Tropical Storm Olga (2019)
Tropical Storm Olga peaked at 45 kt in the North Atlantic between October 25, 2019 and October 27, 2019, with a lowest pressure of 992 mb, and made landfall. It killed 2 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Tropical Storm Olga, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2019 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- October 25, 2019 to October 27, 2019
- Peak strength
- Tropical Storm, 45 kt (52 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 992 mb (29.29 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 0.3
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 120 nmi (222 km, 138 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 55 nmi (102 km, 63 mi)
- Overall size
- 200 nmi (370 km, 230 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 55 kt (63 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 46 kt (53 mph)
- Identifier
- AL172019
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
NOAA Storm Events
2 deaths (2 direct, 0 indirect)$18 million
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 7 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 2 (2 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 2
- Property damage
- $18 million
- Crop damage
- none recorded
- Events recorded
- 77 in 11 reports from 7 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tennessee | 1 | 1 | $17 million | 11 |
| Mississippi | 1 | 1 | $729,000 | 34 |
| Alabama | 0 | 0 | $40,000 | 7 |
| Indiana | 0 | 0 | $15,000 | 3 |
| Louisiana | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Gulf of Mexico | 0 | 0 | 8 | |
| Kentucky | 0 | 0 | 4 |
What was recorded
41 thunderstorm wind, 14 strong wind, 9 high wind, 4 marine thunderstorm wind, 4 tornado, 4 marine high wind, 1 flash flood.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
4 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.
| Rating | County | State | Time (UTC) | Path | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EF1 | Mobile | Alabama | Oct 25, 21:12 | 1.3 mi | 75 yd | ||
| EF1 | Mobile | Alabama | Oct 25, 21:37 | 3.3 mi | 100 yd | ||
| EF1 | Clarke | Alabama | Oct 26, 00:39 | 0.9 mi | 100 yd | ||
| EF0 | Mobile | Alabama | Oct 25, 21:19 | 0.1 mi | 25 yd |
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 6,117 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 10.24 inches (260 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Ponchatoula 4.9 E | 10.24 in (260 mm) | 30.43N 90.36W |
| Gray 0.5 ENE | 8.09 in (205 mm) | 29.68N 90.77W |
| ENTERPRISE | 7.97 in (202 mm) | 32.18N 88.82W |
| Hammond 4.9 WNW | 7.44 in (189 mm) | 30.53N 90.54W |
| Southaven 4.8 SE | 7.38 in (187 mm) | 34.92N 89.94W |
| NEW ORLEANS INTL ARPT | 7.33 in (186 mm) | 29.99N 90.26W |
| Slidell 3.3 NE | 7.29 in (185 mm) | 30.32N 89.74W |
| TUSCALOOSA MUNI ARPT | 7.27 in (185 mm) | 33.21N 87.61W |
| FRENCH SETTLEMENT | 7.27 in (185 mm) | 30.28N 90.78W |
| MAUREPAS | 7.21 in (183 mm) | 30.31N 90.61W |
| Toxey 6.0 N | 7.19 in (183 mm) | 32.00N 88.29W |
| Jayess 5.6 SW | 7.13 in (181 mm) | 31.30N 90.26W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 83 kt (96 mph) | Estimated | 4.29 NNW of SPRING CREEK | Tennessee | Oct 26, 18:58 |
| 78 kt (90 mph) | Estimated | 6.37 S of SYCAMORE LNDG | Tennessee | Oct 26, 19:10 |
| 65 kt (75 mph) | Estimated | RIENZI | Mississippi | Oct 26, 17:15 |
| 64 kt (74 mph) | Measured | 6 W of DUMAS | Mississippi | Oct 26, 16:50 |
| 63 kt (72 mph) | Measured | 3.51 N of MID LAKE PONTCHARTRAIN | Gulf of Mexico | Oct 26, 10:30 |
| 62 kt (71 mph) | Measured | SOUTH TIMBALIER STATION (SPLL1) | Gulf of Mexico | Oct 26, 08:00 |
| 59 kt (68 mph) | Measured | Upper St. Bernard | Louisiana | Oct 26, 10:27 |
| 57 kt (66 mph) | Measured | Upper Plaquemines | Louisiana | Oct 26, 10:17 |
| 53 kt (61 mph) | Estimated | 2.07 S of LICKSKILLET | Kentucky | Oct 26, 20:29 |
| 53 kt (61 mph) | Estimated | .69 N of PAOLI | Indiana | Oct 26, 22:02 |
| 52 kt (60 mph) | Estimated | 2.3 ESE of JASPER | Indiana | Oct 26, 21:45 |
| 51 kt (59 mph) | Estimated | 1.38 S of MAGAN | Kentucky | Oct 26, 21:05 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
The tornado first touched down near Stone Road and continued north northwest, intensifying as it reached Jamaica Road and Box Road. This is where the tornado was the strongest, producing extensive tree damage, consistent with high end EF-1 intensity. The tornado continued north past Coleman Dairy Road, producing damage at a mobile home park. The tornado then crossed Lott Road and lifted shortly thereafter.
Mobile, Alabama · Tornado · Oct 25, 21:37 UTC
The tornado touched down on the west side of Sandflat Road and just west of John Rivers Lane. A home suffered significant roof damage just after the tornado developed. The tornado continued north and caused significant roof damage to a home on Gabby Lane. There was evidence of at least two distinct mesovortices embedded within the larger tornado circulation. The was also extensive tree damage in this area with the trunks of some hardwood trees snapped. The tornado continued north and lifted north of State Highway 154.
