Oklahoma, 1997

Tornadoes and Hail in Oklahoma, May 25, 1997

May 25, 1997 · NWS OUN · 48 events in 17 counties and zones

Summary of events of the afternoon and evening of May 25, 1997:Severe thunderstorms developed during the afternoon in central Oklahoma and spread into southern Oklahoma during the late afternoon and evening. In all, thirteen tornadoes were confirmed, including an F2 tornado that tracked for 6 miles through McClain County southwest of Purcell.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$1.0 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
48

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS OUN wrote it up.

Summary of events of the afternoon and evening of May 25, 1997:Severe thunderstorms developed during the afternoon in central Oklahoma and spread into southern Oklahoma during the late afternoon and evening. In all, thirteen tornadoes were confirmed, including an F2 tornado that tracked for 6 miles through McClain County southwest of Purcell. Some minor injuries were reported with one of the tornadoes, but no fatalities or serious injuries occurred. Reports of 3-inch hail, severe straight-line winds, and lightning damage were also received.One particularly strong supercell storm tracked across central Oklahoma, reaching its maximum strength and producing 3 tornadoes and extensive straight-line wind damage over Grady and McClain Counties. What follows here is an excerpt from a damage survey conducted by a National Weather Service meteorologist on May 26th, the day after the storm. "A large severe thunderstorm moved through northern and central Grady County into central and southern McClain County during the late afternoon on Sunday, 25 May 1997. Several reports were received immediately after the storm indicating significant wind damage, especially in southern McClain County southwest of Purcell. There also were numerous confirmed tornado sightings by storm spotters, chasers, local emergency management officials, and local residents.Findings indicate that 3 tornadoes occurred in this area. Most of the damage, and all of the significant structural damage, resulted from the first two tornadoes. Widespread tree damage in some areas, especially in McClain County, was attributed to straight-line winds.The first tornado, rated F1, began 3 miles northeast of Tabler at 15:14 CST and tracked just south of due east for about 2.5 miles before dissipating 2.5 miles SSW of Middleberg at 15:24 CST. Structural damage was confined to a dairy farm near the beginning of the track; otherwise, this tornado remained over mostly open country.The second and more significant tornado, rated F2, began 5 miles east of Criner, or 7 miles WSW of downtown Purcell, in southern McClain County. The beginning time of this tornado is less certain but is believed to be near or just after 16:00 CST. This tornado also tracked just south of due east for 6 miles, ending about 4 miles NW of Wayne or 4 miles S of downtown Purcell at around 16:24 CST. Numerous power lines were downed, prompting the temporary closing of both Highways 24 and 74 for a time Sunday evening. At least 18 dwellings, including mobile homes and permanent dwellings, were destroyed or suffered major damage. This probably was a multiple-vortex tornado, at least in its latter stages, based on eyewitness reports. A third small tornado, rated F0, formed around 16:32 CST and lasted about one or two minutes. It damaged an outbuilding and a few trees 2 miles NNE of Wayne in Southern McClain County, about 4 miles east of where the second tornado ended. No one was killed or seriously injured by any of the tornadoes, but several minor injuries were reported. "The remaining 10 tornadoes were associated with other severe thunderstorms, mainly across central and southern Oklahoma. The strongest of these occurred south of Duncan in Stephens County at 17:36 CST. Spotter and damage reports rated this as an F1 tornado. The remaining 9 tornadoes were all rated F0 and resulted in little or no damage. In chronological order, these tornadoes occurred on the Caddo Comanche County line between Cyril and Fletcher (16:27CST), south of Maysville in Garvin County (17:28 CST), east of Joy in Murray County (18:07 CST), south of Stratford in Garvin County (18:13 CST), east of Roff in Pontotoc County (18:53 CST), northeast of Mill Creek in Johnston County (19:20 CST), west-northwest of Madill in Marshall County, (19:43 CST), north of Tupelo in Coal County (19:48 CST), and northwest of Newkirk in Kay County (21:10 CST). Severe straight-line winds were estimated at up to 80 mph (southwest of Fittstown in Pontotoc County). Wind damage from thunderstorm winds occurred north of Tabler in Grady County, southwest of Purcell in McClain County, in Wynnewood in Garvin County, west of Hardy in Kay County, and west of Antlers in Pushmataha County. Hail up to 3 inches in diameter fell south of Stratford in Garvin County, and lightning damage was reported south of Duncan in Stephens County. See preceding individual Storm Data entries for further details and additional reports.

