Indiana, 1998

Flash Flooding and Damaging Winds in Indiana, July 19 to 20, 1998

July 19 to 20, 1998 · NWS ILN · 12 events in 7 counties and zones

A fast moving Mesoscale Convective System with numerous bow echo segments caused wind damage early in the event. However, the thunderstorms began to repeat across the same areas causing flooding.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
6
Property damage
$85,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
12

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ILN wrote it up.

A fast moving Mesoscale Convective System with numerous bow echo segments caused wind damage early in the event. However, the thunderstorms began to repeat across the same areas causing flooding.

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 101 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 02:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 thunderstorm wind, 4 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Franklin

When
July 19, 9:00 PM EST to 9:20 PM EST
Where
Franklin County, Countywide
Measured
60 kt (69 mph)
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
39.400, -85.000

Numerous trees downed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Union

When
July 19, 9:10 PM EST to 9:25 PM EST
Where
Union County, Liberty
Measured
60 kt (69 mph)
Deaths
2 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
6 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
39.630, -84.930

Numerous trees downed across the county, one of which fell across a tent, injuring six campers. Also, two people were killed when a boat overturned in the storm on Brookville Lake.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fayette

When
July 19, 9:15 PM EST to 9:30 PM EST
Where
Fayette County, Countywide
Measured
60 kt (69 mph)
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
39.650, -85.170

Many trees downed across the county.

Thunderstorm Wind, Union

When
July 19, 10:18 PM EST to 10:25 PM EST
Where
Union County, Countywide
Measured
60 kt (69 mph)
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
39.630, -84.930

Trees downed across the county.

Thunderstorm Wind, Wayne

When
July 19, 10:25 PM EST to 10:35 PM EST
Where
Wayne County, Richmond
Measured
60 kt (69 mph)
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
39.830, -84.900

Numerous trees downed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Union

When
July 20, 12:15 AM EST to 12:30 AM EST
Where
Union County, Countywide
Measured
50 kt (58 mph)
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
39.630, -84.930

Trees downed.

Flash Flood, Union

When
July 20, 12:45 AM EST to 2:00 AM EST
Where
Union County, Countywide
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
39.626, -84.925 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy rainfall caused several county roads to be covered by water.

Thunderstorm Wind, Ripley

When
July 20, 2:45 AM EST to 2:55 AM EST
Where
Ripley County, Napoleon
Measured
50 kt (58 mph)
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
39.200, -85.330

Trees downed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Franklin

When
July 20, 2:50 AM EST to 3:00 AM EST
Where
Franklin County, Brookville
Measured
50 kt (58 mph)
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
39.420, -85.020

Trees downed.

Flash Flood, Dearborn

When
July 20, 3:20 AM EST to 5:00 AM EST
Where
Dearborn County, Countywide
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
39.145, -84.973 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy rainfall caused water to flood across county roads including US Rte 50.

Flash Flood, Ripley

When
July 20, 4:10 AM EST to 8:00 AM EST
Where
Ripley County, Countywide
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
39.104, -85.262 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Persistent heavy rainfall caused water to flood across some county roads.

Flash Flood, Switzerland

When
July 20, 5:30 AM EST to 8:00 AM EST
Where
Switzerland County, Countywide
Reported by
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Coordinates
38.826, -85.037 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several hours of heavy rainfall caused some county creeks to rise out of their banks.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Thunderstorm Wind, Union1998-07-1946MaleBoatDirect
Thunderstorm Wind, Union1998-07-1930FemaleBoatDirect

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Indiana in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in Indiana, July 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5651630, 5651632, 5651631, 5651633, 5651634, 5657076, 5657082, 5657078, 5657077, 5657079, 5657080, 5657081.