California, 1998

Flooding and High Wind in California, February 2 to 4, 1998

February 2 to 4, 1998 · NWS SGX · 6 events in 6 counties and zones

A deep low pressure trough moved through California accompanied by strong surface winds and heavy downpours. The strongest winds were clocked in Orange County and through the mountains of San Bernardino County, in advance of the storm.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
12
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

A deep low pressure trough moved through California accompanied by strong surface winds and heavy downpours. The strongest winds were clocked in Orange County and through the mountains of San Bernardino County, in advance of the storm. During the morning hours, winds gusted to 60 mph in many areas, felling trees, breaking tree branches, and causing scattered power outages. Moderate, to locally heavy rain flooded some intersections and streets throughout coastal areas, and left low-lying areas under water. Rising flood waters briefly stranded motorists, but in general, most flooding problems were routine. San Clemente was one of the hardest hit areas with almost 2.5 inches of rain and thunderstorm gusts to 55 mph. Snow fell as low as 4500 feet, and the weight of it snapped tree branches and power lines. On the third and the fourth, Border Patrol Agents found 12 illegal immigrants near Campo, suffering from hypothermia. Two other young men succumbed to the combination of strong winds, cold temperatures, and rain. Their bodies were found in rugged terrain near Campo on the seventh.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 high wind, 2 flood, 1 cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Cold/Wind Chill, San Diego County Mountains

When
February 2, 12:00 AM PST to February 4, 6:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Mountains forecast zone
Deaths
2 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
12 direct, 0 indirect
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, San Bernardino County Mountains

When
February 3, 2:00 AM PST to 10:00 AM PST
Where
San Bernardino County Mountains forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills

When
February 3, 4:00 AM PST to 9:00 AM PST
Where
Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Coordinates
33.483, -116.847 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Orange County Coastal Plain

When
February 3, 8:00 AM PST to 9:00 AM PST
Where
Orange County Coastal Plain forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)

Flood, Orange

When
February 3, 8:00 AM PST to 1:00 PM PST
Where
Orange County, Countywide
Coordinates
33.677, -117.776 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flood, San Diego

When
February 3, 10:00 AM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County, Ocean Beach
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Cold/Wind Chill, San Diego County Mountains1998-02-0425MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect
Cold/Wind Chill, San Diego County Mountains1998-02-0419MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect

What these are

Cold/Wind Chill
Cold or wind chill below warning criteria that caused deaths, injuries or damage.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in California, February 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5631288, 5631293, 5631290, 5631289, 5631292, 5631291.