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 55 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 20:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

23 hail, 14 tornado, 8 thunderstorm wind, 2 funnel cloud, 1 lightning. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Grady

When
May 25, 2:52 PM CST
Where
Grady County, 1 mi W of Amber
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
35.170, -97.850

Hail, Grady

When
May 25, 3:12 PM CST
Where
Grady County, 3 mi E of Middleberg
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
35.100, -97.530

Tornado, Grady

When
May 25, 3:14 PM CST to 3:24 PM CST
Where
Grady County, Tabler to 3 mi SSW of Middleberg
Rating
F1
Path length
2.5 mi
Path width
75 yd
Property damage
$24,000
Coordinates
35.080, -97.780

This description, with very minimal editing, was taken from a damage survey conducted by a National Weather Service meteorologist on Monday May 26th (Memorial Day), the day after the tornado occurred.This tornado, rated F1, began 3 miles northeast of Tabler at 15:14 CST and tracked just south of due east for about 2.5 miles before dissipating 2.5 miles south-southwest of Middleberg at 15:24 CST. The maximum width of the damage path was 75 yards. Structural damage was confined to a dairy farm near the beginning of the track; otherwise, this tornado remained over mostly open country.Spotter observations and corresponding video confirm that the first tornado formed rapidly west of State Highway 9 at 15:14 CST, in mostly open country between Tabler and Middleberg. Survey results located the first signs of damage to trees just west of the Mid-Am Dairy Farm (or R & S Dairy), located 3 miles northeast of Tabler. More than a dozen trees lost large branches near and west of the dairy. At the dairy itself, a mobile home was destroyed, power lines were downed, and two metal outbuildings suffered heavy damage to roofs and walls. Metal grain silos also were damaged. Considering the construction of the outbuildings and the large piles of hay bales near the mobile home that were relatively unaffected, damage in this area was rated F1. The maximum path width of about 75 yards, based on visible damage and on video, was estimated to be in this area. Observations and video indicate that the tornado then proceeded eastward and eventually east-southeastward, narrowing to a thin, mostly vertical rope funnel that underwent several cycles of lifting and returning to ground contact. However, the circulation was likely in contact with the ground the entire time. The funnel crossed Highway 9 around 15:22 CST 2.5 miles southwest of Middleberg, where several trees lost large branches and a road sign was damaged. Between the dairy and this point, the tornado track was inaccessible. Although the funnel lifted from the ground shortly after crossing the highway, video confirms that a tight, small circulation with ground condensation persisted, crossing an open field southeast of the road. This rotation at the ground lasted about another two minutes before dissipating at about 15:24 CST. Since the tornado passed over open country, no further damage was found.

Hail, Grady

When
May 25, 3:15 PM CST
Where
Grady County, 3 mi E of Middleberg
Measured
2.5 in hail
Coordinates
35.100, -97.530

Thunderstorm Wind, Grady

When
May 25, 3:17 PM CST
Where
Grady County, 3 mi N of Tabler
Property damage
$10,000
Coordinates
35.080, -97.820

The roof was blown off a mobile home by severe thunderstorm winds.

Hail, McClain

When
May 25, 3:20 PM CST
Where
McClain County, Blanchard
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
35.130, -97.670

Hail, McClain

When
May 25, 3:25 PM CST
Where
McClain County, 1 mi N of Blanchard
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
35.150, -97.670

Tornado, McClain

When
May 25, 4:00 PM CST to 4:24 PM CST
Where
McClain County, Purcell to 7 mi S of Purcell
Rating
F2
Path length
6 mi
Path width
1,320 yd
Injuries
2 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$900,000
Coordinates
34.980, -97.480