Clarke, Alabama · Tornado · Oct 26, 00:39 UTC
Mesonet station LOPL1 located 26 miles SSE of Leeville,LA measured a peak wind gust of 59 mph from Post-Tropical Storm Olga.
Coastal Waters From Southwest Pass of The Mississippi River To Port Fourchon Louisiana Out 20 Nm, Gulf of Mexico · Marine High Wind · Oct 26, 08:25 UTC
Media report of trees and power lines down blocking Roosevelt Blvd in Metairie. Numerous reports of tree damage in the area from strong winds caused by Post Tropical Storm Olga.
Upper Jefferson, Louisiana · High Wind · Oct 26, 10:00 UTC
Multiple mesonet station reports of wind gusts between 58 mph and 73 mph occurred between 0418 and 0455 CDT from high winds caused by Post Tropical Storm Olga.
Lake Ponchartrain and Lake Maurepas, Gulf of Mexico · Marine High Wind · Oct 26, 10:30 UTC
Emergency Manager reports numerous trees and large limbs down near Bogalusa and Franklinton and throught Washington Parish due to high winds from Post Tropical Storm Olga.
Washington, Louisiana · High Wind · Oct 26, 10:35 UTC
Damaging straight line winds blew for 20-25 minutes across Lee County. The ASOS at the Tupelo airport measured a gust of 60 mph at 1046 am LST and then a 71 mph gust at 1108 am LST. Numerous trees were knocked down across the county. There was structural damage to the former Tupelo Automotive Museum and a local salon.
Lee, Mississippi · Thunderstorm Wind · Oct 26, 16:20 UTC
Winds caused roof damage to many structures along with numerous trees down. County Road 600 was especially hard hit. There were 17 homes damaged around the county. Twenty roads were closed and one business was damaged. A wind gust of 74 mph was measured by a spotter about 5 miles southeast of Ripley.
Tippah, Mississippi · Thunderstorm Wind · Oct 26, 16:50 UTC
A 5-10 mile wide swath of severe downburst winds struck the northwest portions of Perry County into adjacent eastern Decatur County along the Tennessee River. Dozens of power lines and power poles were blown down and thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted, with many falling on homes in the Deer Creek and Crooked Creek areas. A few homes received direct structural damage from the high winds, especially along the Tennessee River. Power outages lasted up to 2 weeks in this area, with most Perry County schools closed during this 2 week period. Damage estimates from the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency across northwest Perry County reached $1.07 million. Winds were estimated up to 95 mph.
Perry, Tennessee · Thunderstorm Wind · Oct 26, 18:58 UTC
A 5-10 mile wide swath of severe downburst winds struck the central portions of Humphreys County, roughly from the Tennessee River border area with Perry County northeastward through Hurricane Mills, between Waverly and McEwen, to areas between Highway 13 and Highway 231 along the Houston County border. Dozens of power lines and power poles were blown down and thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted, with some falling on homes mainly in the Cuba Landing and Sycamore Landing areas in southwest Humphreys County. Multiple tractor-trailers were also blown over onto their sides on the I-40 bridge across the Tennessee River. Power outages lasted up to 2 weeks, with most Humphreys County schools closed during this 2 week period. Damage estimates from the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency across Humphreys County reached $2.41 million. Winds were estimated up to 90 mph.
Humphreys, Tennessee · Thunderstorm Wind · Oct 26, 19:10 UTC
There was an area of strong wind behind the line of heaviest convection. Dispatch reported 9 trees were reported down. The trees fell in the southern and northern end of the county.
Logan, Kentucky · Thunderstorm Wind · Oct 26, 20:29 UTC
A tree was reported down on State Road 334 between Lewisport and the county line. There was also general wind damage in Lewisport.
Hancock, Kentucky · Thunderstorm Wind · Oct 26, 21:23 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 25, 12:00 | 24.7N 94.8W | 35 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 25, 18:00 | 25.9N 93.6W | 40 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 26, 00:00 | 27.0N 92.5W | 45 kt | 996 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 26, 06:00 | 28.8N 91.2W | 45 kt | 994 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 26, 12:00 | 31.7N 90.0W | 45 kt | 993 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 26, 18:00 | 36.2N 89.3W | 40 kt | 993 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 27, 00:00 | 40.1N 88.0W | 30 kt | 992 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 27, 06:00 | 42.5N 87.0W | 30 kt | 992 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 27, 12:00 | 44.5N 84.7W | 30 kt | 994 mb | Extratropical |
| Oct 27, 18:00 | 46.0N 80.3W | 30 kt | 998 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2019
- Tropical Storm AndreaNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Hurricane BarryNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Tropical Storm ChantalNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Hurricane DorianNorth Atlantic · 2019 · 84 deaths · $7.0 billion
- Tropical Storm ErinNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Tropical Storm GabrielleNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Tropical Storm FernandNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Hurricane HumbertoNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Hurricane JerryNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Tropical Storm ImeldaNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Tropical Storm KarenNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Hurricane LorenzoNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Tropical Storm MelissaNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Tropical Storm NestorNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Hurricane PabloNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Hurricane RebekahNorth Atlantic · 2019
- Tropical Storm SebastienNorth Atlantic · 2019
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.