Alabama, 1978

Tornadoes and Hail in Alabama, May 12, 1978

May 12, 1978 · NWS MT · 15 events in 11 counties and zones

12 thunderstorm wind, 2 tornado, 1 hail, as filed by the National Weather Service.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
11
Property damage
$250,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
15

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

Event by event

12 thunderstorm wind, 2 tornado, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Jefferson

When
May 12, 7:19 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County
Measured
1.75 in hail
Coordinates
33.520, -86.820

Thunderstorm Wind, Colbert

When
May 12, 10:15 PM CST
Where
Colbert County
Coordinates
34.750, -87.970

Thunderstorm Wind, Marion

When
May 12, 10:27 PM CST
Where
Marion County
Measured
58 kt (67 mph)
Coordinates
33.970, -87.920

Thunderstorm Wind, Marion

When
May 12, 10:30 PM CST
Where
Marion County
Coordinates
34.130, -87.980

Thunderstorm Wind, Lamar

When
May 12, 10:48 PM CST
Where
Lamar County
Coordinates
33.750, -88.120

Thunderstorm Wind, Limestone

When
May 12, 10:55 PM CST
Where
Limestone County
Coordinates
34.800, -86.980

Thunderstorm Wind, Lauderdale

When
May 12, 10:55 PM CST
Where
Lauderdale County
Coordinates
34.920, -87.670

Thunderstorm Wind, Limestone

When
May 12, 10:56 PM CST
Where
Limestone County
Coordinates
34.770, -86.800

Thunderstorm Wind, Fayette

When
May 12, 11:10 PM CST
Where
Fayette County
Coordinates
33.650, -87.600

Tornado, Morgan

When
May 12, 11:15 PM CST
Where
Morgan County
Rating
F1
Path length
3.6 mi
Path width
100 yd
Injuries
11 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$250,000
Coordinates
34.450, -87.100

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
May 12, 11:15 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County
Measured
56 kt (64 mph)
Coordinates
33.450, -86.970

Thunderstorm Wind, Bibb

When
May 12, 11:15 PM CST
Where
Bibb County
Coordinates
32.850, -87.170

Thunderstorm Wind, Shelby

When
May 12, 11:33 PM CST
Where
Shelby County
Coordinates
33.280, -86.880

Tornado, Marshall

When
May 12, 11:35 PM CST
Where
Marshall County
Rating
F1
Path length
8 mi
Path width
200 yd
Coordinates
34.420, -86.350

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
May 12, 11:40 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County
Coordinates
33.520, -86.820

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alabama in 1978Every state in 1978This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Alabama, 1978

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 9978771, 9978772, 9978773, 9978774, 9978775, 9978776, 9978777, 9978778, 9978779, 9979638, 9979853, 9979854, 9979855, 9979856, 9979857.