This description was taken almost entirely, and with minimal editing, from a damage survey conducted Monday May 26th (Memorial Day), the day after the tornado, by a National Weather Service meteorologist.This tornado, rated F2, began 5 miles east of Criner, or 7 miles west-southwest of downtown Purcell, in southern McClain County. The beginning time of this tornado is not entirely certain but is believed to be near or just after 16:00 CST. This tornado tracked just south of due east for 6 miles, ending about 4 miles northwest of Wayne or 4 miles south of downtown Purcell at around 16:24 CST. At its widest, the damage path was estimated to be 3/4 mile wide. Numerous power lines were downed, prompting the temporary closing of both Highways 24 and 74 for a time during the evening. At least 18 dwellings, including mobile homes and permanent dwellings, were destroyed or suffered major damage. This probably was a multiple-vortex tornado, at least in its latter stages, based on eyewitness reports. No one was killed or seriously injured by this tornado, but two minor injuries were reported. Damage began along a concentrated path from along Highway 24 around 3 miles south and 1 mile east of Woody Chapel (which is located at the intersection of Highways 39 and 24 about 3 miles south of Washington). Details are described below, highlighting six areas along the damage track.Along Hwy 24, 5 miles east of Criner, sheet metal was scattered over about a 1/4 to 1/2 mile path, apparently the remnants of a destroyed outbuilding. Several large trees were toppled or heavily damaged in this area. Damage was F1. Tree damage also was noted over a larger area 1 mile west of this location (or 3 miles south of Woody Chapel on Highway 24), along with a few pieces of sheet metal debris. Since damage in this area was more minor (small to medium size branches broken) and notconcentrated, straight-line winds were considered the likely source. Also along Hwy 24, from Hwy 112 southward for about a mile, power lines were downed along a 1/4 to 1/2 mile stretch of the road. Considerable debris was found from fallen trees, metal outbuildings, etc. Damage was F1. About 1 mile east of Hwy 24 and 1 mile south of Hwy 112, a home was unroofed. Widespread but mostly minor tree damage was noted, with trees uprooted and/or branches snapped off. Aside from the home with the damaged roof, there were few if any other manmade structures in the area. Damage probably was F1, but an exact determination could not be made since the roof was being repaired at the time of the survey.On Emu Road, 1/2 to 1 mile south of Hwy 112 and 2 miles east of Hwy 24, one permanent home was destroyed. Numerous large trees were downed - some snapped off, and others uprooted. Several of the uprooted trees fell toward the northwest, others to the southwest. Damage was considered F2. At Highway 74 and Horse Road, (3.5 to 4.5 miles east of Hwy 24 and 1 mile south of Hwy 112), the worst damage and widest damage path (about 3/4 mile wide) were in this area. Power lines were downed along Hwy 74 for nearly a mile. Numerous large trees were snapped off or uprooted. In one area between the two roads, nearly every tree suffered some kind of significant damage. Two mobile homes were destroyed along Horse Road. One was blown east and landed across the street near a church. The other rolled three times and landed 50 to 100 feet northeast of its original location. Two women, a mother and daughter, were inside the second mobile home and were lucky to escape with only minor injuries. Metal outbuildings, satellite dishes, fences, and at least one pickup truck were destroyed - mostly by impacts from other blown objects. However, the church, which was brick, sustained only minor structural damage to the exterior, as the roof was intact and only a few shingles were missing. (Broken windows in the church led to more substantial damage on the interior as rain and wind entered the building.) Damage in this area was considered F2, but the fact that the church escaped with such minor damage to its exterior suggests either a lower rating or the possibility of a multiple-vortex tornado. At least one eyewitness indicated a second tornado. Although the entire damage track appeared consistent and more-or-less continuous, suggesting only one tornado, the eyewitness account and the observed gradients in damage intensity suggest that this probably was a multiple-vortex tornado, at least in its latter stages.From 1/4 to 1/2 mile east of Horse Road, a large home suffered major damage, with most of the second floor destroyed. Downed trees were widespread. Damage was rated F2. Another home immediately east of this location lost part of its roof. But farther east, near Interstate 35, several homes were undamaged and no significant damage could be found - except for a lone uprooted tree immediately west of the interstate.

Hail, Caddo

When
May 25, 4:05 PM CST
Where
Caddo County, Apache
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
34.880, -98.370

Hail, McClain

When
May 25, 4:23 PM CST
Where
McClain County, Purcell
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
35.020, -97.370

Tornado, Caddo

When
May 25, 4:27 PM CST
Where
Caddo County, 4 mi SW of Cyril
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
25 yd
Coordinates
34.850, -98.250

A tornado was reported by spotters southwest of Cyril near the Caddo/Comanche County line. (This is the same tornado as 1 N Fletcher in Comanche County.) No reported damage.

Tornado, Comanche

When
May 25, 4:27 PM CST
Where
Comanche County, 1 mi N of Fletcher
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
25 yd
Coordinates
34.830, -98.230

A tornado was reported by spotters just north of Fletcher near the Caddo/Comanche County line. (This is the same tornado as 4 SW Cyril in Caddo County.) No reported damage.

