California, 1998

Flash Flooding and Flood in California, March 24 to 25, 1998

March 24 to 25, 1998 · NWS HNX · 4 events in 1 county or zone

Locally heavy rain from a band of thunderstorms that became quasi-stationary in the previous 12-18 hours brought flooding again to the Merced City and some outlying Merced County areas. Thunderstorms developed mid-day Tuesday the 24th and locally heavy rain continued for much of that afternoon and early evening hours.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$9.6 million
Crop damage
$1.5 million
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

Locally heavy rain from a band of thunderstorms that became quasi-stationary in the previous 12-18 hours brought flooding again to the Merced City and some outlying Merced County areas. Thunderstorms developed mid-day Tuesday the 24th and locally heavy rain continued for much of that afternoon and early evening hours. Rainfall totals for 24 hours ending by the morning of the 25th showed unofficial reports from 3.5" to 5.9" in the Merced City area. One gauge in the north part of town showed 6.8" in the 48-hour period from the evening of the 23rd to the evening of the 25th. The official gauge at the airport for the 24th as a calendar day was 3.25"! Although skies cleared during the night of the 24th/morning of the 25th, runoff water did not reach creeks until the early morning hours of the 25th with a subsequent crest on Bear Creek after dawn on the 25th. Over 1000 people were evacuated from Merced City and nearby County areas. Bear Creek crested at 19.3 feet / 7653 CFS at 0900 PST 3/25/98...Black Rascal Creek was contributed 4449CFS(148% capacity) early on 3/25 to Bear Creek's total. Damage figures for the 24th/25th assessed at $9.6M due to flooding with agricultural amounts of $1.5M being tentative (likely to go higher with time). This event in Merced County was the 2nd one-in-100 event in two months. Dry Creek, a tributary of the Merced River near Snelling, reached 5358CFS at a height of 15.4' at 1800PST on 3/24/98 as a result of the heavy rains in the area and indicative of the type of stream flows from the foothills of the S.Sierra Nevada onto the valley floor.

The radar

The San Francisco radar (KMUX), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:59 UTC.

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Event by event

2 flash flood, 1 flood, 1 lightning. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Merced

When
March 24, 12:00 PM PST to 8:00 PM PST
Where
Merced County, Merced
Coordinates
37.192, -120.718 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Torrential thundershowers flooded over 25 surface streets in Merced during the afternoon of the 24th.

Lightning, Merced

When
March 24, 2:00 PM PST
Where
Merced County, 2 mi N of Merced
Coordinates
37.192, -120.718 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Power outage to 700 customers of PG&E.

Flash Flood, Merced

When
March 25, 3:00 AM PST
Where
Merced County, 1 mi SW of Planada
Coordinates
37.192, -120.718 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Eight (8) homes just outside of Planada sustained some flood damage from Miles Creek from heavy shower/thundershower activity. Unofficial rainfall of 1.3" in one hour occurred in the area (with rain continuing afterward).

Flash Flood, Merced

When
March 25, 5:30 AM PST to 1:00 PM PST
Where
Merced County, Merced
Property damage
$9.6 million
Crop damage
$1.5 million
Coordinates
37.192, -120.718 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Over 65 homes and 19 apartments were flooded in and around Merced City as the result of torrential/record-setting rainfall in the previous 18 hours.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in California, March 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5637612, 5637611, 5637610, 5637609.