 2:50 PM EST
Where
Mecosta County, Big Rapids
Rating
F1
Path length
100 mi
Path width
50 yd
Injuries
12 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$1.2 million
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.700, -85.480

Tornado touched down on Ferris State University in Big Rapids, 7 students injured, 5 others treated at a local hospital for minor injuries. The most serious injury was a broken arm.

Flood, Kent

When
October 6, 3:23 PM EST to 5:00 PM EST
Where
Kent County, Grand Rapids
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
43.032, -85.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Rainfall of 1 inch in under 15 minutes caused urban flooding.

Tornado, Isabella

When
October 6, 4:50 PM EST to 5:00 PM EST
Where
Isabella County, Vernon City
Rating
F0
Path length
100 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$30,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
43.780, -84.750

Tornado touched down just south of Clare County then continued on the Ground into Clare County damaging moile and frame homes.

Tornado, Clare

When
October 6, 4:55 PM EST to 4:58 PM EST
Where
Clare County, Clare
Rating
F0
Path length
100 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$200,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
43.820, -84.770

Tornado continued into Clare County then lifted and moved ne

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Michigan in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Michigan, 1998Warnings in Michigan, October 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5675695, 5675698, 5675696, 5675697.