Hail, Cleveland

When
May 25, 4:30 PM CST
Where
Cleveland County, Lexington
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
35.020, -97.330

Tornado, McClain

When
May 25, 4:32 PM CST
Where
McClain County, 2 mi NNE of Wayne
Rating
F0
Path length
0.2 mi
Path width
20 yd
Property damage
$1,000
Coordinates
34.950, -97.300

This description was taken almost entirely from a damage survey conducted by a National Weather Service meteorologist. An outbuilding was damaged on a farm along a section of road 2 miles north and 1 mile east of Wayne, about 1 mile south of the south bank of the Canadian River. Sheet metal was dispersed across the area, and a few trees were damaged. Otherwise this tornado remained in open country. Initial development, based on video, was around 16:32 CST with a duration of less than 2 minutes before it quickly dissipated. Maximum path width was 20 yards or less, path length was 1/4 mile or less, and damage was rated F0.

Thunderstorm Wind, McClain

When
May 25, 4:40 PM CST
Where
McClain County, 5 mi SW of Purcell
Property damage
$7,000
Coordinates
34.970, -97.430

Severe thunderstorm winds blew a roof off a barn, uprooted trees, blew siding off a house, and destroyed small metal storage buildings.

Hail, Grady

When
May 25, 4:45 PM CST
Where
Grady County, Rush Spgs
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
34.780, -97.950

Hail, Stephens

When
May 25, 4:55 PM CST
Where
Stephens County, Empire City
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
34.420, -98.030

Hail, Stephens

When
May 25, 5:20 PM CST
Where
Stephens County, Duncan
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
34.520, -97.950

Lightning, Stephens

When
May 25, 5:25 PM CST
Where
Stephens County, 3 mi S of Duncan
Property damage
$10,000
Coordinates
34.486, -97.851 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lightning struck and set fire to a mobile home

Tornado, Garvin

When
May 25, 5:28 PM CST
Where
Garvin County, 7 mi S of Maysville
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
25 yd
Coordinates
34.720, -97.400

Brief tornado touchdown reported near Antioch (7 miles south of Maysville) by spotters. No reported damage.

Thunderstorm Wind, Garvin

When
May 25, 5:30 PM CST
Where
Garvin County, Wynnewood
Property damage
$100
Coordinates
34.650, -97.170

Severe thunderstorm winds uprooted 2 large trees.

Tornado, Stephens

When
May 25, 5:36 PM CST to 5:44 PM CST
Where
Stephens County, 3 mi S of Duncan
Rating
F1
Path length
0.5 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$50,000
Coordinates
34.470, -97.950

A tornado was observed about 3 miles south of Duncan and 1 mile east of Highway 81 by storm spotters. At this location (on "Old Highway 81"), a travel trailer was destroyed, a roof was blown off a large workshop, a brick home was damaged by a falling tree, and a van was damaged. Nearby trees were uprooted, power lines were downed, and a mobile home was destroyed. A puppy that had been inside the damaged mobile home was found 1/4 mile north of the house in someone else's yard. In the same area, 8 empty grain train cars were blown over off a side track.

Hail, Garvin

When
May 25, 6:05 PM CST
Where
Garvin County, 3 mi W of Wynnewood
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
34.650, -97.220

Hail, Garvin

When
May 25, 6:05 PM CST
Where
Garvin County, 6 mi E of Wynnewood
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
34.650, -97.070

Tornado, Murray

When
May 25, 6:07 PM CST
Where
Murray County, 1 mi E of Joy
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
25 yd
Coordinates
34.600, -97.120

A brief tornado was observed east of Joy. No reported damage.

Tornado, Garvin

When
May 25, 6:13 PM CST
Where
Garvin County, 7 mi S of Stratford
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
25 yd
Coordinates
34.700, -96.950

A brief tornado was reported by an Oklahoma Highway Patrol officer. No reported damage.

