Tennessee, 1997

Tornado and Hail in Tennessee, January 24, 1997

January 24, 1997 · NWS OHX · 7 events in 6 counties and zones

4 hail, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado, as filed by the National Weather Service.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
18
Property damage
$4.7 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 52 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 23:03 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 hail, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Rutherford

When
January 24, 5:00 PM CST to 5:12 PM CST
Where
Rutherford County, Murfreesboro to 6 mi NE of Barfield
Rating
F4
Path length
6.5 mi
Path width
300 yd
Injuries
18 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$4.7 million
Coordinates
35.780, -86.500

This was one of those extraordinary cases where the National Weather Service had a 41 minute lead time on a tornado warning . The F4 tornado struck the Southridge Subdivision, near Barfield, TN, at 503 PM. The tornado caused 18 injuries and 4.7 million dollars in property damages. One person had to be hospitalized overnight. The last time an F4 tornado struck Middle Tennessee was on May 18, 1995. The path length of the tornado was 6.5 miles with its intensity reaching F4 and its maximum width of 300 yards.44 homes were destroyed and 47 other homes were damaged in the Barfield area. There was also damage to a Middle School, Food Lion Supermarket and to the Chalet Apartments.The tornado first touched down on Yeargan Road, about 6 miles southwest of Murfreesboro, with an intensity of F1 and path width of 100 yards. At this location, a sheet metal roof was peeled back off a barn and a couple of trees were broken off. Also close by, a trailer was lifted off its foundation and overturned. Several trees were uprooted in the area. The tornado proceeded northeast and increased to F2 intensity with a width of 300 yards. As it struck the community of Barfield, an entire roof was lifted off a house, several homes were partially destroyed, and a barn was totally destroyed. The tornado crossed the West Fork of the Stones River and struck the Southridge Subdivision. At this time the tornado increased to a maximum intensity of F4 with its width remaining at 300 yards. About half a dozen homes were totally destroyed. The tornado then struck a large apartment complex just west of U.S. Hwy 231 on the south side of Murfreesboro. The tornado produced some structural damage and extensive roof damage as it weakened to F1 intensity and its width decreased to 150 yards. The tornado then crossed U.S. Hwy 231 and the Indian Wells Golf Course. Large trees were uprooted and structural damage occurred to several businesses as it approached I-24. The tornado continued moving to the northeast across I-24 snapping and uprooting trees as it narrowed to 50 yards wide. On the southeast side of Murfreesboro near the intersection of Elam Road and U.S. Hwy 41, and near Brandyville Road and East Rutherford Boulevard, the tornado uprooted numerous trees and damaged the roofs of several homes. It was at this point the track of the tornado ended as it lifted back into the clouds. Newspaper accounts told stories of people going to a basement, or an interior room of a house such as a bathroom or closet for safety. The low casualties from this tornado indicated all the preparedness activities of the National Weather Service for many years certainly paid off.

Hail, Franklin

When
January 24, 6:00 PM CST
Where
Franklin County, 7 mi NE of Winchester
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
35.250, -86.030

Dime size hail was reported.

Hail, Grundy

When
January 24, 6:20 PM CST
Where
Grundy County, 3 mi W of Altamont
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
35.430, -85.780

Dime size hail was reported.

Hail, Overton

When
January 24, 6:30 PM CST
Where
Overton County, 10 mi SE of Livingston
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
36.280, -85.180

Sheriff's office reported quarter size hail.

Thunderstorm Wind, White

When
January 24, 6:30 PM CST
Where
White County, 5 mi N of Sparta
Measured
50 kt (58 mph)
Property damage
$1,000
Coordinates
36.000, -85.470

A few power lines were blown down.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jackson

When
January 24, 7:10 PM CST
Where
Jackson County, 5 mi SE of Gainesboro
Measured
50 kt (58 mph)
Property damage
$1,000
Coordinates
36.300, -85.580

Power lines were blown down.

Hail, Overton

When
January 24, 7:20 PM CST
Where
Overton County, 10 mi E of Livingston
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
36.380, -85.130

Dime size hail reported.

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Tennessee in 1997Every state in 1997This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Tennessee, 1997Warnings in Tennessee, January 1997

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5589735, 5589736, 5589764, 5589762, 5589763, 5589766, 5589765.