Michigan, 1997

Lake-Effect Snow in Michigan, November 11 to 12, 1997

November 11 to 12, 1997 · NWS GRR · 23 events in 23 counties and zones

A cold front moved across western Lower Michigan during the early morning hours of November 12th, resulting in a lake-enhanced snow event which began late evening, Tuesday, November 11th. In general, 1 to 5 inches of snow fell across western and southern Lower Michigan, with 3 to 5 inch amounts confined to Lake, Ottawa, Kent, Allegan, Barry, Eaton, Ingham, and Kalamazoo Counties.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 22 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
23

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GRR wrote it up.

A cold front moved across western Lower Michigan during the early morning hours of November 12th, resulting in a lake-enhanced snow event which began late evening, Tuesday, November 11th. In general, 1 to 5 inches of snow fell across western and southern Lower Michigan, with 3 to 5 inch amounts confined to Lake, Ottawa, Kent, Allegan, Barry, Eaton, Ingham, and Kalamazoo Counties. The snow-covered and icy roads caught many overnight and early morning motorists by surprise. Slippery conditions are believed to have contributed to a seven-car pile-up on the northbound span of the U.S. 31 drawbridge late Tuesday night in Grand Haven. Two injuries were reported. The snow initially melted on road surfaces overnight, then froze early Wednesday morning as temperatures fell below freezing. This resulted in extremely icy conditions and an unusually high number of minor accidents, which included many slide-offs into ditches. Accidents with injuries were reported in Battle Creek, St. Joseph and Cass Counties, Hillsdale County (a rollover accident), and Branch, Mecosta, Osceola, and Newaygo Counties. Snow reports included 5.0 inches in Grandville, 4.8 inches at the National Weather Service Office in southeast Grand Rapids, 4.5 inches in Hudsonville, 3.6-4.0 inches in Allegan, 3.2 inches in Hastings, 3.0 inches in Oshtemo, 3.0 inches in East Lansing, and 1.5 inches in Battle Creek.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

23 lake-effect snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Lake-Effect Snow, Kalamazoo

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Kalamazoo forecast zone
Coordinates
42.245, -85.531 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Calhoun

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Calhoun forecast zone
Coordinates
42.247, -85.006 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Jackson

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Jackson forecast zone
Coordinates
42.249, -84.423 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Berrien

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Berrien forecast zone

Lake-Effect Snow, Cass

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Cass forecast zone
Coordinates
41.915, -85.993 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, St. Joseph

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
St. Joseph forecast zone
Coordinates
41.914, -85.528 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Branch

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Branch forecast zone
Coordinates
41.916, -85.059 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Hillsdale

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Hillsdale forecast zone
Coordinates
41.888, -84.593 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Osceola

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Osceola forecast zone
Coordinates
43.990, -85.325 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Oceana

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Oceana forecast zone
Coordinates
43.682, -86.317 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Newaygo

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Newaygo forecast zone
Coordinates
43.554, -85.801 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Mecosta

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Mecosta forecast zone
Coordinates
43.641, -85.325 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Mason

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Mason forecast zone
Coordinates
43.956, -86.423 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Lake

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Lake forecast zone
Coordinates
43.990, -85.802 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Muskegon

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Muskegon forecast zone
Coordinates
43.219, -86.212 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Ottawa

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Ottawa forecast zone
Coordinates
43.003, -86.179 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Kent

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Kent forecast zone
Coordinates
43.032, -85.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Ionia

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Ionia forecast zone
Coordinates
42.945, -85.075 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Allegan

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Allegan forecast zone
Coordinates
42.518, -85.910 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Barry

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Barry forecast zone
Coordinates
42.595, -85.309 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Eaton

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Eaton forecast zone
Coordinates
42.596, -84.838 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Ingham

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Ingham forecast zone
Coordinates
42.597, -84.373 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lake-Effect Snow, Van Buren

When
November 11, 9:00 PM EST to November 12, 10:00 AM EST
Where
Van Buren forecast zone
Coordinates
42.285, -86.306 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Lake-Effect Snow
Heavy snow in bands downwind of a large lake as cold air crosses warmer water.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Michigan in 1997Every state in 1997This day in weather historyWarnings in Michigan, November 1997

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5623890, 5623891, 5623892, 5623893, 5623894, 5623895, 5623896, 5623897, 5623898, 5623899, 5623900, 5623901, 5624378, 5624379, 5624380, 5624381, 5626237, 5626238, 5626239, 5626240, 5626241, 5626242, 5626243.