Iowa, 1998

Damaging Wind in Iowa, October 4, 1998

October 4, 1998 · NWS DMX · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A vigorous storm system was located over south central South Dakota during the evening hours of the 4th. A low level jet of 40 to 50 knots was in place over Iowa.

Where it happened

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  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
Crop damage
$1,000
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS DMX wrote it up.

A vigorous storm system was located over south central South Dakota during the evening hours of the 4th. A low level jet of 40 to 50 knots was in place over Iowa. This drew moist and unstable air over the top of a cold dome of air at the surface. Thunderstorms erupted and produced widespread heavy rainfall, for October, over a large part of the state. Though gusty winds were reported with most of the storms, severe weather was limited. High winds buffeted Cerro Gordo County as the storms passed. Actually, the winds were more in the wake of the storms rather than with the leading edge. It appears the rear inflow jet mixed into the low levels to cause winds in the 55 to 65 MPH range. Numerous trees were downed in the Mason City area as the winds swept through.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

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Event by event

1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cerro Gordo

When
October 4, 10:59 PM CST to 11:10 PM CST
Where
Cerro Gordo County, Mason City
Measured
54 kt (62 mph)
Property damage
$15,000
Crop damage
$1,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
43.150, -93.200

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Iowa in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in Iowa, October 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5669732.