Broken Top mountain forecast

Summit

9,177 ft (2,797 m)

Forecast grid ground

7,106 ft (2,166 m)

Summit temperature

29°F

Summit wind

W 16 mph

Freezing level

7,182 ft

High at the summit, by lapse rate

38°F

The last tile carries the Weather Service’s high from its grid’s 7,106 ft up 2,071 ft to the summit at the standard atmosphere’s 6.5 °C per kilometer (about 3.6 °F per 1,000 ft). Real lapse rates vary: an inversion can make the summit warmer than the valley.

NOAA’s GFS model, run Fri, Sep 25, 5:00 PM PDT, interpolated to 9,177 ft between its pressure levels: the free air over the summit, which on a ridge is close to what a climber feels and in a sheltered spot is more than it. Wind chill is the National Weather Service’s formula, given where the temperature is 50°F or less and the wind above 3 mph.

The Weather Service’s forecast asked at the summit’s coordinates (44.0829, -121.6998), by its office in Pendleton, OR. Its grid cell is 2.5 km across and sits at 7,106 ft (2,166 m), 2,071 ft below the summit, so its temperatures and winds are for that height.

An estimate: the height a rising parcel of the grid’s air would reach saturation, about 125 m for every degree Celsius between temperature and dew point (Espy’s rule), added to the grid’s ground. It fits cumulus and fog made on the spot, not a deck of stratus carried in from elsewhere.

No snow in the National Weather Service’s forecast for the summit’s grid cell over the next several days.

For a sea-level horizon at the summit’s position, local time. From a summit the horizon sits lower, so the sun is seen a few minutes before sunrise and after sunset; a ridge to the east or west does the opposite.

Broken Top is in the Central Cascades zone of the Central Oregon Avalanche Center. Status: no current forecast.

Why a summit forecast differs

The air cools with height, by about 3.6°F per 1,000 feet on average, and the wind above a ridge blows at the speed of the free atmosphere rather than slowed by the valley floor. A town’s forecast says little about the top of the mountain above it.

Freezing level

The height where the air is at 32°F (0°C). Above it precipitation falls as snow and wet rock freezes; the snow line usually sits a few hundred to a thousand feet below it.

Wind chill

How cold the air feels on exposed skin, from the temperature and the wind, by the National Weather Service’s 2001 formula.

Cloud base

Where cloud begins. When it is below the summit, the top is in cloud: no view, and in cold air, rime ice and poor visibility.

Prominence

How far a summit rises above the lowest contour line that encircles it and no higher summit: the measure of a mountain’s own height, not its neighbors’.

Summits

• Three Sisters10,364 ft · 4 mi
• Mount Bachelor9,068 ft · 7 mi
• Mount Washington7,795 ft · 19 mi
• Black Butte6,440 ft · 22 mi
• Carpenter Mountain5,354 ft · 26 mi
• Three Fingered Jack7,844 ft · 28 mi
• Maiden Peak7,822 ft · 34 mi
• Newberry Volcano7,986 ft · 35 mi
• Mount Jefferson10,495 ft · 41 mi
• Diamond Peak8,747 ft · 45 mi

Ski areas

• Mt. Bachelor6 mi
• Hoodoo Ski Area24 mi
• Willamette Pass37 mi

Forecasts from the National Weather Service. Summit-height temperature, wind and freezing level from NOAA’s Global Forecast System on NOAA Open Data. Summits from Wikidata (CC0): prominence >= 600 m, or elevation >= 4267 m, or >= 12 Wikipedia editions; English Wikipedia article required; read 2026-09-25. Mountain weather changes fast; check the forecast again before you go.