California, 1998

Ice Storm and Heavy Snow in California, December 20 to 21, 1998

December 20 to 21, 1998 · NWS HNX · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

In conjunction with the freeze event affecting area agriculture, the combination of moisture and unusally cold air led to the development of black ice on Central San Joaquin Valley roadways. Two fatalities occurred during the evening hours of the 20th in the city of Fresno due to black ice on roadways.

The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.0 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

In conjunction with the freeze event affecting area agriculture, the combination of moisture and unusally cold air led to the development of black ice on Central San Joaquin Valley roadways. Two fatalities occurred during the evening hours of the 20th in the city of Fresno due to black ice on roadways. In addition over 200 accidents were reported in the Fresno/Madera County area. Some additional vehicular accidents were also reported in Merced and Mariposa Counties due to black ice, including stretches of Highways 59, 99, and 152 on the San Joaquin Valley floor. Snow fell on the San Joaquin Valley floor very early in the morning of the 20th although only recorded as a trace at NWS observing sites beginning around 0700 PST. From the late morning hours until 17:30 PST on the 20th, 8 inches to a foot of new snow fell in the Sierra Nevada Foothill town of Mariposa at approximately the 3000-foot elevation. Over 6,000 local power utility customers went without power the night of the 20th due to the snowfall.

Event by event

1 heavy snow, 1 ice storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Ynp / South Siernv

When
December 20, 1:00 PM PST to 5:30 PM PST
Where
Ynp / South Siernv forecast zone
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
NEWSPAPER

Ice Storm, Central Sjv

When
December 20, 8:00 PM PST to December 21, 9:00 AM PST
Where
Central Sjv forecast zone
Deaths
2 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
NEWSPAPER

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Ice Storm, Central Sjv1998-12-2018MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect
Ice Storm, Central Sjv1998-12-2060FemaleVehicle/Towed TrailerDirect

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Ice Storm
Freezing rain accumulating a quarter inch or more of ice, or less where it caused significant damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5677950, 5677951.