New Mexico, 1997

Tornadoes and Hail in New Mexico, October 11, 1997

October 11, 1997 · NWS ABQ · 9 events in 1 county or zone

A series of severe thunderstorms developed across Colfax County prior to the passage of a strong cold front. Storms developed repeatedly over south central areas of the county between Springer and Cimarron and sped northeast mainly across open range.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$60,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

A series of severe thunderstorms developed across Colfax County prior to the passage of a strong cold front. Storms developed repeatedly over south central areas of the county between Springer and Cimarron and sped northeast mainly across open range. A number of small and short lived tornadoes were recorded during late afternoon. Storms continued to develop into the early and mid-evening with straightline wind and hail damage reported in Raton.

The radar

The Albuquerque radar (KABX), 215 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:29 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 tornado, 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 funnel cloud, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Colfax

When
October 11, 3:30 PM MST to 3:31 PM MST
Where
Colfax County, 10 mi SW of Cimarron
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
36.420, -105.030

A small tornado was observed on the Tooth of Time ridge southwest of Cimarron.

Tornado, Colfax

When
October 11, 3:40 PM MST to 3:41 PM MST
Where
Colfax County, 10 mi E of Cimarron
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
36.520, -104.720

A second small tornado developed on the CS Ranch east of Cimarron.

Tornado, Colfax

When
October 11, 4:50 PM MST to 4:51 PM MST
Where
Colfax County, 12 mi SE of Raton
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
36.780, -104.280

A small tornado was photographed over the T-O Ranch southeast of Raton.

Thunderstorm Wind, Colfax

When
October 11, 5:30 PM MST to 6:00 PM MST
Where
Colfax County, Springer
Property damage
$20,000
Coordinates
36.370, -104.580

Utility lines and power poles were downed by thunderstorm winds.

Thunderstorm Wind, Colfax

When
October 11, 5:30 PM MST to 6:00 PM MST
Where
Colfax County, 6 mi E of Raton
Property damage
$10,000
Coordinates
36.900, -104.320

Snow fencing was ripped out by thunderstorm winds.

Tornado, Colfax

When
October 11, 5:45 PM MST to 5:46 PM MST
Where
Colfax County, 2 mi SE of Maxwell
Rating
F0
Path length
0.1 mi
Path width
50 yd
Coordinates
36.520, -104.500

A small tornado was observed near Maxwell.

Thunderstorm Wind, Colfax

When
October 11, 8:15 PM MST to 8:45 PM MST
Where
Colfax County, Raton
Measured
52 kt (60 mph)
Property damage
$30,000
Coordinates
36.900, -104.430

Highway signs were blown over at the Raton Truck Stop. Trees and small lawn building were also damaged across town.

Funnel Cloud, Colfax

When
October 11, 8:25 PM MST
Where
Colfax County, 10 mi S of Springer
Coordinates
36.606, -104.647 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At least two funnel clouds were sighted south of Springer.

Hail, Colfax

When
October 11, 8:35 PM MST
Where
Colfax County, Raton
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
36.900, -104.430

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 1997Every state in 1997This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for New Mexico, 1997Warnings in New Mexico, October 1997

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5617514, 5617515, 5617516, 5617518, 5617519, 5617517, 5617574, 5617575, 5617576.