Kansas, 1978

Tornadoes and Hail in Kansas, May 31, 1978

May 31, 1978 · NWS NG · 15 events in 9 counties and zones

7 thunderstorm wind, 6 hail, 2 tornado, as filed by the National Weather Service.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
3
Injuries
1
Property damage
$2.8 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
15

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

Event by event

7 thunderstorm wind, 6 hail, 2 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Norton

When
May 31, 1:40 AM CST
Where
Norton County
Coordinates
39.830, -99.880

Thunderstorm Wind, Phillips

When
May 31, 1:55 AM CST
Where
Phillips County
Measured
72 kt (83 mph)
Coordinates
39.750, -99.320

Tornado, Pottawatomie

When
May 31, 3:30 PM CST
Where
Pottawatomie County
Rating
F3
Path length
18.9 mi
Path width
1,300 yd
Property damage
$250,000
Coordinates
39.320, -96.380

Hail, Saline

When
May 31, 3:45 PM CST
Where
Saline County
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
38.680, -97.600

Thunderstorm Wind, Pottawatomie

When
May 31, 3:50 PM CST
Where
Pottawatomie County
Coordinates
39.270, -96.170

Tornado, Jackson

When
May 31, 4:00 PM CST
Where
Jackson County
Rating
F3
Path length
18.1 mi
Path width
1,300 yd
Deaths
3 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$2.5 million
Coordinates
39.370, -96.030

Hail, Riley

When
May 31, 4:00 PM CST
Where
Riley County
Measured
0.75 in hail
Coordinates
39.430, -96.770

Hail, Harper

When
May 31, 4:50 PM CST
Where
Harper County
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
37.230, -98.230

Hail, Pottawatomie

When
May 31, 5:30 PM CST
Where
Pottawatomie County
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
39.300, -96.050

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
May 31, 5:45 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County
Coordinates
39.250, -95.530

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
May 31, 5:45 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County
Coordinates
39.330, -95.550

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
May 31, 5:50 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County
Coordinates
39.300, -95.520

Hail, Shawnee

When
May 31, 6:05 PM CST
Where
Shawnee County
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
39.120, -95.680

Hail, Shawnee

When
May 31, 6:30 PM CST
Where
Shawnee County
Measured
1 in hail
Coordinates
39.050, -95.680

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
May 31, 7:40 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County
Coordinates
39.320, -95.200

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Kansas in 1978Every state in 1978This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Kansas, 1978

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 10023947, 10023948, 10023949, 10023950, 10023951, 10023952, 10023953, 10023954, 10023955, 10023956, 10023957, 10023958, 10023959, 10023960, 10023961.