Hail, Garvin

When
May 25, 6:15 PM CST
Where
Garvin County, 7 mi S of Stratford
Measured
3 in hail
Coordinates
34.700, -96.950

Hail, Pontotoc

When
May 25, 6:30 PM CST
Where
Pontotoc County, Roff
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
34.630, -96.830

Hail, Pontotoc

When
May 25, 6:34 PM CST
Where
Pontotoc County, Roff
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
34.630, -96.830

Hail, Pontotoc

When
May 25, 6:37 PM CST
Where
Pontotoc County, 5 mi S of Roff
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
34.570, -96.830

Hail, Carter

When
May 25, 6:47 PM CST
Where
Carter County, Lone Grove
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
34.170, -97.270

Funnel Cloud, Johnston

When
May 25, 6:50 PM CST
Where
Johnston County, 3 mi NW of Connerville
Coordinates
34.317, -96.661 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hail, Pontotoc

When
May 25, 6:53 PM CST
Where
Pontotoc County, 8 mi SW of Fittstown
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
34.530, -96.730

Thunderstorm Wind, Pontotoc

When
May 25, 6:53 PM CST
Where
Pontotoc County, 8 mi SW of Fittstown
Measured
70 kt (81 mph)
Coordinates
34.530, -96.730

Estimated 70 to 80 mph winds

Thunderstorm Wind, Pontotoc

When
May 25, 6:55 PM CST
Where
Pontotoc County, 6 mi SW of Fittstown
Measured
70 kt (81 mph)
Property damage
$6,000
Coordinates
34.550, -96.700

Severe thunderstorm winds estimated at 80 mph blew a roof off a barn and downed trees.

Tornado, Pontotoc

When
May 25, 6:58 PM CST
Where
Pontotoc County, 8 mi E of Roff
Rating
F0
Path length
0.5 mi
Path width
30 yd
Property damage
$3,000
Coordinates
34.630, -96.700

A tornado unroofed a barn and downed a swath of trees.

Funnel Cloud, Johnston

When
May 25, 7:05 PM CST
Where
Johnston County, 1 mi E of Connerville
Coordinates
34.317, -96.661 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tornado, Johnston

When
May 25, 7:20 PM CST
Where
Johnston County, 3 mi NE of Mill Creek
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
25 yd
Coordinates
34.430, -96.780

Reported by spotter. No reported damage.

Tornado, Marshall

When
May 25, 7:43 PM CST
Where
Marshall County, 8 mi WNW of Madill
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
25 yd
Coordinates
34.130, -96.900

Reported by spotter. No reported damage.

Tornado, Coal

When
May 25, 7:48 PM CST
Where
Coal County, 2 mi N of Tupelo
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
25 yd
Coordinates
34.630, -96.420

Reported by emergency manager. No reported damage.

Hail, Atoka

When
May 25, 8:20 PM CST
Where
Atoka County, 4 mi E of Atoka
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
34.380, -96.070

Hail, Atoka

When
May 25, 8:20 PM CST
Where
Atoka County, Atoka
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
34.380, -96.130

Hail, Kay

When
May 25, 9:05 PM CST
Where
Kay County, 3 mi E of Newkirk
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
36.880, -97.000

Tornado, Kay

When
May 25, 9:10 PM CST
Where
Kay County, 3 mi NW of Newkirk
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$100
Coordinates
36.920, -97.080

A tornado downed a swath of trees northwest of Newkirk.

Thunderstorm Wind, Kay

When
May 25, 9:15 PM CST
Where
Kay County, 5 mi W of Hardy
Property damage
$100
Coordinates
36.980, -96.870

Severe thunderstorm winds downed trees.

Thunderstorm Wind, Bryan

When
May 25, 9:45 PM CST
Where
Bryan County, 3 mi SW of Silo
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Coordinates
34.000, -96.500

Thunderstorm Wind, Pushmataha

When
May 25, 10:00 PM CST
Where
Pushmataha County, 1 mi W of Antlers
Property damage
$500
Coordinates
34.230, -95.630

Severe thunderstorm winds downed power lines and trees.

Hail, Pushmataha

When
May 25, 10:39 PM CST
Where
Pushmataha County, Darwin
Measured
2.75 in hail
Coordinates
34.250, -95.780

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Lightning
A lightning strike that killed, injured or caused damage.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Oklahoma in 1997Every state in 1997This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Oklahoma, 1997Warnings in Oklahoma, May 1997

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5613705, 5613704, 5613703, 5613706, 5614001, 5614005, 5613707, 5614006, 5614020, 5614007, 5613819, 5614002, 5614008, 5613813, 5614021, 5614022, 5614023, 5614024, 5613817, 5613806, 5613814, 5614003, 5614025, 5614026, 5613820, 5613821, 5613807, 5613808, 5614004, 5614013, 5613809, 5613815, 5614015, 5614016, 5614017, 5613810, 5613816, 5614012, 5613822, 5614014, and more.