California, 1998

Tornado and Heavy Snow in California, May 12 to 13, 1998

May 12 to 13, 1998 · NWS SGX · 6 events in 4 counties and zones

An unusually cold, late season storm system pushed a cold front through southern California, resulting in unseasonably cold conditions, and heavy snow in the mountains. The snow began falling around noon on the twelfth and continued off and on through the thirteenth.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

An unusually cold, late season storm system pushed a cold front through southern California, resulting in unseasonably cold conditions, and heavy snow in the mountains. The snow began falling around noon on the twelfth and continued off and on through the thirteenth. Thunder and lightning accompanied some of the heavier ice-pellet and snow showers, and the weight of the snow snapped tree branches, resulting in isolated power outages. Snow was reported as low as 4000 feet, with heavy accumulations above 6000 feet. Reported amounts ranged from around six inches at 5800 feet, to two feet above 8000 feet. The heavy snow prompted the reopening of some ski resorts. For one resort, it was the first time in it's 74 year history that it had been open so late in the season. The cold weather made it particularly difficult for undocumented immigrants travelling through the Laguna Mountains where wind-swept rain and snow fell. One 29 year-old man died of hypothermia on Mount Laguna. Convection in the cold air produced thunderstorms with locally heavy downpours of rain and gusty winds over the Inland Empire. Reports of funnel clouds were received from pilots and observers near March Air Force Base, and Homeland. One of the funnel clouds apparently touched down as a weak tornado in the Highland Palms mobile home park in Homeland ripping awnings from several trailers. Also of note, the persistent evening rain on the twelfth caused the first rain-out of a San Diego Padres game at the stadium in Mission Valley in over 15 years.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 heavy snow, 2 funnel cloud, 1 cold/wind chill, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, San Bernardino County Mountains

When
May 12, 11:00 AM PST to May 13, 11:00 AM PST
Where
San Bernardino County Mountains forecast zone
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Riverside County Mountains

When
May 12, 11:00 AM PST to May 13, 11:00 AM PST
Where
Riverside County Mountains forecast zone
Coordinates
33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold/Wind Chill, San Diego County Mountains

When
May 12, 11:00 AM PST to May 13, 11:00 AM PST
Where
San Diego County Mountains forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Funnel Cloud, Riverside

When
May 13, 1:40 PM PST to 1:45 PM PST
Where
Riverside County, 2 mi SW of March Afb
Coordinates
33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Funnel Cloud, Riverside

When
May 13, 1:55 PM PST to 2:00 PM PST
Where
Riverside County, Homeland
Coordinates
33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tornado, Riverside

When
May 13, 2:45 PM PST to 2:47 PM PST
Where
Riverside County, Homeland
Rating
F0
Path length
0.2 mi
Path width
40 yd
Coordinates
33.730, -117.120

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Cold/Wind Chill, San Diego County Mountains1998-05-1229MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Cold/Wind Chill
Cold or wind chill below warning criteria that caused deaths, injuries or damage.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for California, 1998Warnings in California, May 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5643641, 5643642, 5643643, 5643644, 5643645, 5643646.